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Gatron Industries Limited
Annual Report 2000
CONTENTS
Gatron (Industries) Limited
Company Information
Financial Highlights
Directors' Report
Notice of Annual General Meeting
Auditors' Report to the Members
Balance Sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Cash Flow Statement
Statement of Changes in Equity
Notes to the Accounts
Statement Under Section 237(1)(e)
of the Companies Ordinance, 1984
Pattern of Shareholding
Gatro Power (Private) Limited
(Subsidiary Company)
Company Information
Directors' Report
Auditors' Report to the Members
Balance Sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Cash Flow Statement
Statement of Changes in Equity
Notes to the Accounts
Pattern of Shareholding
Consolidated Accounts
Auditors' Report to the Members
Consolidated Balance Street
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Notes to the Consolidated Account.
COMPANY INFORMATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS Peer Mohammad Diwan Chief Executive
Haji Sharif Tayub
Haji Haroon Tayub
Abdul Razak Diwan
Zakaria Bilwani
Usman Habib
Iqbal Abdul Shakoor
Shabbir Diwan
COMPANY SECRETARY Mohammad Yasin Bilwani
BANKERS ABN- AMRO Bank N V
American Express Bank Limited
Bank Alfalah Limited
Bank AI Habib Limited
Citibank N.A.
Credit Agricole Indosuez
Faysal Bank Limited
Habib Bank Limited
Metropolitan Bank Limited
National Bank of Pakistan
Societe Generale, The French and International Bank
Standard Chartered Bank
The HongKong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
Union Bank Limited (Formerly Bank of America NT & SA)
AUDITORS M/ s. Hyder Bhimji & Co.
Chartered Accountants,
Karachi.
PLANT Plot No. M-2, Sec. M, H.I.T.E.
Main R.C.D. Highway
Hub Chowki, Lasbela Distt.
Balochistan - Pakistan.
REGISTERED Room No. 32, 1st Floor,
Ahmed Complex,
Jinnah Road,
Quetta - Pakistan.
LIAISON OFFICE 8th Floor, Textile Plaza
M.A. Jinnah/Dunolly Road
Karachi- 74000 Pakistan.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(Rupees in '000)
2000 1999
Turnover 3,091,555 4,201,912
Profit before tax 153,255 117,892
Profit after tax   93,995 65,387
Taxation 59,260 52,505
Gross assets employed 3,741,165 3,577,024
(excluding capital work-in-progress)
Issued share capital 383,645 383,645
Net shareholders' equity 1,570,795 1,534,347
Earning per share before tax - Rupees 4.00 3.07
DIRECTORS' REPORT
The Directors of your Company feel pleasure in presenting the report on the performance
of the Company for the year ended June 30,  2000.
SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL RESULTS
The financial results for the year under review are as follows:
( Rupees in '000 )
Gross Sales 4,201,912
Net sales 3,735,076
Operating profit 348,858
Profit before taxation 153,255
Profit after taxation 93,995
OVERVIEW
By the Grace of Allah, the net sales of your Company increased by Rs. 1,022 million
over last year, allowing the Company to cross a figure of Rs.4 billion gross sales mark
for the first time in its history. The increase is partly due to increase in export sales of
Polyester Chips Bottle Grade (PET Resin) and consequently better capacity utilization of the plant.
For the last 3 years the Polyester Chips Bottle Grade (PET Resin)industry has had an over
supply situation on the international level and was consequently a loss making
business. This had repercussions both on the financial side as well as on the marketing
side. Due to the extra ordinary marketing efforts and improvement of margins to
break-even level by the end of the year under review, the results of PET Resin were better
than the last financial year. However the fact remains that your Company with a plant
capacity of 21,000 tons has to compete with world scale economical size plants of 4 times
higher capacity. The company is presently trying to de-bottleneck the existing 21,000
tons capacity of the plant but the maximum it can possibly reach is 24,500 tons. Insha
Allah this is expected to be achieved in the maintenance shutdown in January, 2001.
With the rising raw material prices expected in the coming years, the duty drawback on
export of PET Resin in rupees per kilo is going to be continuously outdated. Your
company is reviewing various options to tackle this situation.
