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CRESCENT STEEL & ALLIED PRODUCTS Ltd.
ANNUAL REPORT 2003
Products
Steel Division
Manufacturer of DSAW steel line pipes in diameters ranging from 8"
to 90" and applicator of multi-layer polyolefin coating conforming to
international standards.
Cotton Division
Manufacturer of quality cotton yarn of various counts of 10s to 30s.
Annual Meeting
Nineteenth Annual General Meeting of Crescent Steel and Allied
Products Limited will be held on Friday, October 31, 2003 at 10:30 a.m.
at Pearl Continental Hotel Lahore.
Legal Advisor
Hassan & Hassan Advocates, Lahore
Bankers
• Union Bank Limited                            • Meezan Bank Limited
• PICIC Commercial Bank Limited        • National Bank of Pakistan
2003 2002
Operating Results ( Rupees in million)
Net Sales 1,738.90 1,291.10
Cost of Sales 1,398.00 1,055.20
Selling and Administrative expenses 91.2 61.5
Financial expenses 16.8 23.7
Other charges 26.1 20.3
Other income, Net 182.5 68.4
Fair value adj. on available-for-sale investment -7.9 -
Pre tax profit/(loss) 381.4 198.7
Income tax 97.2 60.5
Net income 284.2 138.2
Per Share Results and Returns
Earning per share (Rupees) 14.2 6.9
Net income to sales (%) 16.3 10.7
Return on average assets (%) 27.5 17
Return on capital employed (%) 23.2 15.5
Return on equity (%) 24.5 17.5
Dividend per share (%) 50 30
Bonus Shares (%) 10 -
Stock price range 90-30 32-14 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
Financial Position (Rupees in million)
Current Assets 966.9 1,034.70 820.9 121.2 32.9 1,184.20 991.6
Current liability 260.3 584.4 741.1 150 105 913.9 693.1
Operating fixed assets 410.5 355.3 42.4 36.7 44.7 74.5 64.2
Total assets 1,460.90 1,439.10 23 2.7 5.2 17.6 26.7
Long-term debt (excluding current maturity) 38 59.2 28.9 35.2 40.9 30.3 41.5
Short-term debt (including current maturity 87.6 170 83.6 89.7 5.3
of long-term debt) 100.6 80.2 - - - - -
Shareholders' equity 1,162.10 789.7 73.1 66.6 -79.3 237.6 171.5
Break-up value per share (Rupees) 57.9 39.3 18.3 -23.4 -103.1 -1.3 39.5
Financial Ratios 54.8 90 23.8 238.8 131.9
Current assets to current liabilities 3.7 1.8
Long term debt to equity (%) 3.3 7.5 2.7 4.5 1.2 11.9 6.6
Total debt to total assets (%) 20.4 44.7 6.7 74.3 72.1 20.2 13.3
Interest coverage (times) 23.7 9.4 9.3 8.4 -9.4 26.9 22.5
Average collection period (days) 8.7 39.5 6.7 11.6 3.5 35.9 26.6
Inventory turnover (times) 4.4 3.7 7.6 13 3.7 38.2 30.2
Fixed assets turnover (times) 4.2 3.6 5 18 5 25 20
Total assets turnover (times) 1.19 0.9 - - - - 15
Other Data (Rupees in million) 24-12 26-12 20-12 25-20 44-25
Depreciation/Amortisation 82.9 63.6
Capital expenditure (including leased assets) 130 101.6 776.5 474.9 473.9 520 797.2
Common Shares (million) 20.1 20.1 382.3 136.8 105.8 166.2 575.6
366.7 382.1 202.7 230.4 240.2
decisions on material transactions, including appointment and 1,181.30 894.6 756.8 832.4 1,085.90
determination of remuneration and terms and conditions of 68.5 64.7 11.7 21.7 40.3
employment of the Chief executive Officer (CEO) and an
executive director have been taken by the Board. 151.7 41.4 20.8 18.3 24.2
        The meetings of the Board were presided over by the Chairman 717.7 693.1 639.2 625.4 436.9
and, in his absence, by a director elected by the Board for this 35.7 34.5 31.8 31.1 25
purpose and the Board met once in every quarter during the year
ended June 30, 2003. Written notices of the Board meetings, 2 3.5 4.5 3.1 1.4
alongwith agenda and working papers, were circulated at least 9.6 9.3 1.8 3.5 9.2
seven days before the meetings. The minutes of the meetings were 38.2 22.5 15.5 22.6 56.7
appropriately recorded and circulated. 4.2 25.6 -14.3 14.5 7.4
        The Board has arranged an orientation course for its directors 49.7 3.9 129.3 34.6 49.3
during the year to apprise them of their duties and responsibilities. 8.1 3.6 2 4.5 2.7
         The Board has approved appointment of CFO/Company Secretary 2.2 0.3 0.2 5.1 4.1
and the Head of Internal Audit, including their remuneration and 0.7 0.1 0.1 1.5 0.9
terms and conditions of employment, as recommended by CEO.
