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Atlas Leasing Limited
Annual Report 1999
Contents
Notice of Meeting
Corporate Data
Directors' Report
Chairman's Review
Pattern of Shareholding
Decade at a glance
Graphic Presentation
Auditors' Report
Balance Sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Cash Flow Statement
Notes to the Accounts
Atlas Group Companies
NOTICE OF MEETING
Notice is hereby given that the Twelfth Annual General Meeting of the members of ATLAS LEASE
LIMITED will be held on Wednesday, December 22, 1999 at 10.30 a.m. at Registered Office of the
Company at Federation House, Sharae Firdousi, Clifton, Karachi to transact the following business:
ORDINARY BUSINESS :
1. To confirm the Minutes of the Eleventh Annual General Meeting held on December 14, 1998.
2. To receive, consider and adopt the Audited Accounts of the Company for the year ended June
30, 1999 together with the Directors' and Auditors' Report thereon.
3. To appoint Auditors and fix their remuneration for the year ending June 30, 2000. The present
Auditors M/s. Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow, Chartered Accountants, retire and being eligi-
ble, offer themselves for reappointment.
SPECIAL BUSINESS:
4. To approve the issue of Bonus Shares @ 15% for the year ended June 30, 1999 as recom-
mended by the Board of Directors and in this regard to pass with or without modifications the
relative Ordinary Resolution.
5. To approve the issue of Right Shares @ 50% at par as recommended by the Board of Direc-
tors and in this regard to pass with or without modifications the relative Special Resolution.
6. To approve the remuneration of the Chief Executive of the Company as recommended by the
Board of Directors.
OTHER BUSINESS:
7. To transact any other business as may be placed before the meeting with the permission of the
Chair.
A statement under section 160 (1) (b) of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 pertaining to the Special
Business referred to above is annexed to this Notice of Meeting.
By Order of the Board
MUHAMMAD RAFIQUE UMER
Karachi: November 12, 1999 Company Secretary
NOTES :
i) The Register of Members of the Company will remain closed from 11/12/1999 to
17/12/1999 (both days inclusive). Transfers received in order at the Registered Office of the
Company at the close of business on December 10, 1999 will be treated in time for the pur-
pose of entitlement of Bonus and Right shares.
ii) A member entitled to attend and vote at this meeting may appoint another member as his / her
proxy to attend and vote on his / her behalf. The instrument appointing a Proxy and the power
of attorney or other authority under which it is signed or a notarially certified copy of the power
of attorney must be received at the Registered Office of the Company duly stamped, signed
and witnessed not later than 48 hours before the meeting.
iii) Shareholders whose shares are deposited with Central Depository System (CDS) are re-
quested to bring their National Identity Card (NIC) alongwith their Account Number in CDS for
verification.
iv) Members are requested to notify any change in their addresses immediately.
CORPORATE DATA
BOARD OF DIRECTORS :
LEGAL ADVISORS :
CHAIRMAN Mohsin Tayebaly & Co.
Mr. Yusuf H. Shirazi
BANKS & LENDING INSTITUTIONS:
CHIEF EXECUTIVE
Mr. Khaleeq-ur-Rahman Khan BANKS:
ABN AMRO Bank
MEMBERS Allied Bank of Pakistan Limited
Dr. Amjad Waheed Askari Commercial Bank Limited
Mr. Masanori Okuda Faysal Bank Limited
Mr. Muhammad Shafi Habib Bank AG Zurich
Mr. Sanaullah Qureshi Habib Bank Limited
Mr. Saquib H. Shirazi Muslim Commercial Bank Limited
Mr. Talat Mahmood The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Limited
Mr. Toshiki Miyazaki The Hongkong and Shanghai
Banking Corporation Limited
COMPANY SECRETARY
Mr. Muhammad Rafique Umer LENDING INSTITUTIONS :
Al-Faysal Investment Bank Limited
GROUP EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE: Asian Development Bank (ADB)
CHAIRMAN Commonwealth Development Corporation (CDC)
Mr. Yusuf H. Shirazi German Investment and Development Co.(DEG)
International Finance Corporation (IFC)
MEMBERS Netherlands Development Finance Co. (FMO)
Mr. Jawaid Iqbal Ahmed Pakistan Kuwait Investment Co., (Pvt.) Limited
Mr. Frahim Ali Khan
Mr. Iftikhar H. Shirazi REGISTERED OFFICE & HEAD OFFICE ·
Mr. Aamir H. Shirazi Federation House, Sharae Firdousi,
Mr. Saquib H. Shirazi Clifton, Karachi - 75600
Tel · (92-21) 5866817 - 20, 5866919 - 20
SECRETARY Fax :  (92-21) 5870543
Mr. Amjad Hussain E-mail: all@atlasgrouppk.com
GROUP PERSONNEL COMMITTEE:
BRANCH OFFICES :
CHAIRMAN LAHORE OFFICE :
Mr. Yusuf H. Shirazi 1st Floor, Emirates Bank Building,
14- Egerton Road, Lahore
GROUP AUDIT COMMITTEE : Tel: (92-42) 6366170 - 74,6364941,
6305439, 6305449
CHAIRMAN Fax: (92-42) 6365058
Mr. Sanaullah Qureshi
ISLAMABAD OFFICE:·
AUDITORS: 2nd Floor, Saudi Pak Tower,
Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow Blue Area, Islamabad
Chartered Accountants Tel: (92-51) 824906, 824909
Fax: (92-51) 821377
DIRECTORS' REPORT
The Directors have pleasure in submitting Annual Report of the Company together with the
Audited Accounts and the Auditors' Report thereon for the year ended June 30, 1999.