The Company has established itself as a reliable Quality, local and export Supplier
of PET Preforms (made from PET Resin). These PET Performs are sold for converting
into Carbonated Soft Drink PET bottles. However in the coming year, efforts are
being directed towards new applications for packaging purposes. These efforts will
increase the consumption of PET Resin/PET Preforms in the country.
The whole chain of materials in the polyester industry, including the raw materials are
showing an upward price trend, most of which is cost push. For e.g. Paraxylene (base
raw material of PTA) rose from $310 to $510 in one year pushing the whole upstream
chain. This cost push factor has also contributed to the increased sales figure of
this year.
Due to the continued international pressure (dumping product prices in relation to raw
material costs) on the Polyester Filament Yarn, current year's profitability in filament
yarn did not show a remarkable improvement over last year. However by the Grace
of Allah, your Company, manufacturing Filament Yarn from Polyester Chips did
better than most of the other Chip-based Polyester Filament Yarn units. This was
made possible by lower and efficient utilities and administrative costs. This was also
possible since the product versatility and marketing strengths (developed by the
Company over the years) enabled the Company to achieve Filament Yarn
production far above rated capacity and near to maximum possible plant utilization.
However the overall profitability of the Company was noticeably better than last
year due to reduction of losses in the Polyester Chips Bottle Grade (PET Resin)
business. 
Some support during the year was given by the 10% excise duty imposed on import of
Polyester Filament Yarn effective July 02, 1999 (making a total import duty 45%).
However on January 15, 2000 while total import duty on raw material was decreased
by 10% (from 35% to 25%), giving an impact of around Rs.3.60 per kg, whereas the total
import duty on finished product i.e., Polyester Filament Yarn was reduced by
15% (from 45% to 30%) resulting an adverse impact of Rs.10/- per kg. The Government
could and should have brought down the duty on Polyester Filament Yarn to 35%
instead of as low as 30%.
At the same time the excise duty of Rs. 2.50 per kg. on local production (an anomaly)  
was not removed by Government - supposedly due to revenue consideration.
Therefore the net protection level for the Polyester Filament Yarn industry was
reduced drastically in rupee terms by around Rs.6.40 per kg. It is logical and necessary
that the Government remove the excise duty on local production as even the reduced 5%
differential between the import duty of Polyester Chips (raw material)and Polyester
Filament Yarn (finished product) is being wiped out by the incidence of excise duty
on local production of finished goods.
Due to very low net operating margin from operations (for reasons already explained)
the "other income" portion formed a major chunk of the total income like the previous
year - though it was lower than last year's figure of "other income."
Since there is very little water in Hub Dam, extra ordinary expenses were incurred this
year for pumping and transporting over 2 lacs gallon/day of well water within and
from 5 km range of the factory. Further expenses were incurred in treating this water
through the R.O. unit. The water shortfall and resultant expenses expected to continue
until sufficient rainfall is received, something which is eluding Karachi and Hub District
Lasbela (Balochistan) since last 3 years.
The repairs and maintenance charges of the year reflected the major maintenance on the
utilities equipment required in view of their age and running hours. They also reflect the
minor improvements made in the various existing assets. Increase in the sales volume
of PET Resin meant a higher level of material handling charges.
The other costs as well as Administrative expenses were kept on strict control through
effective management process and actions and the increase only reflect the Usual
inflationary trend. The working capital requirements, compared to previous year,
increased due to increased turnover and due to escalating cost of raw materials. While
stocks of PET Resin were brought down, stocks of Polyester filament yarn were high
due to a very depressed yarn market in June 2000. The physical level of raw material stock
was also raised to normal levels compared to the extra ordinary low levels of the
previous year ending. The increase in sales volume of PET Resin also meant an increase
in Receivables of Cash L/C proceeds as well as usance L/Cs in transit and consequent
increase in trade debts.
A second injection moulding machine with an investment of Rs. 70 million ordered in
the year under review and was installed and commissioned during the on going year.
Capital expenditure for debottlenecking the Polyester Chips Bottle Grade (PET Resin)
plant will also be incurred in the on going year. The company has plans to incur capital
expenditure to replace the 15 years' old power generators or to arrange additional
power from Gatro Power (wholly owned subsidiary) to meet the power requirements
and to increase standby equipment in texturising, compressors and chillers sections.