        The Directors' Report for the year ended June 30, 2003 has been 52.7 32.4 33.9 35.9 35.3
prepared in compliance with the requirements of the Code and it 8.4 211.9 11.8 29.5 38.6
fully describes the salient matters required to be disclosed. 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 17.5
         The financial statements of the company were duly endorsed by
the CEO and CFO before approval by the Board.
        The directors, CEO and executives do not hold any interest in the
shares of the company, other than that disclosed in the pattern of
shareholding.
        The company has complied with all the corporate and financial
reporting requirements of the Code.
         The Board has formed an audit committee. It comprises of three
members, all of whom are non-executive directors including the
Chairman of the Committee. The Audit Charter of the company
requires that atleast two members of the Audit Committee must be
financially literate.
        The meetings of the audit committee were held at least once every
This statement is being presented to comply with the Code of Corporate
Governance as contained in Regulation No. 37 of the Listing
Regulations of the Karachi Stock Exchange and Chapter XIII of Listing
Regulations of Lahore Stock exchange and Chapter XI of Listing
Regulations of Islamabad Stock Exchange for the purpose of
establishing a framework of good governance, whereby a listed company
is managed in compliance with the best practices of corporate
governance.
The company has applied the principles contained in the Code in the
following manner:
         The company encourages representation of independent non-
executive directors. At present the Board has one independent
non-executive director.
         The directors have confirmed that none of them is serving as a
director in more than ten listed companies, including this
company.
         All the resident directors of the company are registered as
taxpayers and none of them has defaulted in payment of any loan
to a banking company, a DEI or an NBFI. None of them is a
member of a stock exchange.
        No casual vacancy occurred during the year ended June 30, 2003.
        The company has prepared a 'Statement of Ethics and Business
Practices', which has been signed by all the directors and
employees of the company.
         The Board has developed a vision/ mission statement, overall
corporate strategy, and significant policies of the company. A
complete record of particulars of significant policies alongwith the
dates on which they were approved or amended has been
maintained.
