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Allwin Engineering Industries Limited
Annual Report 2000
MISSION STATEMENT
To be a dynamic, profitable and growth
oriented company with market leadership in
auto parts, through excellence in quality,
advance technology, innovation and
continuous improvement. To create joy of
producing and selling, and joy for the
customers to buy. To ensure attractive return
to business associates, share holders and
to reward employees according to their ability
& performance. Be a good corporate citizen
in order to fulfill social responsibility.
CONTENTS
Company Information
Notice of Meeting
Chairman's Review
Directors' Report
Auditors' Report
Balance Sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Statement of Changes in Financial Position
Statement of Changes in Equity
Notes to the Accounts
Pattern of Shareholding
Atlas Group Companies
COMPANY INFORMATION
Chairman Yusuf H. Shirazi
Chief Executive Officer S.V.H. Naqvi
Directors Aamir H. Shirazi
Farzana Munaf
Jawaid Iqbal Ahmed
Mohammad Habib-ur-Rehman
M. Mazharuddin
Shahid Anwar
Company Secretary Mohammad Atta Karim
GROUP EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
Chairman Yusuf H. Shirazi
Members Jawaid Iqbal Ahmed
Frahim Ali Khan
Iftikhar H. Shirazi
Aamir H. Shirazi
Saquib H. Shirazi
Secretary Amjad Hussain
GROUP PERSONNEL COMMITTEE
Chairman Yusuf H. Shirazi
GROUP AUDIT COMMITTEE
Chairman Sanaullah Qureshi
MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
Chief Executive Officer S.V.H. Naqvi
Director Finance Mohammad Atta Karim
General Manager Marketing Shameem Ahmad
General Manager Plant Lt. Col.(R) Sultan Ahmad (TIM)
COMPANY INFORMATION
Auditors Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow,
Chartered Accountants
Tax Adviser Mahmood Law Associates
Legal Advisors Mohsin Tayebaly & Co.
Advocate Incorporation
Bankers Standard Chartered Grindlays Bank Limited
Al-Baraka Islamic Bank
Habib Bank Limited
Muslim Commercial Bank Limited
National Bank of Pakistan
United Bank Limited
Registered Office (Factory) 15th Mile, National Highway, Landhi,
Karachi-75120
NOTICE OF MEETING
Notice is hereby given that the 38th Annual General Meeting of Allwin Engineering Industries Limited will be
held at Corporate Office at 8th floor Adamjee House, I.I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi on 18th December, 2000 at
9:00 a.m. to transact the following business:
ORDINARY BUSINESS
1. To confirm the minutes of the thirty-seventh Annual General Meeting held on 20th December, 1999.
2. To receive, consider and adopt the Audited Accounts of the Company together with the Directors' and
Auditors' Reports thereon for the year ended 30th June, 2000.
3. To appoint Auditors for the year 2000-2001 and to fix their remuneration.
4. To transact any other business with the permission of the chair.
SPECIAL BUSINESS
5. To approve the remuneration of the Chief Executive Officer.
A statement under section 160 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 pertaining to the Special Business
referred to above is annexed to this Notice of Meeting.
By order of the Board
Karachi: 15th November, 2000 Company Secretary
NOTES:
1. The Share Transfer Books of the Company will remain closed from 11th December, 2000 to 18th December,
2000 (both days inclusive).
2. A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting may appoint another member as his/her proxy to
attend and vote on his/her behalf. The instrument appointing a proxy must be received at the Company's
Registered Office not less than 48 hours before the time of holding of the meeting.
STATEMENT UNDER SECTION 160 OF THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE, 1984.
Approval is being sought for fixing the remuneration of the Chief Executive Officer working with the Company.
The Chief Executive Officer is interested only in the remuneration payable to him.
CHAIRMAN'S REVIEW
It is my pleasure to present to you the 38th Annual
Report and review of the performance of your
company for the year ended 30th June, 2000.