Financial Results: 1999 1998
Rupees Rupees
Net profit for the year after charging all
expenses and doubtful debts 25,311,230 19,712,909
Previous profit brought forward 205,691 4,213,954
--------------------- ---------------------
Profit available for appropriation 25,516,921 23,926,863
Appropriations:
Transfer to statutory reserve 5,062,246 3,942,582
Transfer from general reserve for deferred taxation (14,740,000) --
Transfer to capital reserve for deferred taxation 24,440,000 --
Transfer to reserve for issue of bonus shares 9,956,914 --
Transfer to general reserve -- 4,000,000
Cash dividend -- 15,778,590
--------------------- ---------------------
24,719,160 23,721,172
--------------------- ---------------------
Unappropriated profit carried forward 797,761 205,691
============ ============
Dividend:
The Directors are pleased to recommend a stock dividend / issuance of bonus shares in proportion
of three (3) shares for every twenty (20) shares held, i.e. 15% out of current year's profit and
premium on shares account.
Chairman's Review:
The accompanying Chairman's Review deals with the performance of the Company during the
year and future outlook. The Directors of the Company endorse the contents of the review.
Pattern of Shareholding:
The pattern of shareholding of the Company is annexed.
Auditors:
The present Auditors Messrs Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow, Chartered Accountants, retire and
being eligible, offer themselves for reappointment.
for and on behalf of
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
SANAULLAH QURESHI KHALEEQ-UR-RAHMAN KHAN YUSUF H. SHIRAZI
Director Chief Executive Chairman
Karachi: November 12, 1999
CHAIRMAN'S REVIEW
I am pleased to present the Twelfth Annual Report
of your Company for the year ended June 30,
1999.
THE ECONOMY
The adverse backlash of the nuclear explosions
of last year was quite marked as the economy
witnessed a continuous slump during the year
under review. The first half was completely
dominated by the effects of the sanctions imposed
by the world financial and other institutions with
respect to inflow of foreign loans and aid packages.  
The foreign currency reserves hit rock bottom
as the country slipped into a worst ever economic
crisis with almost no investment taking place
in the country. The economy was also affected
by the slow down of the global economic activity
particularly in South East Asia.
During the second half of the year under review,
things however began to look better with the
easing of sanctions and the successful negotiation
of the Government with the foreign donors and
lending agencies which resulted in rescheduling
of existing debts and the resumption of fresh
funds inflow. The Government also embarked
on the path of adjustment and reforms and a
series of wide ranging measures were taken;
these included rolling back of several measures
taken after the economic sanctions. However,
before the economy could actually get back on
the track to recovery, the momentum was hampered
by the worsening of the Indo-Pak relationship
due to the Kargil conflict.
The GDP registered a meager growth of 3.1%
during the year as against 4.3% of last year.
Exports were 11.7% lower than last year. Value
addition in the manufacturing sector was also
below expectations at 4.7% during the year as
against an impressive 7.9% last year. The economic
sanctions, discouragement of imports, uncertain
economic environment and lower demand for
exports due to global economic recession adversely
affected the growth in this sector. The agricultural
sector also suffered a set back due to unfavorable
weather conditions. It registered a paltry growth
of 0.35% as against 3.8% of the previous year.