         The company is in process of getting significant policies formally
approved by the Board
         All the powers of the Board have been duly exercised and
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Share capital and reserves
Authorised capital
30,000,000 (2002: 30,000,000) ordinary shares
ofRs 10 each
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital
Reserves
Unappropriated profit
Deferred income
Non-current liabilities
Long-term loans
Liabilities against assets subject to finance leases
Deferred taxation
Current liabilities
Current maturity of long-term loans
Current maturity of liabilities against assets subject to finance leases
Short-term finances
Taxation Note 2003 2002
Creditors, accrued expenses and other liabilities Rupees in thousand
Proposed dividend
Contingencies and commitments
300,000 300,000
— 2003 ---- 4 200,849 200,849
Steel Cotton 5 956,973 583,278
Note division division 4,257 5,611
1,162,079 789,738
Sales 30 1,215,567 523,381 6 450 715
Cost of sales 31 901,060 496,980
Gross profit 314,507 26,401 7 - 13,893
Selling expenses 32 6,224 2,701 8 38,015 45,330
Administration expenses 33 69,196 13,073 9 - 5,100
75,420 15,774
Operating profit 239,087 10,627 7 _ 26,127
Other income 34 181,174 1,292 8 27,087 17,852
420,261 11,919 10 73,485 36,174
Financial Charges 35 1,114 15,714 28 4,236 -
Other Charges 36 23,189 2,905 11 115,364 443,952
Fair valuation gain on revalution 40,170 60,255
of available-for-sale investments 7,883 - 260,342 584,360
32,186 18,619 12
Profit / (loss) before taxation 388,075 -6,700 1,460,886 1,439,136
Taxation 37
Profit after taxation — 2002 -----
Earning per share 38 Total Steel Cotton Total
Dividend per share division division
----- Rupees in thousand —
1,738,948 806,708 484,351 1,291,059
1,398,040 588,808 466,392 1,055,200
ASSETS 340,908 217,900 17,959 235,859
Non-current assets 8,925 6,262 1,365 7,627
Tangible fixed assets 82,269 51,218 2,689 53,907
Operating fixed assets 91,194 57,480 4,054 61,534
Assets subject to finance leases 249,714 160,420 13,905 174,325
Capital work-in-progress 182,466 64,738 3,669 68,407
432,180 225,158 17,574 242,732
Intangible assets 16,828 - 23,748 23,748
Long-term investments 26,094 19,426 861 20,287
Long-term deposits
Staff retirement benefits 7,883 - - -
Deferred taxation 50,805 19,426 24,609 44,035
Current assets 381,375 205,732 -7,035 198,697
Stores, spares and loose tools 97,219 60,464
Stock-in-trade 284,156 138,233
Trade debts Rs. 14.15 Rs. 6.88
Short-term advances Rs. 5.00 Rs. 3.00
Short-term deposits and prepayments
Current maturity of long-term investments Note 2003 2002
Investments Rupees in thousand
Other receivables
Taxation
Cash and bank balances
13 318,056 280,864
14 75,036 65,044
15 17,397 9,382
410,489 355,290
16 415 760
Cash flow from operating activities 17 70,329 39,374
Cash generated from operations 18 5,289 7,649
Taxes paid 19 6,368 1,345
Financial charges paid 9 1,078 -
Contributions to pension and gratuity fund
Payment for the Workers' Welfare Fund 20 21,303 40,451
Long-term deposits and prepayments 21 205,021 432,904
Net cash inflow from operating activities 22 26,023 56,692
Cash flow from investing activities 23 7,248 2,203
Fixed capital expenditure 24 5,598 2,017
Purchase of intangible assets 25 3,332 5,844
Sale proceeds of fixed assets 26 626,692 307,400
Investments made 27 18,187 78,755
Dividends received 28 - 6,613
Interest income received 29 53,154 101,839
Net cash outflow from investing activities 966,918 1,034,718
Cash flow from financing activities 1,460,886 1,439,136
Short-term loans
Repayments of: Note 2003 2002
- long term loans Rupees in thousand
- liabilities against assets subject to finance leases
Dividends paid 39 349,470 369,959
Net cash outflow from financing activities -93,321 -4,526
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents -17,480 -26,399
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year -12,169 -3,329
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year -3,638 -
2,360 -2,255
Issued, General 225,222 333,450
subscribed reserve
and paid-up -139,281 -33,799
capital -53 -1,140
1,502 22,371
-61,747 -146,986
Balance as at July 1, 2001 37,751 28,618
- as previously reported 200,849 471,000 21,042 17,802
- effect of adopting International -140,786 -113,134
Acccounting Standard 39 - -
200,849 471,000 -20,000 -46,000
Profit for the year - -
Transfer to general reserve - 110,000 -40,020 -23,557
Proposed dividend (30%) - - -18,080 -12,426
Balance as at June 30,2002 200,849 581,000 -111,972 -26,641
Balance as at July 1, 2002 200,849 581,000 -190,072 -108,624
Profit for the year - - -105,636 111,692