THE ECONOMY
The year ending June 30, 2000 remained under the
shadow of the international and domestic political and
economic situation prevailing in the year 1999.
Nuclear detonation, Kargil issue and ultimately army
take over have had its impact on the political,
economic and social fabric of the country. Good
cotton, rice and wheat crops, however did help in
raising the GDP growth but inept pricing and other
policy measures could not yield the desired
socio-economic benefits at the grass roots so as to
uplift the economy on the whole. It was against this
background that the National Budget for the year
2000-2001 was presented as a part of 3 years
Perspective Plan aimed at achieving a 6% GDP
growth and budgetary deficit below 5% by the year
ending 2003.
The GDP growth for the year 1999-2000 was 4.8%,
agriculture being highest at 7.2%, manufacturing the
lowest at 1.1% and service sector at 4.5%. Inflation
was claimed to be 3.6% which was the lowest in the
past decade. The GDP growth target set for the year
2000-2001 vis-a-vis 1999-2000 is at 5%, up 0.2%
from the previous year. Agriculture growth is
projected at 3.9%, services at 5.2%, and the
manufacturing at 5.9%. The target growth rates are
an encouraging sign. The inflation for the year 2000-
2001 is estimated at 4.5%, 0.9% higher than last
year. Despite government's emphasis on agriculture
sector, a projection of lower growth as compared to
last year seems reasonably cautious keeping in view
the current water shortage and vagaries of the
weather. In the present circumstances, the growth in
manufacturing at 5.9% seems to be optimistic but
achievable! Similarly, the budgetary deficit target set
at 4.6% of GDP vis-a-vis 6.5% of last year and 6.6%
average of the last 4 years seems to be somewhat
realistic though with a lot of focus on the rough edges
of the economy. The revenue target hinges on
collection of an extra Rs.100 bn. It is essential that
all these targets are met in the wake of prevailing
economic situation particularly the IMF
conditionalities and the overall external pressures,
which are becoming increasingly arduous for the
borrowing nations with Pakistan the most hard hit at
the present time.
On the other hand, in July 2000 the State Bank of
Pakistan chose to remove the restrictions on the inter
bank market and freed the rupee-dollar parity which
caused the rupee to fall from Rs.52.36 to Rs.59.30 a
dollar in early October 2000, about a 13.3%
devaluation within a period of 10 weeks. In the kerb
market, the rupee went as low as Rs.63 to a dollar-
resulting in cost-push pressures in the long run. This
was stated to meet one of the IMF conditionalities -
before any settlement with them in sight. There is
thus no alternative but to come out of the vicious
circle of ever rising debts, falling rupee, debt servicing
and costlier imports, consequently rendering exports
incompetitive due to rising internal costs. This can
only be done by a better business environment,
which promotes greater investment and savings. The
devaluation has indeed made everything costlier
without a corresponding increase in investment and
production - productivity, value addition and volume
growth. Full utilization of capacity needs to be the
focus, which alone will bring the cost down and result
in export competitiveness.
In order to revive the economy, the world financing
agencies prescription may be just marginal. It has
hardly helped any developing country so far. A
recommendation in this connection to phase out
seven main industries in Pakistan - steel, fertiliser,
sugar, oil refineries, chemicals, pharmaceuticals and
automobile, constituting over 50% of the economy,
being not competitive by world standards, will further
damage the economy as a whole. What will then
remain for achieving self-reliance, a view the
Government does espouse. Unemployment is
'becoming a bigger concern and challenge day by
day. Similarly, a report that localization programmes
will be done away will only discourage investment.
Equally important is the competitive advantage of the
local industry being eroded without which localization
is effected. Imagine the rate of custom duty is being
reduced from 35% to 25%, without a corresponding
reduction in raw material duty which remains at 10%.
