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National Foods Limited
Annual Report 2001
CONTENTS
Board of Directors
Chairman's Review
Chief Executive's Report
Notice of Meeting
Financial Ratios & Graphs
Auditors' Report to the Members
Balance Sheet
Profit & Loss Account
Cash Flow Statement
Statement of Changes in Equity
Notes to the Accounts
Pattern of Share Holding
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
MR. A. MAJEED Chairman
MR. ABRAR HASAN Managing Director / Chief Executive
MR. WAQAR HASAN Director
MR. KHAWAR M. BUTT Director
MR. ZAHID MAJEED Director
MR. EBRAHIM QASSIM Director
MS. JAMILA WAQAR Director
MR. FIRASAT ALI Director (N.I.T. Nominee)
MR. HABIB A. ISMAIL KHAIRANI Company Secretary
REGISTERED OFFICE 12/CL-6, Claremont Road, Civil Lines, Karachi-75530.
P.O. Box No. 15509
Phones: 5662687, 5670540, 5670585, 5670646, 5670793,
& 5672268 Fax No: 5684870 & 5671225
AUDITORS RIAZ AHMAD, SAQIB, GOHAR & COMPANY,
Chartered Accountants,
5-Nasim Co-operative Housing Society Ltd.,
Major Nazir Bhatti Road,
Off Shaheed-e-Millat Road, Karachi.
Phones: 4945427- 4946112 Fax: 4932629
14-Banglore Town Housing Society,
Sharea-e-Faisal, Karachi-75350.
Phones: 4546978-4520121 Fax: (92-21) 4314962
BANKERS BANK AL-HABIB LIMITED
Mackinnons Building, I. I, Chundrigar Road, Karachi
Phones: 2412986 (10 lines) Fax: 2419752
S.I.T.E. Branch.
Plot: # B/76 S.S. Chambers S.I.T.E., Karachi.
Phones: 2571710-11 (92-21) 2571522
Garden Town Branch
Lahore City,
Phones: 5869366-8
CITI BANK NA,
State Life Building No. 1, I. I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi.
Phones: 2412641-50 Fax: 2426773
MUSLIM COMMERCIAL BANK LIMITED,
Clifton Corporate Branch, Kulsom Court, Clifton, Karachi.
Phones: 5872286- 5831835 Fax: 5872058
Wahdat Road Branch, Lahore.
Phone: 5865149
HABIB BANK LIMITED
Hub River Road Branch, Karachi.
Phone: 2572197
CHAIRMAN'S REVIEW
The year in review has been excellent on many accounts, following are the few
highlights:
1. Local Sales 1,059,358,411
Increase over last year 16.76%
The Company broke the barrier of ONE BILLION rupees in Local Sales which is a record.
This increase market share depicts increasing confidence in Company's products.
My congratulations to the entire team and our business partners (dealers & shop keepers)
throughout Pakistan.
2. Export Sales 151,955,108
Increase over last year 26.93%
Although the figures seem satisfactory yet looking at the potential, we have a long way to
go. To accelerate the pace in Export Sales, a research study is underway which will help the
Company to modify its strategic policies and set up a futuristic organization to deal with the
potential markets.
3. The improvement in related areas due to better performance in Local & Export Sales can be
gauged from the following figures:
a) Unappropriated Profit 56,495,027
Increase over last year 34.45%
b) G.P. 239,910,193
Increase over last year 28.15%
c) Pre-Tax Profit 35,686,668
Increase over last year 39.52%
d) Break up Value of share 24.73
Improvement over last year 1597%
e) Inventory Control 88.98 days
Improvement over last year 11.12 days
f) Fund Utilization 16,405,820
Improvement over last year 0.07%
The above results evidently point towards systematic and coordinated performance of al
Management Pillars i.e. Procurement - Inventory - Production - Marketing and Finance.
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES:
The objectives set for the year in review were to develop items as extension of the present
product ranges for local market. The results are about one dozen products some of them have
already become part of Existing Range and others will be added in the near future.