National savings declined to 11.1% of GNP as
compared with 14.2% last year. Only the service
sector showed improvement: it recorded a growth
of 4.1% compared to a growth of 3.2% during
the previous year. Net foreign private investment
inflows stood at US$ 300.7 m during July-March,
1998-99 as against US$ 639.9 m in the comparable
  period last year, a sizeable decline indeed.
MONETARY DEVELOPMENTS
At the beginning of the year, the State Bank
of Pakistan introduced a dual exchange rate
in an attempt to stabilize the exchange rate.
The aim was to preserve foreign exchange reserves
as well as to force the liquidation of frozen foreign
currency accounts. During the second half of
the year, the government, however, announced
unification of rates for both foreign currency
deposits and trade finance. This was handled
through a newly introduced inter bank rate
mechanism.
During the .first half of the year, the State Bank
of Pakistan also placed a moratorium on the
repayment of foreign loans by the private sector.
This caused a serious situation which was later
alleviated when permission for remittances was
re-allowed in December 1998 at the inter bank
rate.
During most of the year, the stock market remained
under pressure with the index starting at 863.17
points on July 1,1998, and touching the lowest
mark of 765 points later in the same month.
The index reached a high of 1416 points in May
1999 and came back to 1054 points at the end
of June 1999.
WORLD REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONS
The business activity is directly related to the
national business environment. Leasing plays
a critical role in the financial sector of the economy
particularly. Being a signatory to the World Trade
Organization (WTO), Pakistan, in this respect,
is obliged to make certain changes in the laws
relating to Trade Policy, custom valuation and
other trade related matters which are affecting
' country's local trade, finance and industry. These
changes basically aim at further liberalization
of trade and are to be implemented from this
year. These will have a great bearing on the
leasing business too. The Ministry of Commerce,
Government of Pakistan, is of the view that a
major change is expected in the concessionary
regime replacing it with the tariff incentives driven
regime which may affect local trade and industry
as it is and, as such, the leasing industry also
as it is!:
(It so happens when friends turn unfriendly!)
Yae Kahan Kee Dosti Hay Kaa Banay Hayan Dost Nasa
This agreement was signed by the Ministry of
Commerce on behalf of the Government of
Pakistan. Obviously, neither any debate was
carried out, nor any consultation made which
is the norm in such major decisions. In most
countries of the world, private sector is associated
with such decision making of great importance.
No such due diligence was made at any quarters.
The private sector did not even know that such
an agreement was signed-in 1995 !. On the
contrary, the private sector was, at the same
time, being encouraged to invest and, in fact,
coerced with compulsory localization programs
involving huge investment having serious
repercussions without a concessionary regime.
However, the Ministry of Industries, Government
of Pakistan, duly supported by an expert view
on WTO, believe on continuing with the existing
policy. The Ministry has thus approached the
WTO in this respect. The Ministry's approach,
if implemented, will have a far-reaching effect
on the trade and other related industries as a
whole, and consequently would benefit the leasing
industry. Some countries have recently obtained
such extensions and exceptions. Whatever the
case, there is a need to protect the huge investment
made in this behalf in the industry, the local
trade and services as well as other related
initiatives, in the larger interest of the country.
It is generally felt by the industrial and various
trade bodies also that Pakistan like other developing
countries should take up such matters that hurt
its industry, trade and services at the next round
of WTO multilateral trade negotiations particularly
as according to Andy Rowel, a well known
economic writer "WTO represents 1% of 1 (0.01%)
of the richest corporations and individuals in
the world ....... and last decade saw increase
of wealth 70 to 85% in the richest 20 countries
as against 2% decline in the 20 poorest countries
of the world". The World Bank Chief, James
Wolfensohn, further reinforces to say "...the
searing image of desperation, hopelessness
and decline - of people who once had hope,
but will have it no more..." if the present globalization
of economy - though IMF and WTO imperatives
persists in its present form!
Further, The Wall Street Journal of November
12-13, 1999 in its editorial wrote ". ...... Michel
Camdessus ....... has given us all something serious
to talk about ...-Not least is just what is the
proper role of the International Monetary Fund ......
in the past year, individuals calling for the abolition
of the IMF have included George Shultz, William
Simon and Walter Wriston .......... their utter
seriousness about maintaining a sound system
of global finance and trade ..... the truth is that
the IMF, in its current exalted incarnation, deserves
a sober reassessment from its primary funding
members of its ability to perform that function ......