Since the automobile engineering industry clearly
does not come under the world financing institutions
and other regulatory agencies - WTO - there is no
reason to succumb to any pressure from any other
international agency. Otherwise such policies will
suspend investment, production and export - and
above all, any entrepreneurial initiatives in these
industries, to say the least, unless the situation is
rectified or clarified in bold letters:
(The state secrets are the preservatives of the statesmen)
THE INDUSTRY
During the year under review, however, the
automobile industry in general did not perform well
except the tractor segment. The production of
tractors increased to 34,559 units from 26,644 units
in the previous year, up 30%. The sales at 33,201
units were, up 21%, from 27,414 units in the previous
year, mainly due to support from the agricultural sector.
The tractor industry has the highest deletion ratio i.e.
84%. Therefore, the increase in volume during the
year indicates the capacity and capability of the
vending industry, which is geared to meet the
challenge of the growth. Your company also
contributed to the growth in tractor industry in their
localization initiatives and is further geared to play the
role whenever relevant.
Production of the cars on the whole, however, was at
32,461 units against 38,682 units in the previous
year, down 16%. The sale was also down 15% to
31,759 units from 37,262 units in the previous year.
However, the industry witnessed rise in the
production of cars in the category of 1300 cc and
above - and stood at 17,326 units by June 2000
against 15,190 units by June 1999, up 14%. The
sales also increased to 17,452 units against 14,653
units of the last year, up 19%. The production of the
motorcycle fell to 86,959 units from 87,504 units of
the previous year, down 0.62%.
Following are the relevant production figures relating
to the automobile industry, as a whole, for the year
under review:
Particulars 2000 1999 Incr(Decr) %age
Cars 32,461 38,682 (6,221) -16.08
Motorcycles 86,959 87,504 (545) -0.62
Tractors 34,559 26,644 7,915 + 29.71
Buses, trucks & LCVs 9,409 10,908 (1,499) -13.75
Total 163,388 163,738 (350) -0.21
------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Source: PAMA
This year also witnessed few new models of the old
makes and new car manufacturers entering the
market, particularly in the category of 1000 cc and
below, making competition severer in the coming
years. Suzuki launched "Cultus" in 1000 cc category
and Daihatsu launched "Cuore" in 850 cc in March
this year. South Korea also entered the market with
small cars launching "Santro" and started production
in June 2000. Fiat is scheduled to enter the market soon.
In bigger cars sector also the new models are in
offing in early next year. This created competition
among the major players in price and quality. On the
other hand, the process of indigenization was
affected as the deletion programmes were frozen a
year before, as allowed under the Industry Specific
Deletion Programmes (ISDP) in force. The
Engineering Development Board is, therefore,
expected to review the policy of the "New Models" so
that the Deletion Programmes are not rolled back.
There is no doubt that the survival of the automotive
industry lies in the localization and not in mere y
"assembly" plants as some would suggest. However,
the Government has clearly stated that the world
financial and other regulatory institutions
conditionalities are not applicable in the Automobile
Industry. So a reasonable protection to the industry
as determined by the Government itself should
continue and so the localization programmes!
The Government is preparing the next 5 years
deletion programme, which we believe will be
economically viable both for the assemblers and the
vending industry. Government must also remove the
anomaly in the rates of custom duty at 35% being
same for the CKD units and spare parts. This is all
the more necessary for the competitive advantage
that is always required for localization.
MARKET REVIEW
Be it as it may, the year under review, however, was
no less difficult than the previous year. The large
manufacturing sector, with the exception of textiles,
witnessed a sharp decline. Inspite of a bumper
cotton crop, no economic benefit was passed on to
the farmers due to the low cotton rates - also
because of the excess stocks imported last year - so
as to benefit the economy at its grassroots. Though
the government expressed a desire to establish the
cotton prices but this vital issue was not settled in
time; the growers were left alone at the mercy of the
market forces'! At a later stage, the T.C.P. did
intervene and fixed the cotton prices, which, however,
were much lower than the expectations of the
growers. Payment of cotton purchased by T.C.P. was
also not made timely. All this resulted in deprivation
of the customer in the rural areas, in particular, the
cotton belt - the backbone of the economy.
