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Fauji Cement Company Limited
Annual Report 2000
CONTENTS
Company Information at a Glance
Notice of the Eighth Annual General Meeting
Report of the Directors
Auditors' Report
Balance Sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Cash Flow Statement
Statement of Changes in  Equity
Notes to the Accounts
Pattern of Shareholdings as on 30 June 2000
COMPANY
INFORMATION
AT A GLANCE
Board of Directors
Lt Gen (Retd) Muhammad Maqbool, HI(M), S Bt Chairman
Maj Gen (Retd) Sayeed Ul Hasan Zaidi, HI(M) Chief Executive/Managing Director
Brig (Retd) Muhammad Saeed Baig, SI(M) Director
Brig (Retd) Ghulam Hussain, SI(M) Director
Mr. Qaiser Javed Director
Maj Gen (Retd) Khalid Aziz, HI(M) Director
Non Executive Directors
Mr. David Vivian Johns, CDC Director
Mr. Palle O. Jorgensen, F L Smidth & Co Director
Mr. I-Henrik Starup, IFU Director
Company Secretary: Brig (Retd) Moien Ud Din Chughtai, SI (M)
Registered Office: 70-Harley Street, Rawalpindi Cantt, Pakistan
Tel: (051) 5515512, 5514474, 5514965, 5568596, 5566104
Fax: (051) 5517311
Factory: Near Village Jhang, Tehsil Fateh Jhang
District Attack
Tel: 0596-538047-48
Fax: 0596-538025
Marketing/Sales M-40-1, Ist Floor, Hotel Pakland,
Department: Bank Road, Saddar, Rawalpindi- Pakistan
Tel: (051) 5528960-64
Tel:: (051) 5528965-66
Auditors: A.F. Ferguson & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Legal Advisors: Orr, Dignam & Co. Advocates.
M/s Rizvi & Rizvi, Advocates
Registration & Mr. Taqi Ahmad Khan
Shares Transfer Shares Manager
Office: 61, Harley Street, Rawalpindi Cantt
Tel: (051) 5567496
Notice of the Eight Annual General Meeting
All Shareholders of the Company.
M/s A.F. Ferguson & Company, Auditors of Fauji Cement Company Limited.
Notice is hereby given that the Eighth Annual General Meeting will be held at 11:00 A.M on Wednesday, December
13, 2000 at hotel Pearl Continental, The Mall, Rawalpindi, to transact the following business:-
1. To confirm the Minutes of Seventh Annual General Meeting. ANNUAL
2. To receive, consider and adopt the Audited Accounts of the Company together with the Auditors' Report and
Directors' Report for the year ended 30 June 2000
3. To appoint Auditors of the Company and to fix their remuneration.
4. To elect Directors of the Company for a period of three years commencing from the date of elections, as stipu-
lated vide Section 178 of tile Companies Ordinance, 1984, in that:-
4.1 Pursuant to Section 178 (1) and (2) (a) of the Companies Ordinance 1984, the Board of Directors
through a Resolution Passed in the Meeting of the Board of Directors held on October 18, 2000, have
fixed the number of Directors at 9, comprising 6 elected Directors and 3 nominee Directors (nominee
Directors are not required to undergo the process of elections).
4.2 Pursuant to Section 178 (2) (b), (3) of the Companies Ordinance 1984, names of the retiring Directors
are as under and they have offered themselves for re-election as Directors:-
4.2.1 Lt Gen (Retd) Muhammad Maqbool, Chairman
4.2.2 Maj Gen (Retd) Sayeed Ul Hasan Zaidi, Managing Director
4.2.3 Brig (Retd) Muhammad Saeed Baig, Director
4.2.4 Brig (Retd) Ghulam Hussain, Director
4.2.5 Mr. Qaiser Javed, Director
4.2.6 Maj Gen (Retd) Khalid Aziz, Director
5. To transact any other business with the permission of the Chair.
By Order of the Board
Place: Rawalpindi Brig (Retd) Moien Ud Din Chughtai
Date: November 15, 2000 Company Secretary
NOTES:
1. The Share Transfer Books of the Company will remain closed from December 13, 2000 to December 19, 2000 (both
days inclusive).
