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First Islamic Modaraba
Annual Report 1998
Contents
Corporate Information
Director's Report
Auditor's Report
Balance Sheet
Profit and loss Account
Cash Flow Statement
Notes to the Account
Pattern of Certificate
CORPORATE INFORMATION
Modaraba Company Islamic Investment Bank Limited
Chairman Bashir Ahmed
Vice Chairman Giulio David Morgan Rees Franzinetti
President & Chief Executive M. Nadeem Anwar
Directors Shahid Hafiz Kardar
Andrew Geoffrey Yates
Abdul Wadud Khan
Arshad Wadud Khan
Zafar Iqbal Qureshi
Abdul Haleem Paracha
Bahram Hasan
Secretary M.H.M. Burney
Auditors Hameed Chaudhri & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Legal Retainers M/s. Habib-ur-Rehman & Co.
Barrister & Advocates, Karachi
Bankers Schon Bank Limited
Bolan Bank Limited
Industrial Development Bank of Pakistan
Union Bank Limited
Allied Bank of Pakistan Limited
Habib Bank Limited
Principal Place Finance & Trade Centre
of Business B Tower, 2nd Floor,
Sharae Faisal,
Karachi.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
The Board of Directors of Islamic Investment Bank Ltd., the Management Company of First Islamic Modaraba, present
4th annual report of the Modaraba together with audited accounts for the period from July 01, 1997 to June 30,
1998.
Financial Results
Summarized results for the year under report are as under:-
(Rs. in "000")
June 1998  June 1997
Total Operating Income 17,460 21,445
--------- ---------
Profit before Management Fee & taxation 2,278 12,703
-Less: Management Fee- 10% 207 1,155
--------- ---------
Profit for the period 2,071 11,548
Less: Provision for Taxation (955) 0
Add: Unappropriated profit B/F 174 935
--------- ---------
Profit available for appropriation 1,290 12,483
Appropriations
Transfer to statutory reserve 223 2,309
Interim Profit distribution in cash (1997 - 6.5%) 0 6,500
Final Profit distribution in cash nil (1997 - 3.5%) 0 3,500
223 12,309
Unappropriated Profit carried forward 1,067 174
--------- ---------
1,290 12,483
========= =========
It will be seen that total income of the Modaraba for the period under review decreased to Rs. 17.460 Million as
against Rs. 21.445 Million during the last year. After providing for Modaraba Company's Management Fee, debts
as per prudential regulations and transfer to statuary reserve, the profit available for appropriation, inclusive of
unappropriated amount of Rs. O. 174 Million brought forward from 1997, amounted to Rs. 0.950 Million.
Fiscal & Economic Policies
The financial year ended June 1997, which turned out to be the worst period of economic performance by the country
in decades, continued to have impact on the country's balance of payment, foreign exchange reserves, rising budget
deficit and lack of pick up in demand of credit from commerce and industry. The year under review also witnessed
melt-down of the region's economy and it was unlikely that we would have escaped un-hurt.
Review of Operations
The Modaraba followed a cautious approach realigning its focus on consolidation, curtailment of disbursements
avoiding over exposure to any particular sector or assets. The downturn prevailed in all sectors-KSE 100 index
continued to fall unabated registering in June 1998 at 880 points from 1566 points at the end of the financial year
1997 and lack of pick up in demand of credit resulted in decrease in Morabaha/Musharika transactions.
During the year under review, we established letters of credit for Rs. 14.056 million for import of goods for trading
purposes. Goods of the value of about Rs. 8.945 million were sold out over which profit of Rs. 1.172 million was
earned. Momentum of trading activities was also difficult to sustain because of changes in tax structure and L/C
opening requirements.
Leasing sector which depends on industrial development also exercised great restraint in extending new leases and
solicited only blue chip clients. Despite all these handicaps, we extended our leasing portfolio from Rs. 8.55 million
to about Rs. 1 7.625 Million.
In the back drop of the above mentioned scenario, the Modaraba most of the time maintained excessive liquidity
which was placed with financial institutions at low prevailing rates avoiding under risk on the hope of higher returns.
Thus, the Modaraba could manage total operating income of Rs. 17,459,810/- as against Rs. 21,445,599/- as
on June 30, 1 997.
Future Prospects:
Subsequent to atomic explosions in May 1998, Government decision to freeze all foreign currency accounts to avert
financial collapse, decrease in foreign currency reserves and default like situation in meeting the debt repayment
schedule, the country faced unprecedented crises of confidence. Law and order situation in the country, particularly
in Karachi, added fire to the scenario.
The role of financial institutions has assumed greater importance and the challenges of post explosion sanctions can
only be met through sincere and sustained efforts. Your Modaraba have chalked out future strategy for continued
growth and taking steps for prudent and risk free investments in profitable avenues.