FUTURE OUTLOOK
As discussed above the local Polyester Filament industry has remained under
pressure for the last few years and the import duty changes of January 2000 added
further pressure. The under invoicing of imported yarn and fabric continuing
unabated also adds to this pressure. The high stocks of yarn in June 2000 reflected
this situation. Six units of Polyester Filament Yarn have closed down this year - four of
them, it seems for a longer term. Gatron and a couple of other plants have
transformed some of their production to new varieties. All this has reduced supply
of normal variety. It is therefore expected that seasonal months of October to December
(unlike last year)will see an improvement of margins - aided also by the depreciation
of the rupee by over 10% in September 2000. However the impending liberal imports of
filament yarn (on under-invoiced value and lower duty) to fill in this gap of seasonal
months - may put pressure on the prices and margins in the following months. The
Government should check and curb the under invoicing of filament yarn with the
help of FYMA (Filament Yarn Manufacturers Association). A member of FYMA can be
nominated on a valuation vigilance committee to provide free of charge professional
assistance to prevent extreme under invoicing.
This would not only increase Government revenue but allow the Filament Yarn
Industry to earn adequate and proportionate margins on the turnover and on
the huge investment made in their respective plants and would also allow the revival of
closed units.
The sharp weakening of Pak Rupee against major world currencies and significant
upsurge in fuel prices is going to add to the inflationary pressure on direct and indirect
costs. The Polyester Chips Bottle Grade (PET Resin) project after 2 years of losses is Insha
Allah expected to generate profit next year
APPROPRIATION
Your Directors are pleased to report after tax profits of Rs. 93.995 million for the year
ended June 30, 2000 and proposed that profit be appropriated as follows:
(Rupees in'000)
Profit after taxation 93,995
Unappropriated profit
brought forward 13,166
-----------
Profit available
for appropriation 107,161
Appropriations:
Proposed cash dividend @15%  57,547
Transfer to general reserve 30,000
-----------
87,547
-----------
Unappropriated profit
carried forward 19,614
==========
CONTRIBUTION TO NATIONAL EXCHEQUER        
During the year, the Company's contribution to the national exchequre amounted to
Rs. 654 million (June 1999: Rs. 630 million) in respect of payments towards sales tax,
in come tax, excise duties, import duties and other statutory levies. This does not include
the income tax paid by the employees of the Company in their individual capacities.
GENERAL
The Company by the Grace of Allan, achieved ISO-9002 certification for its
Production and Marketing of Polyester Chips - Bottle Grade (PET Resin).
The Company has also fully provided for its deferred tax liability of Rs. 317.230 million
which will mature in the next years.
SUBSIDIARY COMPANY
The Audited Accounts of the wholly owned subsidiary, Gatro Power (Pvt.) Limited
for the year ended June 30, 2000 are annexed.
BOARD CHANGES
Mr. Muhammad Afzalullah  Siddiqui, Director representing National Investment 
Trust (NIT) retired on the expiry of his term on December 23, 1999.
Mr. Z.I. Saifi, Nominee Director of Bankers Equity Limited ceased to hold Office of the
Director under Section 188(b) of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and Article 93(b)
of the Articles of Association of the Company.
The Board of Directors would like to place on record its appreciation for the valuable
services rendered to the Company by the outgoing Directors.
AUDITORS
The retiring auditors M/s. Hyder Bhimji & Company, Chartered Accountants being
eligible, offer themselves for reappointment.
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDING
A statement reflecting the pattern of shareholding is attached to the Annual
Report.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We offer our sincere thanks to our valued clients, bankers, financial institutions and
the Government agencies for the cooperation extended by them during the course of
business activities. We equally appreciate the hard work and commitment demon-
strated by all our dedicated employees and team members in contributing towards
achieving the objectives of the Company.
On behalf of the Board
PEER MOHAMMAD DIWAN
November 08, 2000 Chief Executive
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
Notice is hereby given that the Twentieth Annual General Meeting of Gatron (Industries)
Limited will be held on Monday, January 01, 2001 at 11:30 a.m. at Serena Hotel, Quetta
to transact the following business:
ORDINARY BUSINESS
1. To confirm the minutes of the Nineteenth Annual General Meeting held on December
06, 1999.
2. To receive, consider and adopt the Audited Accounts of the Company for the year
ended June 30, 2000 together with the Auditors' and Directors' Reports thereon.
3. To approve as recommended by the Board of Directors the payment of cash dividend
at Rs. 1.50 per share (15%) for the year ended June 30, 2000.