2. A member entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting may appoint a proxy to attend and vote in place
of the Member. Proxies, in order to be effective, must be received at the Registered Office of the Company, 70 Harley
Street, Rawalpindi duly stamped and signed, not less than 48 hours before the Meeting. A member may not appoint
more than one proxy. Proxy form is attached.
3. Shareholders are requested to promptly notify any change in their address.
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
General
The Directors take pleasure in presenting their Eighth Annual Report alongwith the Company's audited accounts for the
year ended 30 June 2000 and the Auditors' Report thereon.
Marketing and Financial Aspects
2. Cement industry in Pakistan continues to be in crisis. Primary reason is that the installed capacity (approximately 17
million tons per annum) of the production in the country, far exceeds the demand (about ] 0 million tons per annum). The
possibility of exports, particularly from the Northern Zone is no where in sight because of very low international price. The only
possible opening towards Afghanistan too is yet elusive. Any mega project in public or private sector has yet to come up.
Macro - economic situation in Pakistan does not promise any worthwhile increase in domestic consumption.
3. There has been a consistent rise in the fuel and power costs which form nearly 53 percent of the total cost of
production. The price of Furnace Oil doubled during the financial year under review. The rate of electricity also increased
substantially. The consequent increase in the cost of production has greatly reduced the profitability of cement industry.
4. The management is making concerted efforts to cope with the adverse environments. On one hand it enforced various
economy measures and on the other hand has managed to keep the production/sales level at about 66 per cent of the rated
capacity.
5. Major economy measures undertaken are:-
a. Reduction in Cost of Raw Material. Under previous contractual arrangements we were gelling Raw Material
(Lime & Clay) at a Composite Rate of Rs. 94.10 per ton from M/s HAKAS. The contract was terminated on
25 August 1999. Through a fresh contract we started getting the Raw Material at the rate of
Rs. 50.20 per ton wef 1 November 1999, which due to escalation/increase in price of diesel was later increased
to Rs. 52.72 per ton wef 18 June 2000. This has yielded a saving of about Rs. 40 million (M/s HAKAS has
gone into litigation. The case is still subjudice).
b. Paper Sacks. Similarly various contracts for the supply of Paper Sacks at a rate between Rs. 11.60 to Rs. 12.40
(including GST) were examined and it was determined that the rate could be reduced. These contracts were
terminated in April 2000 and we entered into a fresh contract with Khyber Papers (Private) Limited at the rate
of Rs. 9.50 per sack (excluding GST), thus saving o[ over a million rupees per month.
c. Industrial Water. For supply of Industrial Water, FCCL had installed four tube wells (in addition to the one already
installed by the owner) on the land of a local land owner for which FCCL under a contract was paying a total of
Rs. 85,000.00 per month, to the land owner. We planned to get out of this very costly dependency. Installed
two of our own tube wells in December 1999 and another one in April 2000. We are now self sufficient in our
requirement of Industrial Water, however installation of another tube well is in hand as a reserve. We stopped
paying the land owner for one tube well wef 1 December 1999, second tube well wef 1 April 2000 and for the
remaining tube wells, wef 1 June 2000.
d. Right Sizing of Manpower
(1)  After an in-depth study of the requirement of Manpower a total of 65 personnel (including 4 officers) were
discharged during August - September 1999.-The reduction in expenses on this count comes to about
Rs. 250,000.00 per month.
