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CLOVER PAKISTAN LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT 2004
Directors' Report
The Directors take pleasure in presenting the Annual Report together with the Company's audited accounts
for the year ended June 30, 2004.
FINANCIAL  HIGHLIGHTS (Rupees in million)
The profit and appropriations for the year are as follows:
Net profit before tax for the year 96.233
Provision for taxation 31.214
Profit after tax 65.019
Unappropriated profit brought forward 324
Profit available for appropriation 65.343
Proposed cash dividend @ 45% 24.57
Transfer to general reserves 40
Unappropriated profit carried forward 0.773
OPERATING RESULTS
The Company has managed to post stable sales this year despite the entry of a number of new powder
beverages in the market and competition from existing brands. Gross sales grew by 7% to Rs.654.200 million
from Rs.609.899 million last year.
This growth in revenue was achieved by giving increased discounts to the trade which was necessary to match
those offered by competition. Selling and distribution costs increased 24% mainly due to higher expenditure
on advertising, sales promotion and also on improving and streamlining the sales network.
Spending on advertising and sales promotion has been the key factor that has continued to help us build sales.
This has increased to Rs 64.209 million from Rs.44.513 million, an increase of 44%. Along with this we have
also been re-organising and expanding our wharehousing capabilities throughout the country and increasing
the number of personnel in our sales force and field staff.
During the year the Company introduced two new variants of Tang in the market. These included the launch
of Tang Plus, with added vitamins A, C and Iron. Initial demand suggests that both these mixed fruit flavours
have been well received by the consumer.
Despite increased sales, profit before tax declined to Rs.96.233 million from Rs. 102.734 million for the previous
year, registering a drop of 6%. This was due to reasons explained above. Profit aftertax was Rs.65.019 million
which also declined by 6%.
Notes:
1.           The share transfer books of the Company will remain closed from October 16, 2004 to October 26,
2004  (both days inclusive).Transfers received in order at the Company's registered office situated
at Lakson Square, Building No.2, Sarwar Shaheed Road, Karachi upto October 15, 2004 will be
considered in time to be eligible for payment of the dividend to the transferees.
2.           A member who has deposited his/her shares into Central Depository Company of Pakistan Limited,
must bring his/her participant's ID number and account/sub-account number alongwith original
Computerised National Identity Card (CNIC) or original Passport at the time of attending the meeting.
3.           A member entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting may appoint another member
as his/her proxy to attend, speak and vote instead of him/her.
4.           Forms of proxy to be valid must be received by the Company at its registered office  not later than
48 hours before the time of the meeting.
5.           Members are requested to notify the Company promptly of any change in their addresses.
6.           Members who have not yet submitted photocopy of their Computerized National Identity Cards to the
Company are requested to send the same at the earliest.
7.           A form of proxy is enclosed herewith.
STATEMENT UNDER SECTION 160 OF THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE.  1984
The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has allowed the listed companies vide its
Circular No.19 of 2004 CLD/D-ll/51/2003 dated April 14, 2004 to place their quarterly accounts on their websites
which will be treated compliance of the provisions of Section 245 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 subject
to fulfillment of the certain conditions including seeking the consent of its shareholders in general meeting as
mentioned in the above referred circular.
In order to avoid cumbersome exercise and save the cost of printing and despatching of periodical accounts,
the Board of Directors has recommended to the members of the Company for placement of quarterly accounts
on its website www.clover.com.pk instead of circulating the same by post to the shareholders, subject to
approval from the SECP.
In the event the quarterly accounts are transmitted through the Company's website, the Company shall supply
printed copies of the quarterly accounts to the shareholders on demand, within one week of such demand.
The Directors are not interested in this business except as shareholders of the Company.
The system of internal control is sound in design. The system is being continuously monitored by
Internal Audit and through other such monitoring procedures. The process of monitoring internal
controls will continue as an ongoing process with the objective to further strengthen the controls and
bring improvements in the system.
There are no doubts upon the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
There has been no material departure from the best practices of corporate governance, as detailed
in the Listing Regulations.
The summary of key operating and financial data of the Company of last six years is annexed in this
report.
Information about taxes and levies is given in the notes to the accounts.
