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Pakistan Synthetics Limited
Annual Report 1998
Manufacturers of:
QUALITY POLYESTER STAPLE FIBRE
"UNDER BASIC TECHNOLOGY LICENCED BY TEIJIN"
CONTENTS
Company Information
Performance of the Company at a Glance
Notice of Meeting
Report of the Directors
Auditors' Report to the Members
Balance Sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Cash Flow Statement
Notes to the Accounts
Pattern of Shareholding 
COMPANY INFORMATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS EBRAHIM HAJI KARIM-CHAIRMAN
UMER HAJI KARIM-CHIEF EXECUTIVE
HAROON HAJI KARIM
ANWAR HAJI KARIM
YAKOOB HAJI KARIM
AHMED EBRAHIM
NASIM BEG
ALIYA DOSSA
RAUF B. KADRI-NOMINEE DIRECTOR OF BEL
SECRETARY HAROON AHMED LAKHANI
BANKERS HABIB BANK LIMITED
HABIB BANK AG ZURICH
CITIBANK N.A.
AMERICAN EXPRESS BANK LIMITED
METROPOLITAN BANK LIMITED
BANK AL-HABIB LIMITED
AUDITORS HYDER BHIMJI & COMPANY
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
LEGAL ADVISORS MANSOOR AHMED KHAN & COMPANY
ADVOCATES AND SOLICITORS
REGISTERED OFFICE 3RD FLOOR, KARACHI DOCK LABOUR BOARD
BUILDING, 58- WEST WHARF ROAD,
KARACHI-74000
FACTORY F. 1, 2, 3, & F. 13, 14 & 15,
HUB INDUSTRIAL TRADING ESTATE,
DISTRICT LASBELLA, BALOCHISTAN
PERFORMANCE OF THE COMPANY AT A GLANCE
EIGHTEEN
MONTHS YEAR
ENDED ENDED
-- YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,-- JUNE 30, JUNE 30,
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1997 1998
STATISTICAL SUMMARY        Rupees in million
Gross sales 909 833 1,143 1,409 1,699 2,054 1,170
(Loss)/profit before taxation 15 35 154 257 274 36 (8)
Taxation 4 4 5 6 7 9 5
(Loss)/profit after taxation 11 31 149 251 267 27 (13)
Gross assets employed
(including capital work-in-progress) 1,452 1,290 1,365 1,443 1,481 1,477 1,446
Paid-up capital 374 374 374 448 560 560 560
Shareholders' equity 384 416 565 816 985 1,012 999
====================================================================================
EARNING AND PAY OUT Rs. per share of Rs. 10
Earnings per share after taxation 0.29 0.84 3.98 5.60 4.77 0.49 *(0.23)
Break-up value 10.29 11.13 15.11 18.19 17.57 18.06 17.83
Bonus shares -- -- 1:5 1:4 -- -- --
Cash dividend -- -- -- -- 1.75 -- --
====================================================================================
*The net earning per share for the year ended June 30,1998 was negative.
FINANCIAL RATIOS Ratios
Current Assets: Current Liabilities 0.66:1 0.63:1 0.86:1 1.12:1 1.30:1 1.31:1 1.34:1
Long-term Debts: Equity 62.38 55.45 42.58 25.75 13.87 7.93 2.98
====================================================================================
PRODUCTION Tonnes
Polyester Staple Fibre 17,457 16,673 20,858 19,430 17,834 27,290 21,055
Polyester Chips -- -- 497 772 1,267 976 --
====================================================================================
NOTICE OF MEETING
Notice is hereby given that the Thirteenth Annual General Meeting of Pakistan Synthetics Limited
will be held on Monday, the 14th December, 1998, at 4.00 p.m. at the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of Pakistan's Auditorium, G-31, Block-8, Clifton, Karachi-75600, Pakistan, to transact the following
business :-
1. To confirm the minutes of the Twelfth Annual General Meeting of the Company held on
17th November, 1997.
2. To receive and adopt the Audited Accounts of the Company together with Directors' and
Auditors' Reports for the year ended 30th June, 1998.
3. To appoint Auditors and fix their remuneration.
4. To transact such other ordinary business as may be placed before the meeting with the
permission of the Chair.
By order of the Board
UMER HAJI KARIM
Karachi: 11th November, 1998 CHIEF EXECUTIVE
NOTES :-
1. Share Transfer Books of the Company will remain closed from Thursday, 10th December, 1998 to
Monday, 21st December, 1998 (both days inclusive).