(2) In October 1999, Lahore office was closed down, thus reducing the expenditure to the tune of about
Rs. 300,000/- per month.
e. Saving Electricity Costs. By installing a Time of Day Meter and more Efficient Load Management, have effected
a saving of about Rs. 22.5 million, despite the fact that General Sales Tax at the rate of 15 percent was imposed
on electricity wef 1 January 2000.
f. Indigenisation. Maximum efforts are being made to use locally manufactured items wherever possible for the
replacement of imported items/parts. An estimated saving on this count is nearly Rs. 55 million.
g. Loading Cost. Instead of continuing with the services of Labour Contractor for this purpose, as all other cement
companies are doing, we have started doing it under own arrangements since 1 November 1999 at nearly half
the previous cost on this count.
h. Conversion from Oil 1o Gas. Have taken up a case with SNGP/Ministry for supply of gas/gas pipeline so that
we could convert from Furnace Oil Fired System to Gas Fired System. This can yield a substantial reduction in
energy costs. The case is stuck up with the concerned authorities.
6. Inspite of the stringent market conditions the sales during the year ended 30 June 2000, increased to Rs. 2.574
billion as compared to previous year's sales of Rs. 2.281 billion. The Gross Profit at the operating level increased to
Rs. 523 million from Rs. 222 million in the previous year- an increase of 136 percent. All this was possible because of
fetching higher retention price due to aggressive marketing and drastic management measures to lower the cost of production
and expenses on sales and distribution. Some of these include lowering the cost of quarrying, rationalising manpower
structure more meticulously, finding and developing own sources of industrial water, economizing on power consumption and
lowering the cost of paper bags. However, the company could not show any profit because of heavy burden of financial
charges. The net loss for this financial year reduced to Rs. 274 million as compared to the previous year's loss of Rs. 555
million. These results are indicative of the efforts of management of FCCL to cope with the crises on various fronts.
The Case of Custom Duty and Sales Tax
7. The case is still subjudice. Central Board of Revenue raised its claims from Rs. 490 million to Rs. 808 million. We won
the case at Sindh High Court in May 2000, however, Central Board of Revenue has gone into appeal against it, in the Supreme
Court of Pakistan.
The Plant
8. The performance of the plant during the period under review remained satisfactory. The overall plant efficiency remained
over 100 percent. The fuel and power consumption at the rate of 77.93 Kg/ton Clinker and 99 Kwh/Ton of Cement
respectively, rate among the best in the country. The raw material consumption at the rate of 1.55 tons/ton of clinker is
among the best in the industry. Our labour cost is the lowest in Pakistan. FCCL is maintaining a very high standard of quality
and has established its goodwill in the market.
Pattern of Share Holdings
9. Pattern of Share Holdings as on June 30, 2000 is attached.
Personnel and Relations With the Locals
10. Relationship between the management and the workers continue to be cordial and conducive to efficient functioning of
the factory. Special emphasis is laid on maintaining good relations with the locals inhabiting the areas surrounding the Factory.
For personal use of the locals we provide the cement at Factory Rate. At the Factory we have established a modest medical
facility with one male and one female doctor. The locals are allowed to benefit from it free of cost. FCCL has been successful
in enhancing the goodwill despite a dispute with one of the influential local land owner on whom we were previously
dependent for our water supply for the plant.
Directors
11. On resignation of Mr. Martin M Kristensen, Mr. Hernrik Starup, IFU has been appointed as Director of the Company wef
03 November 1999.
12. Maj Gen (Retd) Sayeed Ul Hasan Zaidi, has been appointed Chief Executive/Managing Director Fauji Cement Company
Limited wef 21 March 2000 in place of Lt Gen (Retd) Muhammad Maqbool
13. On resignation of Brig (Retd) Karam Dad, Maj Gen (Retd) Khalid Aziz has been appointed as a Director of the Company
wef 10 October 2000.
14. The Board places on record its appreciation for the valuable advice and services rendered by the retired Directors and
welcomes the new Directors on the Board.
