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First General Leasing Modaraba
Annual Report 1999
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DIRECTOR'S' REPORT
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE CERTIFICATE HOLDERS
BALANCE SHEET
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PATTERN OF CERTIFICATE HOLDING
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
CORPORATE INFORMATION
DIRECTORS OF MODARABA COMPANY
Mr. Rafique Dawood - Chairman Nominee of: Dawood Leasing Company Ltd.
Mr. Ayaz Dawood - Chief Executive do
Mr. Mehboob G. Rawjee do
Mr. Salman Rasheed do
Mr. Arshad A'ala Investment Corporation of Pakistan
Mr. Abdul Jalil Sheikh Saudi Pak Industrial & Agricultural
Investment Company (Pvt) Limited.
SECRETARY
Syed Jamal Macdi
REGISTERED OFFICE
5-B, Lakson Square Building No. 1,
Sarwar Shaheed Road, Karachi - 74200
MANAGEMENT COMPANY &
CERTIFICATE TRANSFER OFFICE
General Modaraba Services (Pvt) Limited.
5-B, Lakson Square Building No. 1,
Sarwar Shaheed Road, Karachi - 74200
Phone Nos: 568-6697, 568-7778
Fax: (92-21) 568-5830
AUDITORS OF MODARABA
Khalid Majid Husain Rahman
Chartered Accountants
Modern Motors House,
Beaumount Road, Karachi- 75530
LEGAL ADVISOR
Mr. Hyder Kedwai
BANKERS
Union Bank Limited
Muslim Commercial Bank Ltd.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
The new Board of Directors of General Modaraba Services (Private) Limited, managers
of First General Leasing Modaraba are pleased to present the audited accounts of First
General Leasing Modaraba for the year ended June 30, 1999. The management of your
Modaraba was taken over by Dawood Leasing Company Limited after the balance sheet
date on August 4, 1999. Since the takeover your new management has been striving to
return this Modaraba back to profitability, We are trying to achieve this goal by reducing
cost and by increasing revenue. The information given below relates to the 6th full year of
operations.
FINANCIAL RESULTS
Financial results for the year under report are summarized as follows;
1999 1998
Rupees Rupees
Total Operating (Loss) / Income (2,575,915) 10,526,816
Total Operating Cost 7,904,924 7,993,946
Profit / (Loss) Before Provisions (10,480,839) 2,532,870
Provisions 6,625,931 5,460,882
Loss Before Taxation 17,106,770 2,928,012
Loss After Taxation 17,206,770 3,001,894
The previous management sold the shares of General Fund Management Limited at a
loss of Rs. 7.95 million and this caused the Modaraba to have negative income of Rs.
2.57 million. Operating cost has also increased from Rs. 11.45 million to 13.22 million.
The previous year's loss after tax of Rs. 2.9 million has also boosted up to Rs. 17.21
million this year.
The new management has taken some vital steps to strengthen the financial health of
Modaraba. Emphasis was given to recover the bad leases. With respect to this, the law
suits against eight clients of Rs. 44.57 million had been filed and the court has given the
decree against four clients of Rs. 26.77 million. Furthermore, the new management has
already recovered Rs. 1.0 million of a Musharika facility and repossessed a vehicle from
another client.
Moreover, Modaraba has curtailed unnecessary expenses by cutting down the number of
employee to only one. In addition, registrar service has also been moved in house to
further reduce the costs.
MILLENNIUM COMPLIANCE
We are fully in compliance.
AUDITORS
The present auditors, Khalid Majid Husain Rahman, Chartered Accountants are due for
retirement and being eligible, offer themselves for re-appointment. They have been re-
appointed by the Board of Directors,
For and on behalf of the Board
The Board of Directors
Karachi Rafique Dawood
Date: November 16, 1999 Chairman
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE CERTIFICATE HOLDERS
We have audited, in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, the annexed
balance sheet as at June 30, 1999 and the related profit and loss account and statement
of changes in financial position, together with the notes to the financial statements for the
year ended June 30, 1999 of First General Leasing Modaraba, which are Modaraba
Company's [General Modaraba Services (Private) Limited] representation and we state
that we have obtained all the information and explanation8 which we required and, after
due verification thereof, we report that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Modaraba Company
in respect of First General Leasing Modaraba as required by the Modaraba
Companies and Modaraba (Floatation and Control) Ordinance, 1980 and
Modaraba Companies and Modaraba Rules, 1981;
(b) in our opinion, the balance sheet and profit and loss account have been drawn up
in conformity with the Modaraba Companies and Modaraba (Floatation and
Control) Ordinance, 1980, and Modaraba Companies and Modaraba Rules, 1981;
(c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations
given to us:
(i) the balance sheet and the related profit and loss account and statement
of changes in financial position, which are in agreement with the books
of account, exhibit respectively a true and fair view of the state of the
Modaraba's affairs as at June 30, 1999 and the loss and the changes in
the financial position for the year ended on that date;
(ii) no Zakat was deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance,
1980; and
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and expenditure incurred
by the Modaraba are in accordance with objects, terms and conditions
of the Modaraba.
Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to notes 2.2 and 2.9 to the financial
statements. The Modaraba recognizes all leases as "operating leases" in accordance
with Islamic Sharia'a which are otherwise required to be recognized as "finance leases" in
accordance with the International Accounting Standard 17, Accounting for Leases.
Date: November 16, 1999 Khalid Majid Husain Rahman
Karachi Chartered Accountants
BALANCE SHEET AS AT JUNE 30, 1999
Note 1999 1998
Rupees Rupees
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Authorized capital
10,000,000 modaraba certificates
of Rs. 10 each 100,000,000 100,000,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed and paid up capital 3 56,250,000 50,250,000
Statutory reserve 1,813,984 1,813,984
Accumulated loss (23,557,689) (6,350,919)
------------------ ------------------
34,506,295 51,713,065
OBLIGATION UNDER FINANCE LEASE 4 -- 219,526
LEASE DEPOSITS 5 557,250 598,152
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current maturity of obligation
under finance lease 4 -- 91,295
Current maturity of lease deposits 5 1,475,090 1,465,991
Short term finances 6 15,700,630 7,542,775
Accrued and other liabilities 7 2,107,077 1,618,085
------------------ ------------------
19,282,797 10,718,146
Contingencies: 8
------------------ ------------------
54,346,342 83,248,889
========== ==========
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS 9 7,362,510 8,511,750
INVESTMENTS 10 11,705,340 25,704,554
LONG TERM DEPOSITS AND
DEFERRED COSTS 11 20,000 101,253
CURRENT ASSETS
Stock-in-trade 12 -- 367,356
Repossessed asset 13 -- 3,900,000
Short term musharika receivables 14 17,900,000 4,400,000
Advances, prepayments and
other receivables 15 10,643,791 13,296,351
Cash and bank balances 16 6,714,701 7,307,625
------------------ ------------------
35,258,492 28,871,332
------------------ ------------------
54,346,342 63,248,889
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
Chairman Chief Executive Director
General Modaraba Services General Modaraba Services General Modaraba Services
(Private) Limited (Private) Limited (Private) Limited
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1999
Note 1999 1998
Rupees Rupees
Income
Leasing income 1,315,575 5,791,616
Loss on sale of investments (7,950,000) (238,279)
Dividend income 48,877 99,840
Trading loss 17 (226,728) (861,999)
Gain on repossession of asset -- 1,484,963
Reversal of allowance for potential
lease losses -- 2,852,000
Other income 18 4,236,361 1,398,871
------------------ ------------------
(2,575,915) 10,526,818
Expenditure
Administrative and operating expenses 19 3,644,206 3,291,126
Depreciation on leased out fixed assets 598,247 2,487,616
Amortization of deferred costs 81,253 494,788
Allowance for potential lease losses 3,510,786 229,000
Provision for diminution in the
value of investments 1,309,214 2,250,000
Allowance for doubtful musharika receivables 1,500,000 250,000
Allowance for doubtful other receivables 305,931 2,731,882
Financial charges 3,581,218 1,720,416
------------------ ------------------
14,530,855 13,454,828
------------------ ------------------
Loss Before Taxation (17,106,770) (2,928,012)
Taxation 100,000 73,882
------------------ ------------------
Loss After Taxation (17,206,770) (3,001,894)
Accumulated Loss Brought Forward (6,350,919) (3,349,025)
------------------ ------------------
Accumulated Loss Carried Forward (23,557,689) (6,350,919)
========== ==========
Earnings Per Modaraba Certificate 23 (3.06) (0.53)
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
Chairman Chief Executive Director
General Modaraba Services General Modaraba Services General Modaraba Services
(Private) Limited (Private) Limited (Private) Limited
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1999
1999 1998
Rupees Rupees
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Loss before taxation (17,106,770) (2,928,012)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation - owned 571,500 748,969
- leased out 598,247 2,487,616
Amortization of deferred costs 81,253 404,785
Financial charges 3,581,218 1,720,416
Diminution in value of investments 1,309,214 2,250,000
Allowance for potential lease losses 3,510,786 229,000
Reversal of allowance for potential lease losses -- (2,852,000)
Provision for doubtful musharika 1,500,000 250,000
Provision for other receivables 305,931 2,731,882
Dividend income (48,877) (99,840)
Loss on disposal of investments 7,950,000 238,279
Gain on disposal of fixed assets -- (5,500)
Gain on sale of textile quota -- (13,680)
Operating (loss)/profit before working ------------------ ------------------
capital changes 2,252,502 5,251,918
Changes in working capital
Asset repossessed 3,500,000 (3,500,000)
Decrease in stock-in-trade 367,356 2,544,963
(Increase) in advances, prepayments and
other receivables (877,069) (172,967)
Increase/(decrease) in accured expenses
and other liabilities 694,128 (651,868)
------------------ ------------------
5,936,917 3,472,046
(Decrease) in long term security deposits (31,803) (1,241,836)
Tax paid (371,245) (73,882)
------------------ ------------------
Net cash from operating activities 5,533,869 2,150,328
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of investments -- (24,525)
Sale proceeds of investments 4,800,000 264,798
Increase in deposits and deferred costs -- (72,278)
Dividend income 32,477 99,840
Purchase of fixed assets (19,950) (315,847)