Fair value gain on available- 85,665 -26,027
for-sale investments 40 -19,971 85,665
- for the year ended June 30,2003 - -
- for the year ended June 30,2002 - - Reserve Fair value Unappropr- Total
First interim dividend (10%) - - for issue reserve on iated profit
Second interim dividend (10%) - - of bonus available-
Third interim dividend (10%) - - shares for-sale
Proposed final dividend (20%) - - investments
Transfer to general reserve - 165,000 — Rupees in thousand  
Transfer to reserve for issue of bonus si lares -
Balane as at June 30, 2003 200,849 746,000 2,278 - 43,566 717,693
2.4         Employee benefits - - -5,933 -5,933
2.4. 1      Compensated absences 2,278 - 37,633 711,760
Compensated absences (leave) of employees are accounted for in the period in which these absences are earned. . - 138,233 138,233
2.4.2      Post retirement benefits - - -110,000 -
2.4.2. 1    Defined contribution plan - - -60,255 -60,255
Provident fund 2,278 - 5,611 789,738
The company operates a provident fund scheme for its permanent employees. Equal monthly contributions are made 2,278 - 5,611 789,738
by the company and its employees. - - 284,156 284,156
Steel division
Contributions are made at the rate of 8.33 percent of basic pay for those employees who have served the company
for a period less than five years. For employees who have completed five years or more of service, contributions are - 180,727 - 180,727
made at the rate of 10 percent. - 7,883 - 7,883
Cotton division - - -20,085 -20,085
The company makes a provision at the rate of 6.25 percent of the basic pay of cotton division employees which - - -20,085 -20,085
shall eventually be transferred to a provident fund, which is yet to be established. - - -20,085 -20,085
2.4.2.2   Defined benefit plans - - -40,170 -40,170
Pension and gratuity fund - - -165,000 -
The company has also established pension and gratuity fund schemes for its permanent management employees. 20,085 - -20,085 -
The pension scheme provides lifetime pension to retired employees or to their spouses. Contributions are paid to the 22,363 188,610 4,257 1,162,079
pension and gratuity funds on the basis of actuarial recommendations. The cost of providing benefits is determined
using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date.
Actuarial gains and losses which exceed 10 percent of the greater of the present value of the company's pension
obligations and the fair value of plan assets are amortised over the expected average remaining working lives of the
eligible employees. Past service cost is recognised immediately to the extent that the benefits are already vested.
For non- vested benefits past service cost is amortised on a straight line basis over the average period until the
amended benefits become vested.
Amounts recognised in the balance sheet represent the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for
unrecognised actuarial gains and losses and unrecognised past service cost and as reduced by the fair value of plan
Legal status and operations
The company was incorporated on August 1, 1983 as a public limited company and is quoted on the stock
exchanges in Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad. It is one of the downstream industries of Pakistan Steel Mills
manufacturing large diameter spiral arc welded steel line pipes at Nooriabad (District Dadu). The company has a
coating facility capable of applying three layer high density polyethylene coating on steel line pipes. The coating
plant commenced commercial production from November 1 6, 1 992.
The company acquired a running spinning unit of 14,400 spindles at Jaranwala (District Faisalabad) on June 30,
2000 from Crescent Jute Products Limited (CJPL). The cotton spinning activity is carried out by the company under
the name and title of "Crescent Cotton Products a division of Crescent Steel and Allied Products Limited" (the
cotton division). A basic sale and purchase agreement has been entered into, however, the transfer of legal title is in
the process of being completed.
The activities of the company have been grouped into two segments of related products. The steel division
comprises manufacturing and coating of steel pipes whereas the cotton division is involved in yarn manufacturing
activity. The steel division charges certain percentage of the common administrative expenditure to the cotton
division. In addition, the funds utilised by inter division are charged a mark-up of 7.5 percent (2002: 10 percent)
subject to financial charges incurred by the steel division.
Significant accounting policies
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except certain investments