The IMF also needs to get rid of its bias toward
devaluation, which is supposed to "revive" exports
even as the inevitable, resulting inflation quickly
diminishes the resident population's incomes
and assets. Impoverishing people in this way
is morally indefensible and politically
unsustainable ........"
All this needs a thoughtful consideration in the
interest of world economy, itself.
THE LEASING INDUSTRY
The year under review remained difficult for the
leasing industry. This was mainly due to economic
slowdown and default culture. The overall lease
disbursement in the industry dropped by
approximately 2.5% to Rs. 9.9 billion from Rs.
10.15 billion in 1997-98. Your company, on the
other hand, improved its market share by 0.87% 
to hold 6.22% as its share in the lease disbursement
during 1998-99.
Regulatory issues also had a negative impact
on the depressing state of affairs. The Central
Excise Duty (CED) levied in June 1996 was
withdrawn in June 1997, yet the demand was
raised by the Excise Department. The concerned
leasing companies contested it but ultimately
had to pay. The matter of allowing depreciation
of vehicles with the enhanced limit of Rs.l.0
m is still pending and has been taken up with
the authorities at the forum of Leasing Association
of Pakistan. For other matters like enhancement
of paid up capital, a committee comprised of
representatives of Securities and Exchange
Commission of Pakistan (SECP) and leasing
companies has been formed to look into the
matter.
On the other hand, it is encouraging to note
that the Government has resolved a few other
issues favorably. The leasing companies were
declared exempt by the Central Board of Revenue
from levy of 10% income tax on reserves in
excess of 50% of their paid up capital. In the
matter of Deferred Taxation, the SECP has advised
to start providing for deferred tax liability every
year. This is a prudent step to strengthen the
Balance Sheet of the leasing companies. The
companies have been allowed to make up the
deficiency in deferred tax provision within five
years.
The leasing sector has taken a turn towards
the betterment. Majority of the leasing companies
have started to focus on BMR requirement of
the industry as well as financing small ticket
consumer leases. This has also developed higher
competition among the leasing companies in
the rates being offered to the consumers.
THE COMPANY'S RESULTS
During the year under review, lease disbursement
of Rs. 616.36 m was made, up 13.22% from
last year. Net investment in lease finance as
on June 30, 1999 amounted to Rs. 1,910.08
m, by no means a small amount !. The lease
portfolio comprised of 66.67% in machinery,
29.30% in vehicles and 4.03% in office equipment.
The sectoral exposure as on June 30, 1999,
was fairly diversified and comprised of 10.64%
in Services followed by 10.18% in Textile Spinning,
9.25% in Steel, Engineering & Automobiles, 8.90%
in Chemicals, Fertilizers & Pharmaceuticals, 8.83%
in Cement, 6.66% in Food, Tobacco & Beverages,
6.51% in Consumer, 6.32% in Electrical &
Electronic Goods, 5.35% in Textile Weaving /
Knitting, etc. This is quite a diversified portfolio
in the current situation.
Gross revenue during the year amounted to Rs.
341.09 m, compared to Rs. 339.35 m of the
previous year, up 0.51%. Financial charges
amounted to Rs. 255.53 m after taking effect
of refund of Rs. 11.01 million received from the
State Bank of Pakistan in respect of Rs. 17.56
m, paid during the year 1996-97, on account
of late payment of exchange risk fee. These
charges were slightly lower by 0.49% as compared
with Rs. 256.78 m of the previous year.
Administrative expenses rose by 12.45% to Rs.
38.85 m from Rs. 34.55 m. Provision for doubtful
debts amounted to Rs. 15.44 m compared to
Rs. 5.18 m last year. Cumulative provision for
doubtful debts amounted to Rs. 56.54 m which
is 2.96% of net investment in lease finance.
This provision may be sufficient if the present
default culture countrywide does not persist.
Your company has however been suspending
income on non-performing leases.
The profit before tax for the year amounted to
Rs. 23.74 m compared to Rs. 34.36 m last year.
After reversing the liability of Rs. 5.5 m provided
for deferred tax in the previous year and providing
for current taxation liability of Rs. 3.92 m, the
profit after tax for the year amounted to
Rs. 25.31 m as compared to Rs. 19.71 m of
the previous year. On account of deferred tax
liability an amount of Rs. 24.44 m was appropriated
in the year under review which comprised of
Rs. 14.74 m, being one