The value of investments made by the staff retirement benefit funds based on their respective audited
accounts as at June 30, 2004 is as follows:
No. of Meetings
Name of Directors Attended
Mr. Iqbal All Lakhani 3
Mr. Zulfiqar Ali Lakhani 5
Mr. Amin Mohammed Lakhani 2
Mr. Tasleemuddin Ahmed Batlay 4
Mr. Aziz Ebrahim 5
Mr. Ramzan Ali Halani 5
Mr. M. A. Qadir 5
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDING
A statement of the pattern of shareholding of the Company and additional information as at June 30 2004 is
included in this report on page 42.
The Directors, CEO, CFO, Company Secretary and their spouses and minor children did not carry out any
transaction in the shares of the Company during the year.
AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee consisting of four members, three of whom are non-executive directors including the
Chairman has been in existence since implementation of the Code of Corporate Governance. The Board of
Directors has set out Terms of Reference for the Audit Committee.
FINANCIALS
The stable rupee and stable interest rates have contributed in maintaining our net profit for the year. The
Company is now financially sound. However with the recent fall in the value of the Rupee against the U.S. $
pressure on our profit margins cannot be ruled out.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
The Company's contribution to the national economy continues to increase year after year, during the current
year this contribution amounted to Rs. 106.650 million. The contribution for the last year was Rs. 89.908 million.
There was an increase of 19%.
In addition we have been providing employment opportunities throughout the country.
AUDITORS
In compliance of the Code of Corporate Governance, the existing auditors M/s Ebrahim & Co. who have been
auditors of the Company for more than five years, will require to be changed at the Annual General Meeting.
They have given their consent to continue as auditors until the next Annual General Meeting, if legally eligible.
A notice under section 253 of the Companies Ordinance 1984, has been received for the appointment of M/s.
Ford Rhodes Sidat Hyder & Co. as auditors for the year ending June 30, 2005. Their consent to act has also
been received.
The Board recommends the appointment of M/s. Ford Rhodes Sidat Hyder & Co. as auditors for the year
ending June 30, 2005.
CORPORATE AND FINANCIAL REPORTING FRAMEWORK
The directors are pleased to state that all the necessary steps have been taken to comply with requirements
of the Code of Corporate Governance as required by Securities & Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP).
Following are the Statements on Corporate and Financial Reporting frame work:
The financial statements prepared by the management of the Company, present fairly its state of
affairs, the result of its operations, cash flows and changes in equity.
Proper books of accounts have been maintained by the Company.
Appropriate accounting policies have been consistently applied in preparation of financial statements
and accounting estimates are based on reasonable and prudent judgement.
In preparation of these financial statements International Accounting Standards, as applicable in
Pakistan; have been followed.
2004 2003
Rupees Rupees
Wealth Generated
Total revenue 608,374,569 576,669,357
Bought-in-material & services 347,754,765 317,219,442
260,619,804 259,449,915
Wealth Distributed
To Employees 26,992,623 21,163,654
To Government
Excise duty, income tax, sales tax,
To Government 161,574,687 162,700,360
To providers of Capital
Dividend to shareholders
To share holders 24,570,000 27,300,000
Mark-up/interest Expenses on
Interest expenses on borrowed funds 1,124,730 1,706,311
Retained for reinvestment & future growth
Depreciation & retained profit 46,357,764 46,579,590
Retained for future growth 260,619,804 259,449,915
Statement of Compliance with the Code of Corporate Governance
The statement is being presented to comply with the Code of Corporate Governance contained in the listing
regulations of Karachi and Lahore Stock Exchanges for the purpose of establishing a framework of good
governance, whereby a listed company is managed in compliance with the best practices of Corporate
Governance.
The Company has applied the principles contained in the Code in the following manner:
1.           The Board comprises seven directors, including CEO. The Company encourages representation of
independent non-executive directors and director representing minority interests on its Board. At
present the Board of Directors includes five non-executive directors, one of whom is the chairman.
2.           The directors have confirmed that none of them is serving as a director in more than ten listed
companies, including this Company.
3.           All the resident directors of the Company are registered as taxpayers and none of them has defaulted
in payment of any loan to a banking company, a DPI or an NBFI or, being a member of a stock
exchange, has been declared as defaulter by that Stock Exchange.