Election of Directors
15. The tenure of following elected directors has since expired and they will continue to perform their functions till their
successors are ejected during the Eighth Annual General Meeting. '[hey have offered themselves for re-election:-
a. Lt Gen (Retd) Muhammad Maqbool, Chairman
b. Maj Gen (Retd) Sayeed Ul Hasan Zaidi, Managing Director
c. Brig (Retd) Muhammad Saeed Baig, Director
d. Brig (Retd) Ghulam Hussain, Director
e. Mr. Qaiser Javed, Director
f. Maj Gen (Retd) Khalid Aziz, Director
Auditors
16. M/s A.F. Ferguson & Company, Chartered Accountants, will retire at the conclusion of the Eighth Annual General
Meeting and, being eligible, have offered themselves for re-appointment.
Financial Position/Dividend
17. Despite all the efforts of the management to reduce operating costs and enhance the operating profit, the Company
continues to accrue and accumulate the loss. Efforts at Financial Re-structuring of FCCL are continuing since long. Partial
success has been achieved with local lenders but any mutually acceptable solution to manage the Foreign Currency Loans has
not yet emerged. Whatever may be the final outcome/solution, it is certain that FCCL will not be in a position to pay any
dividend in the near future.
Acknowledgments
18. The Directors express their heartfelt appreciation for the continued encouragement and support of their sponsors - Fauji
Foundation, dedication of their employees and cooperation of the Government of Pakistan, the suppliers and other agencies.
With such a cooperative and accommodative altitude by the key players in the financial aspects of FCCL, the Directors are
quite confident to cope with the enormous burden of Financial Charges, albeit through a long and laborious process. The
Directors are specially thankful to the shareholders who have not received any dividends so far, but continue to repose their
trust in FCCL.
For and on behalf of the Board
Rawalpindi Lt. General Muhammad Maqbool, HI (M), S Bt
15 November 2000 Chairman
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of Fauji Cement Company Limited as at June 30, 2000 and the related
profit and loss account, cash flow statement and statement of changes in equity together with the notes forming part
thereof, for the year then ended and we state that we have obtained all the information and explanations which, to the
best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
It is the responsibility of the Company's management to establish and maintain a system of internal control, and pre-
pare and present the above said statements in conformity with the approved accounting standards and the requirements
of the Companies Ordinance, 1984. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards as applicable in Pakistan. These standards require that we
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the above said statements are free of any materi-
al misstatement. An audit includes examining on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the above
said statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting policies and significant estimates made by management, as
well as, evaluating the overall presentation of the above said statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion and, after due verification, we report that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company as required by the Companies
Ordinance, 1984;
(b) in our opinion
(i) the balance sheet and profit and loss account together with the notes thereon have been drawn up
in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984, and are in agreement with the books of account
and are further in accordance with accounting policies consistently applied;
(ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the Company's business; and
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the year were in
accordance with the objects of the Company;
(c) In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the balance
sheet, profit and loss account, cash flow statement and statement of changes in equity, together with the notes
forming part thereof, conform with approved accounting standards as applicable in Pakistan, and give the infor-
mation required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984, in the manner so required and respectively give a true
and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at June 30, 2000 and of the Joss, its cash flows and
changes in equity for the year then ended; and
(d) in our opinion no Zakat was deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980.
Without qualifying our opinion we draw attention to contents of note 4.5 to the accounts related to negotiations being held
by the company with foreign and local lenders for restructuring of. long term foreign and local currency loans to revise the
repayment schedule in respect of Joan installments outstanding.
Islamabad A.F. Ferguson & Co.