On Export side, modified products ranges suitable to the specific needs of various Export Markets
have been developed which will open new avenues in Export.
The pressure on R & D has brought the Company closer to many out side sources in order to
supplement our efforts. The Management is being guided by Experts through Gap and Need
Analysis.
MAIN TASK:
The Key Task in front of the Corporate Management is to analyze the main factors which can pull
the Company towards a prosperous future on long term basis. Three factors have been identified:
a) Investment in new Technology
b) Investment in Human & Social Capital
c) Investment in Communication & Database Equipment.
Our share holders may be pleased to know that a New Plot of 10 acres at Port Qasim has been
acquired. This will facilitate in housing the future modern equipment thus bringing the Modern
technology to the Company in order to compete in the future environment. First phase of New
Paste Plant is near finalization. We are determined to bridge the technology gap as quickly as
possible.
The new technology brings new culture and new man power requirements. We are aware of the
needs of dedicated, educated work force. Our Human Resource Department is constantly
running internal and external courses to update the skills of our work force.
A special Adult Literacy program has been launched during this year with the aim to make your
Company 100% literate. This year the Literacy has been increased from 88% to 92%. During the
second phase i.e. 2001 to 2002 it will be Insha Allah raised to 100%.
Raising the Human Capital without Social Capital will be lopsided. The purpose of raising Social
Capital is to create sufficient trust in the minds of employees towards the organization so that they
can share skills with each other and pull together forward thus increasing productivity, lowering
wastages, minimizing defects on the floor level.
They should share the benefits of their efforts as well.
Your Company is offering the following Direct and Indirect Rewards to our work force.
REWARDS AND COMPENSATION:
Performance Bonus
* Performance Related Pay Increments (PRPI)
* Excellence Service Award
* Worker of the year Award
* Marriage Compensation
* Medical Compensation
* Haj & Umrah Scheme
* Monthly Hygiene & Sanitation Award
* Transport Facility
* Gratuity & Provident Fund
* Uniforms & dry cleaning facility
* Motor vehicle loans facility.
Apart from the above benefits and rewards, Company also provide the following insurance
Coverage:
* Group Insurance
* Medical Insurance (including critical illness)
* Personal Accident Insurance
* Group Provident Fund Insurance
A. MAJEED
Chairman
CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S ANNUAL REPORT
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS 2000-2001
SUMMARY OF PERFORMANCE
A good year for National Foods Limited, showing a steady growth, in line with last years
stated objective of consolidation.
The purpose of building financial strength in the company for meeting future growth
objectives has now been met through sustained operations and increased
profitability.
I take pleasure in presenting to you a summary of operational results, performance indicators
and analysis in line with corporate objectives of the company.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
The company finished the year with a top line growth of
19.52% (Net Sales) and a bottom line growth of 39.52%
(Profit before Tax).
The local sales grew by 18.50% and the export
registered a growth of 25.69%. Another milestone for
the company last year was the achievement of domestic
sale of Rs. One billion.
With these operational results, I am very happy to
purpose the following appropriation:
2001 2000
Rupees Rupees
APPROPRIATION
Profit after taxation 27,227,848 18,503,157
Add: Unappropriated profit brought forward 42,018,793 32,654,293
------------------ ------------------
Profit available for appropriation 69,246,641 51,157,450
Interim dividend Nil (2000: 10%) -- 4,250,538
Proposed final dividend @ 30% (2000: 11.5%) 12,751,614 4,888,119
------------------ ------------------
12,751,614 9,138,657
------------------ ------------------
Unappropriated profit carried forward 56,495,027 42,018,793
========== ==========
As per above appropriation, the company's performance in terms of Return on Equity (ROE) is
27.82% which has resulted in increased Earnings per Share (EPS) of 6.41.
OPERATIONAL REVIEW
The sales growth is less compared to last year due to continued GST problems at
the retail level. The extra burden of GST for the unregistered distributors has
caused the retail margins to be squeezed. This has led to a marginal decrease in sales level.