4.           No casual vacancy occurred in the Board during the current year.
5.           The Company has prepared a 'Statement of Ethics and Business Practices', which has been signed
by all the directors and employees of the Company.
6.           The Board has developed a vision/mission statement. Overall corporate strategy and significant policies
of the Company. A complete record of particulars of significant policies alongwith the dates on which
they were approved or amended has been maintained.
7.           All the powers of the Board have been duly exercised and decisions on material transactions, including
appointment and determination of remuneration and terms and conditions of employment of the CEO
have been taken by the Board.
8.           The meetings of the Board were presided over by the Chairman and in his absence by a director
elected by the Board for this purpose. The Board met at least once in every quarter. Written notices
of the Board meetings, along with agenda and working papers, were circulated at least seven days
before the meetings. The minutes of the meetings were appropriately recorded and circulated.
9.           The Board arranged one orientation course for its directors during the year to apprise them of their
duties and  responsibilities, and briefed them regarding amendments in the Companies
Ordinance/Corporate Laws.
Auditors' Review Statement of Compliance with the
Code of Corporate Governance
We have reviewed the Statement of Compliance with the best practices contained in the Code of Corporate
Governance prepared by the Board of Directors of CLOVER PAKISTAN LIMITED to comply with Listing
Regulation No.37 of the Karachi Stock Exchange (Guarantee) Limited and Chapter XIII of the Lahore Stock
Exchange (Guarantee) Limited where the Company is listed.
The responsibility for compliance with the Code of Corporate Governance is that of the Board of Directors of
the Company. Our responsibility is to review, to the extent where such compliance can be objectively verified,
whether the Statement of Compliance reflects the status of the Company's compliance with the provision of
the Code of Corporate Governance and report if it does not. A review is-limited primarily to inquiries of the
Company personnel and review of various documents prepared by the Company to comply with the Code.
As part of our audit of the financial statements we are required to obtain an understanding of the accounting
and internal control systems sufficient to plan the audit and develop an effective audit approach. We have not
carried out any special review of the internal control system to enable us to express an opinion as to whether
the Board's statement on internal control covers all controls and the effectiveness of such internal controls.
Based on our review nothing has come to our attention which causes us to believe that the Statement of
Compliance does not appropriately reflect the Company's compliance, in all material respects, with the best
practices contained in the Code of Corporate Governance as applicable to the Company for the year ended
June 30, 2004.
The Chief Financial Officer and the Company Secretary were appointed prior to the implementation
of the Code of Corporate Governance. Remuneration, terms and conditions in case of future appointments
on these positions will be approved by the Board. However, the appointment of Head of Internal Audit
and his remuneration, terms and conditions have been approved by the Board.
The directors' report has been prepared in compliance with the requirements of the Code and fully
describes the salient matters required to be disclosed.
The financial statements of the Company were duly endorsed by CEO and CFO before approval of
the Board.
The directors, CEO and executives do not hold any interest in the shares of the Company other than
that disclosed in the pattern of shareholding.
The Company has complied with all the corporate and financial reporting requirements of the Code.
The Board has formed an audit committee. It comprises of four members and a secretary, of whom
three are non-executive directors including the Chairman of the committee.
The meetings of the audit committee were held at least once every quarter prior to approval of interim
and final results of the Company and as required by the Code. The terms of the reference of the
committee have been formed and advised to the committee for compliance.
The Board has set-up an effective internal audit function manned by suitably qualified and experienced
personnel who are conversant with the policies and procedures of the Company. They are involved
in the internal audit function on a full time basis.
The statutory auditors of the Company have confirmed that they have been given a satisfactory rating
under the quality control review programme of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan, that
they or any of the partners of the firm, their spouses and minor children do not hold shares of the
Company and that the firm and all its partners are in compliance with International Federation of
Accountants (IFAC) guidelines on code of ethics as adopted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of Pakistan.
The statutory auditors or the persons associated with them have not been appointed to provide other
services except in accordance with the listing regulations and the auditors have confirmed that they
have observed IFAC guidelines in this regard.