4. To appoint Auditors for the next financial year and to fix their remuneration.
5. To transact any other ordinary business with the permission of the Chair.
SPECIAL BUSINESS
To consider and if thought fit to pass the following resolution as a Special Resolution:
"Resolved as Special Resolution that existing Article 95(22) of the Articles of Association
of the Company be and is hereby deleted and be substituted with the following:
"Article 95(22)
To Subscribe or contribute or otherwise assist or to grant money to charitable, benevolent,
religious, educational, scientific, to individuals or institutions for objects or purposes
referred to herein."
By Order of the Board
Mohammad Yasin Bilwani
December 01, 2000 Company Secretary
Notes:
1) The Share Transfer Books of the Company will remain closed from December 19, 2000
to January 01, 2001 (both days inclusive). The shareholders are advised to notify to the
Company of any change in their addresses.
2) A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting may appoint another member as
his/her proxy to attend, speak and vote on his/her behalf. Proxies in order to be effective
must be received at the office of the Company not less than 48 hours before the time
of holding the meeting.
3) Account holders and sub account holders and/or the persons whose shares are in group
account and holding book entry of shares of the Company in Central Depository System
of Central Depository Company of Pakistan Limited, who wish to attend the Annual
General Meeting are requested to please bring original National Identity Card (NIC)
with copy thereof duly attested or the original passport for identification purpose. In
case of proxy, he/she must also produce attested copy of his/her NIC or original
passport at the time of meeting.
4) In of case corporate entity, the Board of Directors' resolution/power of attorney with
specimen signature shall be submitted along with proxy form to the Company.
Statement Under Section 160 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984
This statement sets out the material facts concerning the Special Business to be transacted
at the Twentieth Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held on January, 01, 2001.
Gatron being one of the largest industrial concern in the Province of Balochistan it had to
contribute donations in other backward areas of Balochistan. Moreover, sometimes
circumstances compel for donations to other deserving sectors. At present there is no such
clause in the Articles of Association of the Company authorizing it to make such charitable
contributions. In the absence of such clause, the Company is unable to contribute any sum
for the relief of the deserving people of the country. To empower Directors to comply such
obligations, existing sub Article of Articles of Association of the Company needs substitution.
The Directors of the Company do not have any interest directly or indirectly, in relation to
the proposed amendment of the Articles of Association.
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed Balance Sheet of GATRON (INDUSTRIES) LIMITED as at
June 30, 2000 and the related Profit and Loss Account, Cash Flow Statement and Statement
of Changes in Equity together with the notes forming part thereof, for the year then
ended and we state that we have obtained all the information and explanations which, to
the best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
It is the responsibility of the Company's management to establish and maintain a system
of internal control, and prepare and present the above said statements in conformity with
the approved accounting standards and the requirements of the Companies Ordinance,
1984. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards as applicable in Pakistan.
These standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the above said statements are free of any material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the above said statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting policies and
significant estimates made by management, as well as, evaluating the overall presentation
of the above said statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinion and, after due verification, we report that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of accounts have been kept by the Company as
required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984;
(b) in our opinion:
i. the Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account together with the notes thereon
have been drawn up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984
and are in agreement with the books of accounts and are further in accordance
with accounting policies consistently applied;
ii. the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the Company's
business; and
iii. the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred
during the year were in accordance with the objects of the Company;
(c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations
given to us, the Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account, Cash Flow Statement and
Statement of Changes in Equity together with the notes forming part thereof confirm
with approved accounting standards as applicable in Pakistan, and, give the
information required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984 in the manner so required
and respectively give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as
at June 30, 2000 and of the profit, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the
year then ended; and
(d) in our opinion Zakat deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance,
1980 (XVIII of 1980) was deducted by the Company and deposited in the Central
Zakat Fund established under Section 7 of that Ordinance.
HYDER BHIMJI & CO.
Karachi: November 08, 2000 Chartered Accountants
BALANCE SHEET
As at June 30, 2000
( Rupees in '000 )
Note 2000 1999
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Authorised capital
44,000,000 Ordinary shares of Rs. 10/- each 440,000 440,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 3 383,645 383,645
Capital reserve 4 457,536 457,536
General reserve 710,000 680,000
Unappropriated profit 19,614 13,166
----------- -----------