The company has done well in containing costs at all levels this year. The selling and
distribution has increased, but this was provided for in the budget to combat
competition and trade level through aggressive promotions and discounts. Also
establishment of strategic warehouses in key metro areas has resulted in
substantial gains.
Overall inventory levels have been reduced due to better storage and planned
procurement of materials. This was further aided by the fact of improved GP of 1.77%
a growth of 28.15% over last year. Financial costs have also decreased due to better
inventory utilization.
QUALITY ASSURANCE
The Company has last year worked extensively to restructure its Quality Assurance
program. This was done with the help of Pakistan Institute of Quality Control (PIQC). The
major work done was Process Control, Inspection and Sampling Techniques. These
practices were brought in line with international practices. The organizational
structure was revamped accordingly and new Quality Assurance setup has been
promulgated. The company at present is upgrading its ISO 9000 certification to comply with the
new ISO 9000:2000 standards.
HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
As outlined in Chairman's Report, and as part of his initiative, the Adult Literacy Program (ALP)
was started in the company. This program aims at creating literacy at the lowest level of workers
in a very short time, thus enabling them to basic functions of simple reading and writing. The
ultimate aim of the company is to improve quality of products through participative
management of workers at lower level. This would ultimately lead to interactive Quality Circles.
INVESTMENTS
The company has procured 10 acres of land in the Port Qasim Industrial Area. This land will serve
as the expansion ground for all Modern Food Technology projects. The company is currently
looking at expansion in the area of a new Sauce Manufacturing Plant.
This year the company has also separated the Sales and Marketing offices for both local and
international division to a new location. This was done to cater to the future growth requirements.
In line with the growth requirements, the company has invested appropriately in the
Management Information Systems. An ERP package has been finalized along with a Group
Collaboration Software. These systems would help in managing dynamic growth of the company
across multiple physical locations.
FUTURE PROSPECTS
The company will undergo expansion in a new plant and centralized warehousing in the Port
Qassim area. This should further consolidate and reduce the overall manufacturing costs.
GST problems continue to haunt the retail system. The company has reduced trade prices to
maintain the margins for the retailers. The market continues to be under pressure due to the
current economic situation. Purchase power has been appropriately affected.
Export infrastructure is being rebuilt through a massive export research project. This data would
help us in setting up a dynamic organization to cater for the future opportunities in international
markets.
AUDITORS
The present Auditors Messrs, Riaz Ahmad, Saqib, Gohar & Company, Chartered Accountants, retire,
being eligible, have offered themselves, for re-appointment as auditors for the year 2001-2002.
PATTERN OF SHARE HOLDING
The Pattern of Share Holding as referred by Section 236 of Companies Ordinance 1984 is
enclosed.
MANAGEMENT
As always the management and executives of the company have not disappointed the
shareholders. Their performance has been exemplary and proactive in terms of combating the
current economic situation. Their efforts have been truly reflected in the results of the company.
I am very proud to manage such a team as indeed they are the most valuable asset of the
company.
ABRAR HASAN
Chief Executive
NOTICE OF MEETING
Notice is hereby given that the 30th annual general meeting of National Foods Limited will be
held at the registered office situated at 12/CL-6, Claremont Road, Civil Lines Karachi, on Saturday
the 10th November 2001, at 10.00 a.m., to transact the following business:
Ordinary Business:
1. To confirm the minutes of the 29th annual general meeting held on 25th November 2000.
2. To receive, consider and approve the audited accounts for the year ended 30th June 2001,
3. To approve payment of cash dividend @ 30% (Rs. 3,00 per share of Rs. 10 each) as
recommended by the directors.
4. To appoint auditors for the year 2001-2002 and to fix their remuneration. The retiring auditors
Messrs, Riaz Ahmad, Saqib, Gohar & Company, Chartered Accountants being eligible, have
offered themselves for re-appointment as auditors,
5. To transact any other business with the permission of the Chairman.
Special Business:
To increase the meeting attendance fee payable to the directors from Rs. 500/- to Rs. 1,000/- per
meeting and to amend accordingly the Articles of Association of the Company by passing the
following resolution as a special resolution, with or without modification.