Sale proceeds of fixed assets -- 5,500
Short term musharika receivable (15,000,000) --
Disposal of textile quota -- 54,720
------------------ ------------------
Net cash (used in)/from investing activities (10,187,473) 12,208
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Repayment of obligation under finance lease (310,821) (38,391)
Shod term finance obtained/(repaid) 8,157,855 (1,776,145)
Financial charges paid (3,786,354) (724,809)
------------------ ------------------
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities 4,060,680 (2,539,435)
------------------ ------------------
Net decrease in cash and bank balances (592,924) (370,899)
Cash and bank balances as on July 01 7,307,625 7,678,524
------------------ ------------------
Cash and bank balances as on June 30 6,714,701 7,307,625
========== ==========
Chairman Chief Executive Director
General Modaraba Services General Modaraba Services General Modaraba Services
(Private) Limited (Private) Limited (Private) Limited
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1999
1. THE MODARABA AND ITS OPERATIONS
The Modaraba was formed under the Modaraba Companies and Modaraba
(Floatation and Control) Ordinance, 1980 and the Rules framed thereunder, and is
managed by General Modaraba Services (Private) Limited. The Modaraba is listed
on the Karachi Stock Exchange.
The Modaraba is multipurpose perpetual modaraba and is principally engaged in
leasing of moveable assets and investing in capital market securities.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.1 Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared under the "historical cost
convention".
2.2 Accounting for leases
The Modaraba is required to enter into the lease contracts in accordance with the
principles of Islamic Sharia'a and in the form and manner approved by the Modaraba
Religious Board. The application of Sharia'a principles have profound implications
on the accounting treatment for leases which are divergent from the accounting
treatment pronounced by the International Accounting Standard (IAS) 17, Accounting
for leases. The treatment is explained below:
(i) Although all the leases entered into by the Modaraba are full payout leases, in
accordance with the principles of Sharia'a, substantial risks and rewards incident to
ownership of leased assets still remain with the Modaraba as the lessor and are not
transferred to the lessee.
(ii) The method of income recognition in finance leases prescribed by IAS 17 is interest
based which is not consistent with the Sharia'a principles.
In view of the above anomalies and in accordance with injunctions of Sharia'a, the
Modaraba accounts for the leases as operating lease. The Modaraba takes the
entire lease rentals. to income while amortization of leased assets is charged to
expenses over the lease period using annuity method. Simultaneously, the leased
assets are depreciated during the lease period. Thus, the net income from leases is
effectively the same as in the case of leases recorded as finance lease in accordance
with IAS 17.
2.3 Revenue Recognition
Lease rentals are taken to income using the time pattern of the rentals contained in
the lease contracts subject to NBFI's regulation requirements.
Front-end fee, documentation and other charges, if any, are taken to income when
realized.
Profit/return from morabaha/musharika and PLS deposits is recognized on accrual
basis.
Revenue from trading activities is recorded on dispatch of goods to the customers.
Dividends are recognized at the time of closure of the share transfer book of the
investee declaring the dividend.
2.4 Taxation
The charge for current taxation is based on taxable income at the current rates of
taxation after taking in to account tax credits, if any.
The tax effect for deferred taxation is calculated using the liability method on all
major timing differences, which are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.
As a measure of prudence, deferred tax debits are not accounted for.
2.5 Tangible Fixed Assets and Depreciation
Leased out
These are stated at a cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is charge
to income applying the annuity method whereby the depreciable values of assets
are depreciated over the lease period.
Own Use
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is
charged to income applying the straight-line method over their estimated useful life.
Full year's depreciation is charged on acquisition during the year while no
depreciation is charged on fixed assets disposed off during the year.
Gain or loss on disposal of fixed assets, if any, are included in income currently.
Assets subject to Finance Lease
These are stated at the lower of present value of minimum lease payments and fair
value of assets acquired on lease. Assets so acquired are depreciated over their
useful life. Financial charges allocated to accounting period during lease terms in a
manner so as to produce a constant periodic rate of charge on the outstanding
liability.
2.6 Investments
2.6.1 Long Term
These are stated at cost and are reduced to recognize a decline other than temporary
in values, if any.
2.6.2 Short Term
These are valued at the lower of cost and market values determined on an aggregate
portfolio basis.
Gain or loss on sale and diminution in values are taken to the Profit and
account.
2.7 Stock-in-Trade
These are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value determined on average