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DRUGS ACT, 1976
SECTION 3(g).
DEFINITION "DRUG"
(g) "drug" includes--
(i) any substance or mixture of substances that is manufactured, sold, stored, offered for
sale or represented for internal or external use in the treatment, mitigation, prevention
or diagnosis of disease, an abnormal physical state, or the symptoms thereof in human
beings or animals, or the restoration, correction, or modification of organic functions in
human beings or animals, not being a substance exclusively used or prepared for use in
accordance with the ayurvedic, unani, homeopathic or biochemic system of treatment except
those substances and in accordance with such conditions as may be prescribed;
(ii) abortive and contraceptive substances, agents and devices, surgical ligatures,
sutures, bandages, absorbent cotton, disinfectants, bacteriophages, adhesive plasters,
gelatine capsules an antiseptic solutions;
(iii) such substances intended to be used for the destruction or repulsion of such vermin,
insects, rodents and other organisms as cause, carry or transmit disease in human beings
or animals or for disinfection in residential areas or in premises in which food is
manufactured, prepared for kept or stored;
(iv) such pesticides as may cause health hazard to the public;
(v) any substance mentioned as monograph or as a preparation in the Pakistan Pharmacopoeia
or the Pakistan National Formulary or the International Pharmacopoeia or the British
Pharmacopoeia or the British National Formulary of the United States Pharmacopoeia or the
National Formulary of the United States, whether alone or in combination with any
substance exclusively used in the unani, ayurvedic, homeopathic or biochemic system of
treatment, and intended to be used for any of the purposes mentioned in sub-clauses (i),
(ii) and (iii); and
(vi) any other substance which the Federal Government may, by notification in the official
Gazette, declare to be a "drug" for the purposes of this Act;
COMMENTS
Drug: The Oxford Concise Dictionary defines drug as "original simple medicinal substance, organic or inorganic, used alone or as an ingredient." The word as defined in this Act has, however, a much wider connotation. As per definition of the word drug as defined in the Act any substance or mixture of substances used in the treatment, mitigation, prevention, or diagnosis of disease in human beings or animals, or the restoration, correction, or modification of organic functions in human beings or animals, not being a substance exclusively used in accordance with the Ayurvedic, Unani. Homeopathic or Biochemic system of treatment, abortive and contraceptive substances and devices, surgical ligatures, sutures, bandages absorbent cotton, disinfectants, adhesive plasters, gelatine capsules, antiseptic solutions, pesticides, any substance mentioned as monograph or as a preparation in the Pakistan Pharmacopoeia or International or British Pharmacopoeia or United States Pharmacopoeia or formulary, whether lone or in combination with any substance exclusively used in the Unani, Ayurvedic, Homeopathic or Biochemic system of treatment, and such substance as the Federal Government may declare to be a drug for purposes of this Act shall be deemed to be a drug. It will thus appear that it is not only the drugs that are used in the cure, prevention, mitigation etc., of a disease that fall within the definition but even such articles as are used in the diagnosis, treatment, prevention or mitigation of diseases are covered within the term.
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