2. A member of the Company entitled to attend and to vote at the meeting may appoint any other
member as his/her proxy to attend and to vote on his/her behalf. Proxies, in order to be effective, must
be received at the Registered Office of the Company at 3rd Floor, Karachi Dock Labour Board
Building, 58-West Wharf Road, Karachi, duly stamped, signed and witnessed not less than 48 hours
before the time of holding the meeting.
3. Shareholders are requested to notify any change in their address immediately.
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH JUNE, 1998
Your Directors have pleasure in submit-
ting their Report and Audited Accounts of
Pakistan Synthetics Limited for the year
ended 30th June, 1998.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The term of the office of the Directors expired
on 4th April, 1998 and the following Directors were
elected in the Ninth Extra-Ordinary General
Meeting of the Company held on 24th March, 1998
for a period of three years effective from 5th April,
1998:-
1) Mr. Ebrahim Haji Karim
2) Mr. Umer Haji Karim
3) Mr. Haroon Haji Karim
4) Mr. Anwar Haji Karim
5) Mr. Yakoob Haji Karim
6) Mr. Ahmed Ebrahim
7) Mr. Nasim Beg
8) Ms. Aliya Dossa
In addition to the above, Mr. Rauf Baksh Kadri
continues to be a Director as a nominee of
Bankers Equity Limited.
The Board extends a warm welcome
to Mr. Nasim Beg and Ms. Aliya Dossa as new
Directors and hopes that the Company would
immensely be benefitted with their active
participation in the Board.
Mr. Pir Mohammad A. Kaliya, who was the
Director of the Company since its inception, retired
and did not offer for re-election. He played a
pivotal role in the formation of the Company and the
establishment of the fibre unit. The Board wishes to
place on record its appreciation for the services
rendered by Mr. Kaliya.
The Board of Directors appointed
Mr. Ebrahim Haji Karim and Mr. Umer Haji Karim
as the Chairman and the Chief Executive of the
Company respectively for a period of three years.
OVERVIEW
The Polyester Staple Fibre Industry is still
passing through its unprecedented crisis due to
over supply and the dumping by international
suppliers. The prices of the Polyester Staple Fibre
were and still are constantly under pressure. The
international suppliers of Polyester Staple Fibre
have reduced the prices of Polyester Staple Fibre
to US$ 0.85/Kg during the year under review as
against US$ 1.05/Kg in the last year.
The turnover for the year under review was
Rs. 1,170 million as against the turnover of
Rs. 1,384 million during the year ended 30th
June, 1997. The turnover has decreased by over
15% as compared to 1997 as the average sale
price of Polyester Staple Fibre during the year
under review decreased from Rs. 69.65/Kg to
Rs. 58.50/Kg.
The production of Polyester Staple    
Fibre for the year under review was 21,055 tons   
as against the production of Polyester Staple Fibre
and Chips of 20,800 tons in the last year ended            
30th June, 1997.                                  
It may be noted that the demand for   
Polyester Staple Fibre in the country is increasing     
continuously but due to over supply, not only the     
prices of the fibre were adversely affected but it    
also resulted in lesser utilization of the capacities.     
The Management decided to restrict the production
 in order to avoid carry forward of large stocks.
During the period under review, the
Company suffered a net loss of Rs. 7.988 million after
providing for depreciation and financial expenses
aggregating to Rs. 127.944 million as against a net
profit of Rs. 90.190 million in the last year, i.e. July
1996 to June, 1997. The net loss, after providing
for minimum tax on turnover @ 0.5%, works out to
Rs. 13.148 million.
EARNING PER SHARE
The net earning per share for the year
ended June 30, 1998 was negative (Re. 0.23).
FUTURE OUTLOOK
The prices of Polyester Staple Fibre are
under immense pressure because of over supply
and dumping by international suppliers of fibre. The
current prices of polyester staple fibre have reduced
to Rs. 49/Kg.
The Polyester Staple Fibre Manufacturers
Group has filed an "Application for Anti-Dumping
and Countervailing Duties" to the Ministry of Com-
merce through National Tariff Commission and sought
an immediate relief by taking remedial measures so
that the local industry could be saved from being
collapsed totally by the dumping of polyester staple
fibre by the international suppliers.
The International prices of MEG have
increased by 10% whereas the prices of PTA are
depressed. PTA is now locally available at the
international market rates.
Under the present circumstances, the
operating results in the current year would not be
encouraging. However, your Management is taking
appropriate steps to improve the efficiencies and
contain the cost to minimise the loss in the critical
situation through which the Polyester Staple Fibre
Industry is passing.
AUDITORS
The present auditors, M/s. Hyder Bhimji &
Co., Chartered Accountants, retire and being eligible,
offer themselves for re-appointment as auditors of
the Company.