"RESOLVED THAT the meeting attendance fee for the directors be and is hereby increased from
Rs. 500/- to Rs, 1,000/- for attending every meeting and accordingly the figure of Rs, 500
appearing in Article 62 of the existing Articles of Association of the company be and is hereby
amended to read as Rs. 1,000/- with immediate effect."
By order of the Chairman
(HABIB A. ISMAIL KHAIRANI)
Karachi: 19th October, 2001. Company Secretary
NOTES:
1. The share transfer books of the Company will remain closed from November 1,2001 to
November 10, 2001 (Both days inclusive).
2. All members are entitled to attend and vote at the meeting
3. A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting may appoint a proxy to attend,
speak and vote for him/her. A proxy must be a member of the Company,
4, In order to be valid, an instrument of proxy and the power of attorney or other authority
under which it is signed, or a notarially certified copy of such power of authority, must
be deposited at the registered office of the Company not less than 48 hours before the
time of the meeting.
5. Shareholders are requested to notify immediately any change in their registered
address.
FINANCIAL RATIOS
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
LIQUIDITY RATIOS
Current Ratio 101 1.04 1.06 1.08 1.04
Acid Test Ratio 0.28 0.26 0.22 0.19 0.29
Defensive Interval Ratio 28.38 24.31 22.00 19.75 24.67
ACTIVITY RATIOS
Receivable Turnover 23.79 27.02 34.13 35.29 32.26
Inventory Turnover 4.16 4.65 4.38 3.65 4.10
Asset Turnover 2.37 2.70 281 2.73 2.93
PROFITABILITY RATIOS
Profit Margin 2.14% 1.89% 1.78% 2.42% 2.98%
Return on Assets 5.08% 5.09% 4.99% 6.60% 8.72%
Return on Equity 13.64% 13.38% 14.57% 21.53% 27.82%
Earnings Per Share 2.58 2.57 2.69 4.35 6.41
Dividend Per Share 1.25 1.50 1.40 2.15 3.00
COVERAGE RATIOS
Debt / Equity Ratio 4.61% 7.91% 9.33% 15.68% 13.14%
Interest Cover 2.28 2.94 2.14 3.03 3.52
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of National Foods Limited as at June 30, 2001 and
the related profit & loss account, cash flow statement and statement of changes in equity
together with the notes forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we state that we have
obtained all the information and explanations which to the bet of our knowledge and belief,
were necessary for the purposes of our audit,
It is the responsibility of the company's management to establish and maintain a system of
internal control, and prepare and present the above said statements in conformity with the
approved accounting standards and the requirements of the Companies Ordinance, 1984. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards as applicable in Pakistan.
These standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the above said statements are free of any material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
above said statements, An audit also includes assessing the accounting policies and significant
estimates made by management, as well as, evaluating the overall presentation of the above
said statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion and, after
due verification, we state that;
(a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the company as required
by the Companies Ordinance. 1984;
(b) in our opinion:
i) the balance sheet and profit and loss account together with the notes thereon
have been drawn up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and are
in agreement with the books of account and are further in accordance with
accounting policies consistently applied;
(ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the company's
business; and
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during
the year were in accordance with the objects of the company;
(c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations
given to us, the balance sheet, profit & loss account, cash flow statement and
statement of changes in equity together with the notes forming part thereof conform
with approved accounting standards as applicable in Pakistan, and give the
information required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984, in the manner so required and
respectively give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at June 30,
2001 and of the profit, its cash flows and changes in equity for the year then ended; and
(d) in our opinion zakat deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980
(XVIII of 1980), was deducted by the company and deposited in the Central Zakat Fund
established under Section 7 of that Ordinance.
RIAZ AHMAD, SAQIB, GOHAR & CO.
Karachi: October 13, 2001. Chartered Accountants
BALANCE SHEET AS AT 30 JUNE, 2001
2001 2000
Note Rupees Rupees
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Capital
Authorized Capital 5,000,000
(2000: 5,000,000) ordinary
Shares of Rs. 10 each 50,000,000 50,000,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed & paid-up capital