Auditors' Report to the Members
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of CLOVER PAKISTAN LIMITED as at June 30, 2004 and
the related profit and loss account, cash flow statement and statement of changes in equity together with the
notes forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we state that we have obtained all the information and
explanations which, to the best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
It is the responsibility of the Company's management to establish and maintain a system of internal control,
and prepare and present the above said statements in conformity with the approved accounting standards and
the requirements of the Companies Ordinance, 1984. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards as applicable in Pakistan. These standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the above said
statements are free of any material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the above said statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting policies and significant estimates made by management, as well as, evaluating the overall presentation
of above said statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion and, after due
verification, we report that:
a)           in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company as required by the Companies
Ordinance, 1984;
b)           in our opinion:
i)           the balance sheet and profit and loss account together with the notes thereon have been
drawn up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984, and are in agreement with the
books of account and are further in accordance with accounting policies consistently applied;
ii)           the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the Company's business; and
iii)         the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the year were
in accordance with the objects of the Company;
c)           in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the
balance sheet, profit and loss account, cash flow statement and statement of changes in equity together
with the notes forming part thereof conform with approved accounting standards as applicable in
Pakistan, and, give the information required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984, in the manner so
required and respectively give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at June
30, 2004 and of the profit, its cash flows and changes in equity for the year then ended; and
d)           in our opinion, Zakat deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980 was deducted
by the Company and deposited in the Central Zakat Fund established under Section 7 of that Ordinance.
Profit & Loss Account for the year ended June 30, 2004
Note 2004 2003
Rupees Rupees
Gross sales 654,200,385 609,898,873
Less: Sales tax 89,366,109 82,155,439
Trade discounts 48,701,190 36,941,084
138,067,299 119,096,523
Add: Export rebate 1,495,617 2,459,126
Net sales 517,628,703 493,261,476
Cost of sales 19 286,589,795 282,434,515
Gross profit 231,038,908 210,826,961
Other income 20 1,379,756 1,252,442
232,418,664 212,079,403
Administrative and selling expenses 21 127,813,363 100,278,610
Other charges 22 7,247,112 7,360,502
135,060,475 107,639,112
Operating profit 97,358,189 104,440,291
Financial charges 23 1,124,730 1,706,313
Net profit for the year 96,233,459 102,733,978
Taxation 24 31,214,107 33,604,347
Profit after taxation 65,019,352 69,129,631
Unappropriated profit brought forward 323,959 3,494,328
Profit available for appropriation 65,343,311 72,623,959
Appropriation:
Proposed final dividend at Rs. 4.50 per share
(2003: Rs. 3.00 per share) 24,570,000 11,700,000
Transfer to capital reserve for issue of bonus shares - 15,600,000
Transfer to general reserves 40,000,000 45,000,000
64,570,000 72,300,000
Unappropriated profit carried forward 773,311 323,959
Basic and diluted earnings per share 25 Rs.         11.91 Rs.         12.66
Balance Sheet as at June 30, 2004
Note 2004 2003
Rupees Rupees
ASSETS
NON CURRENT ASSETS
Tangible fixed asset 3 48,509,740 41,620,218
Long term loans 4 1,129,066 859,058
Long term security deposits 814,376 980,775
50,453,182 43,460,051
CURRENT ASSETS
Stores 176,645
Stock in trade 5 86,916,095 72,295,565
Trade debts 6 21,042,337 24,781,124
Loans and advances 7 4,459,685 2,663,896
Deposits, prepayments and other receivables 8 5,079,158 5,249,682
Cash and bank balances 9 122,871,080 87,027,153
240,545,000 192,017,420
TOTAL ASSETS 290,998,182 235,477,471
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Authorized share capital
10,000,000 (2003: 5,000,000) ordinary shares
of Rs. 10/-each 100,000,000 50,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid up capital 10 54,600,000 39,000,000
Capital reserve for issue of bonus shares - 15,600,000
General reserves 85,000,000 45,000,000
Unappropriated profit 773,311 323,959
140,373,311 99,923,959
NON CURRENT LIABILITIES
Liabilities against assets subject to finance leases 11 704,544 1,811,301
Deferred liability 12 2,500,000 -
Long term deposits 13 1,664,500 1,262,000
4,869,044 3,073,301
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current portion of long term liabilities 11 814,882 926,694