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDINGS
A Statement showing the pattern of
shareholdings in the Company as on 30th June,
1998 is attached to the accounts.
MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES RELATIONS
The Management Employees relations
remained cordial throughout the year. The
Management wishes to express its appreciation for
the valuable services rendered by its employees
and workers during the year under review.
For and on behalf of the
Board of Directors
11th November, 1998 UMER HAJI KARIM
Karachi. CHIEF EXECUTIVE
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed Balance Sheet of PAKISTAN SYNTHETICS LIMITED as at June 30, 1998
and the related Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement, together with the notes forming part thereof,
for the year then ended and we state that we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit and, after due verification thereof,
we report that:
a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company as required by the
Companies Ordinance, 1984;
b) in our opinion:
i) the Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account together with the notes thereon have been drawn
up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and are in agreement with the books of
account and are further in accordance with accounting policies consistently applied;
ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the Company's business; and
iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the year were in
accordance with the objects of the Company;
c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the
Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement, together with the notes forming
part thereof, give the information required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984 in the manner so
required and respectively give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at June 30,
1998 and of the loss and cash flows for the year then ended; and
d) in our opinion no Zakat was deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980.
HYDER BHIMJI & CO.
Karachi: 11th November, 1998 Chartered Accountants.
BALANCE SHEET AS AT JUNE 30, 1998
June 30, June 30,
Note 1998 1997
     (Rupees in thousand)
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Authorised Capital
70,000,000 (1997: 70,000,000) ordinary shares of
Rs. 10 each 700,000 700,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 4 560,400 560,400
Revenue reserves 5 450,000 450,000
(Accumulate loss)/unappropriated profit (11,240) 1,908
--------------- ---------------
999,160 1,012,308
REDEEMABLE CAPITAL 6 16,160 45,110
LONG - TERM LOANS 7 -- 24,801
DEFERRED LIABILITIES
Provision for staff gratuity 10,236 7,264
CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS
Short - term finance utilized
under mark up arrangement 8 243,695 36,784
Short - term loan from Associated Undertaking 10,000 --
Current portion of redeemable capital 6 28,950 24,971
Current portion of long-term loans 7 24,801 23,922
Creditors, accrued and other liabilities 9 96,026 290,193
Tax on turnover 16,606 11,446
--------------- ---------------
420,078 387,316
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
COMMITMENTS 10 -- --
--------------- ---------------
TOTAL 1,445,634 1,476,799
========== ==========
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Operating fixed assets 11 878,909 948,590
Capital work - in - progress 12 1,262 14,291
--------------- ---------------
880,171 962,881
LONG - TERM LOANS AND ADVANCES 13 1,260 1,653
LONG - TERM DEPOSITS 14 1,998 4,912
CURRENT ASSETS
Stores and spares 15 101,644 111,646
Stock-in-trade 16 300,312 267,264
Trade debts 17 84,201 56,186
Loans and advances 18 1,578 2,428
Trade deposits and short-term prepayments 19 384 1,160
Other receivables 20 63,870 35,232
Cash and bank balances 21 10,216 33,437
--------------- ---------------
562,205 507,353
--------------- ---------------
TOTAL 1,445,634 1,476,799
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
EBRAHIM HAJI KARIM UMER HAJI KARIM
CHAIRMAN CHIEF EXECUTIVE
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1998
Year ended Eighteen 
June 30, months ended 
Note 1998  June 30, 1997
     (Rupees in thousand)
Sales 1,170,292 2,053,557
Less: sales tax 130,032 253,621
brokerage and discounts 8,270 15,033
--------------- ---------------
138,302 268,654
--------------- ---------------
Net sales 1,031,990 1,784,903
Cost of goods sold 22 985,182 1,639,919
--------------- ---------------
Gross profit 46,808 144,984
Administration and selling expenses 23 25,382 37,733
--------------- ---------------
Operating profit 21,426 107,251
Other income 24 537 678
--------------- ---------------
21,963 107,929
Financial charges 25 29,898 69,604
Other charges 26 53 2,025
--------------- ---------------
(Loss)/profit before taxation (7,988) 36,300
Taxation (minimum tax on turnover) 5,160 8,697
--------------- ---------------
(Loss)/profit after taxation (13,148) 27,603
Unappropriated profit brought forward 1,908 9,305
--------------- ---------------
(Loss)/profit available for appropriations (11,240) 36,908
Appropriations:
Transfer to general reserve -- 35,000
--------------- ---------------
(Accumulated Ioss)/unappropriated profit carried forward (11,240) 1,908
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
EBRAHIM HAJI KARIM UMER HAJI KARIM
CHAIRMAN CHIEF EXECUTIVE
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1998
Year ended Eighteen