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Nepal celebrates 50th anniversary of democracy

KATHMANDU: Nepal celebrated its 50th National Democracy Day with strong campaigns against Maoist insurgents across the country on Saturday, officials said.

The ruling Nepali Congress (NC) launched the anti-Maoist campaign to bolster morale in rural areas and fight against the anti-democratic elements which erupted four years ago, they said.

"The anti-Maoist campaign was launched on Saturday after the two week tour of the Nepali Congress President and MP Girija Prasad Koirala in the Maoist-dominated districts in the country's far north west and west regions," NC Publicity Chief R C Pokharel said.

Home Ministry spokesman G B Pandey said, in four years of the Maoist People's War, more than 1,176 people had been killed.

Two-thirds were Maoists while another 192 policemen were also among the dead.

To mark the day, 185 political detainees and criminals, were released or had their sentences reduced or commuted.

"As we celebrate the 50th anniversary of the ushering in of democracy in Nepal we should not forget that the people's faith and confidence in a democratic policy can be sustained only if their aspiration to live in a life of dignity can be fulfilled," King Birendra said in a message to the Nation.

"For this an atmosphere of freedom is to be ensured through governance and effective development of our institutions, while enhancing the glory of the nation," he said.

"It is, therefore, essential that institutions established under the constitution and all others carry out their responsibilities impartially and effectively so that every Nepali gets the feel of good governance," the King said.

Political observers said, the King's message was significant given the democratic and constitutional problems which has resulted in government instability.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister K P Bhattaria, Ñ who is facing a leadership challenge Ñ reminded the Nepalese people of their duty to strengthen democracy through joint efforts by the King and the people.

"Rights and duties of the people are guaranteed only in a democracy and democracy is the basis of national unity for all Nepalese regardless of their castes, creeds, languages and culture," Bhattarai added.

"The day would inspire us all to build a cultural and prosperous Nepal by putting an end to violence, murder and anarchy," he said. AFP