The government also started tax survey in order to
document the economy, covering 13 big cities, to
begin with. The government has targeted about Rs.
100 billion additional revenue collection from this
survey. Tax amnesty scheme resulted in additional
collection of revenue of over Rs. 10 billion. This
scheme had the highest response over all the
previous such schemes. With the collection of Rs. 10
billion, wealth of Rs. 100 billion came into the net of
regular economy, a welcome step indeed. Although
there has been unrest among the traders and the
stockist in the market which has affected normal
business activities, it is hoped that the matter will be
settled sooner than better!
However, your company being in the organized
sector has challenges from the spurious
manufacturers, smuggling, irregular imports through
Afghan trade and under-invoicing. The menace has
yet to be rooted out; the several steps taken by the
government have not yielded the desired results so
far. The concerted effort by the regime can only
produce results.
A statement showing the vehicle population in
Pakistan is given below:
VEHICLE POPULATION
Nos. in '000
YEAR TOTAL CARS JEEPS STN TRACTORS BUSES TAXIS VANS TRUCKS MOTOR OTHERS
WAGONS CYCLES
1994 2672 548 44 102 374 61 50 77 8 1343 65
1995 2879 576 47 111 403 66 55 82 14 1457 68
1996 3097 605 50 119 434 70 60 87 21 1580 71
1997 3335 636 54 129 468 76 65 92 28 1713 74
1998 3671 681 57 141 539 80 71 103 34 1882 83
1999 3916 742 61 149 566 85 76 109 36 2004 88
2000 4146 773 65 158 601 87 81 116 37 2135 93
This indicates the volume of commercial parts market
in the country in which your company is striving hard
to get its due share. Whatever the circumstances
may be, your company is determined to meet the
challenges in the short and the long term.
COMPANY PRODUCT AND TECHNOLOGY
Allwin is a leading company in the engineering
industry. It's range of product includes diesel engine
pistons, cylinder liners, petrol (gasoline) pistons,
automotive radiator assemblies, radiator cores, and 
scores of fully-machined grey and ductile cast iron parts.
Well-equipped iron and aluminum foundry, in-house
tool making and machining facilities, chemical and
metallurgical laboratories, standards room, and a
good quality assurance system have enabled Allwin
to earn the reputation of a reliable manufacturer and
supplier of good quality automobile and tractor parts.
The company was the first to develop its line of diesel
engine pistons and cylinder liners in 1967 with the
technical assistance of Associated Engineering
Limited, U.K., who are one of the largest
manufacturers of pistons, liners and others engine
components. Associated Engineering Limited is now
merged with Federal Mogul Powertrain Systems, U.K.
Other technical assistance agreements that Allwin
Engineering has entered into during the last ten years
are with Honda Foundry Go. Ltd., Japan, for
production of petrol pistons, since 1996; U.E.
Automotive Manufacturing, Inc., Philippines, for
production of automobile radiator assemblies, since
1997; and F.C.C. Co. Ltd., Japan, for production of
motorcycle clutch assembly, since 1999.
The Company supplies its products to all OEMs as
well as to the commercial market and export. The
company has, thus, made a significant contribution to
import substitution thereby saving foreign exchange
and earning foreign exchange through export.
INVESTMENTS
The facilities at Allwin have been extended and
modernized steadily over the last decade in order to
take full share of the industry growth, quality
improvement and higher productivity, and are
amongst the best in the engineering sector of the
country. The company, infact, has been following a
prudent policy of investment in technology and
balancing and modernisation and replacement with a
view to ensure customer satisfaction and provide the
market automotive pads with the latest technology for
which your company has the unique distinction.
Following this policy, your company invested Rs.
23.26 mn in Piston Project, Rs. 35.79 mn in Radiator
Plant and Rs. 10.76 mn in C.I. Parts machinery
besides Rs. 46.88 mn in power generation project.
Your company had made an investment of Rs.
171.38 mn since the control of the company was
acquired by the Atlas Group in 1981 to 1991, while