15 November 2000 Chartered Accountants
BALANCE SHEET AS AT JUNE 30, 2000
2000 1999
Note Rupees Rupees
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Share capital
Authorized capital
250,000,000 ordinary shares of Rs 10 each 2,500,000,000 2,500,000,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital
171,310,499 ordinary shares of Rs 10 each 1,713,104,990 1,713,104,990
Advance against shares to be issued 3 443,144,000 443,144,000
Accumulated loss (1,357,119,720) (1,074,145,953)
----------- -----------
799,129,270 1,082,103,037
LONG TERM LOANS 4 1,713,183,138 2,477,346,579
PROVISION FOR STAFF GRATUITY 2,033,331 1,334,959
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current portion of long term loans 4 2,010,272,489 1,278,204,943
Short term loan 5 40,000,000 40,000,000
Creditors, accrued and other liabilities 6 988,440,972 844,872,870
3,038,713,461 2,163,077,813
CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS 7
----------- -----------
5,553,059,200 5,723,862,388
=========== ===========
FIXED CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
Operating assets 8 5,050,126,970 5,283,901,395
Capital work in progress 9 1,953,045 --
Stores held for capital expenditure 87,659,692 92,841,097
----------- -----------
5,139,739,707 5,376,742,492
LONG TERM DEPOSIT 10 21,600,000 21,600,000
DEFERRED COST 11 -- 6,150,486
CURRENT ASSETS
Stores, spares and loose tools 12 99,259,291 87,041,077
Stock in trade 13 74,257,232 78,197,867
Trade debtors- unsecured, considered good 25,070,811 10,807,206
Advances, deposits, prepayments and other
receivables 14 76,146,380 70,439,405
Cash and bank balances 15 116,985,779 72,883,855
----------- -----------
391,719,493 319,369,410
----------- -----------
5,553,059,200 5,723,862,388
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
Chairman Chief Executive Director
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2000
2000 1999
Note Rupees Rupees
SALES 2,574,546,962 2,281,823,078
Excise duty 877,966,264 941,412,569
----------- -----------
NET SALES 1,696,580,698 1,340,410,509
Cost of sales 16 1,173,693,427 1,118,071,714
----------- -----------
GROSS PROFIT 522,887,271 222,338,795
General and administration expenses 17 27,781,087 28,426,630
Selling and distribution expenses 18 13,025,529 15,311,415
----------- -----------
40,806,616 43,738,045
----------- -----------
OPERATING PROFIT 482,080,655 178,600,750
Other income 19 7,851,156 11,263,267
----------- -----------
489,931,811 189,864,017
Financial charges 20 763,905,578 745,565,033
----------- -----------
(LOSS) BEFORE TAXATION (273,973,767) (555,701,016)
Provision for taxation 9,000,000 7,200,000
----------- -----------
(LOSS) AFTER TAXATION (282,973,767) (562,901,016)
(Loss) brought forward (1,074,145,953) (511,244,937)
----------- -----------
ACCUMULATED (LOSS) (1,357,119,720) (1,074,145,953)
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
Chairman Chief Executive Director
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
2000 1999
Rupees Rupees
CASH FLOWS OPERATING ACTIVITIES
(Loss) before taxation (273,973,767) (555,701,016)
Adjustment for non cash charges and other items:
Depreciation 240,243,542 233,816,271
Amortization of deferred cost 6,150,486 6,150,486
Financial charges 763,905,578 745,565,033
Profit on disposal of fixed assets (99,999) (280,916)
Income on bank deposits (7,035,607) (10,938,841)
(Increase) in stores and stocks (3,096,175) (56,144,486)
(Increase)/decrease in receivables (23,640,068) 44,990,587
(Decrease) In payables (893,721) (23,880,130)
Taxes paid (6,609,375) (9,131,675)
----------- -----------
Cash provided by operating activities 694,950,894 374,445,313
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Fixed capital expenditure (21,018,056) (74,868,280)
Sale proceeds of fixed assets 100,000 690,436
Long term deposits -- 24,253,363
Income received on bank deposits 8,314,469 12,069,436
----------- -----------
Cash used in investing activities (12,603,587) (37,855,045)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Short term loan received -- 40,000,000
Long term loans repaid (19,500,000) --
Financial charges paid (618,745,3831 (449,074,171)
----------- -----------
Cash used in financing activities (638,245,383) (409,074,171)
----------- -----------