The Government has restored tax exemption to the Modaraba sector from the assessment year 1999 - 2000
provided that 90% profit of the Modaraba in the year is distributed to the certificate holders. This relief to Modarabas
will be an additional advantage for our certificate holders.
Your Modaraba will continue to follow cautious approach for expending remunerative and suitable areas of
business i.e. Morabaha/Musharika transactions, leasing and trading activities without compromising on the
qualitative strength and ability of the institution.
Dividend
Though right from the inception in September 94, your Modaraba has distributed almost entire profit in the shape
of cash dividend. from year to year, the Board of Directors of the Management Company have decided to carry
forward the amount available for appropriation to next year.
Auditors
The present auditors, M/s. Hameed Chaudhri and Co., Chartered Accountants, due for retirement have made
themselves available for re-appointment for the year 1998-99. The Board of Directors have agreed to their
appointment, subject to approval of the Registrar of Modaraba.
Acknowledgment
The Directors wish to place on record their appreciation to all our certificate holders for their continued confidence,
to the authorities for their guidance and to the Members of Management and staff for their dedication and hard
work.
On behalf of the Board
(M. Nadeem Anwar)
President & Chief Executive
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE CERTIFICATE HOLDERS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet as at 30 June, 1998 and the related profit and loss account and cash
flow statement, together with the notes to the accounts for the year ended 1998 of First Islamic Modaraba, which
are Modaraba Company's (Islamic Investment Bank Limited) representation and we state that we have obtained all
the information and explanations which we required and after due verification, thereof we report that:
(a) In our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Modaraba Company in respect of First
Islamic Modaraba as required by the modaraba Companies and modaraba (Flotation and Control)
Ordinance, 1980, and Modaraba Companies and Modaraba Rules, 1981:
(b) In our opinion, the balance sheet and the profit and loss account have been drawn up in conformity with
the Modaraba Companies and Modaraba (Flotation and Control) Ordinance, 1980, and Modaraba
Companies and Modaraba Rules, 1981: and
(c) In our opinion, and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us;
(i) the balance sheet and the related profit and loss account and the cash flow statement, which are in
agreement with the books of account, exhibit respectively a true and fair view of the state of
Modaraba's affairs as at 30 June, 1998 and of the profit and cash flows for the year ended on that
date;
(ii) Zakat deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980wasdeducted by the Modaraba
and deposited in Central zakat Fund established under Section 7 of that Ordinance; and
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and expenditure incurred by the Modaraba are in
accordance with the objects, terms and conditions of the Modaraba
(d) Without qualifying our opinion we report that as explained in note 23.1, the Modaraba had given loans
and advances to and on behalf of Modaraba Company which is in violation of Section 17(2) of Modaraba
Companies and Modaraba (flotation and Control) Ordinance, 1980.
Karachi HAMEED CHAUDHRI & CO.
06-02-99 CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
BALANCE SHEET AS AT 30 JUNE, 1998
NOTE 1998 1997
Rupees Rupees
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Certificate capita
Authorised 14,000,000 Modaraba Certificates of
Rs. 10/- each 140,000,000 140,000,000
Issued subscribed and paid up 3 100,000,000 100,000,000
Reserve & unappropriated profit
Statutory reserve 4 6,516,826 6,293,516
Unappropriated profit 1,067,300 174,060
--------- ---------
7,584,126 6,467,576
--------- ---------
107,584,126 106,467,576
Obligation under Finance leases 5 0 258,917
Deferred Liabilities
Lease key money 1,552,950 1,007,950
Current Liabilities
Creditors, accrued charges & other liabilities 6 966,172 2,811,654
Current obligation under finance leases 217,611 541,035
Provision for taxation 955,000 0
Unclaimed profit distribution 329,320 793,721
Profit distribution payable 0 3,500,000
---------- ----------
2,468,103 7,646,410
---------- ----------
111,605,179 115,380,853
========== ==========
Operating fixed assets 7 2,770,350 2,900,360
Assets given on lease 8 17,628,248 8,555,762
Long term investments-at cost 9 10,509,975 10,509,975
Long term deposit & deferred costs 10 706,910 1,222,570
Long Term Loans 11 0 515,966
Current Assets
Stocks in trade 6,283,834 0
Trade debtors-unsecured considered good 1,328,088 0
Short Term Musharakah finances 12 13,000,000 12,298,750
Short Term Morabaha finances 13 3,000,000 6,000,000
Short Term investments 14 45,350,270 55,514,300
Advances, deposits, prepayments & other
 receivables 15 9,081,487 3,390,739
Cash & bank balances 16 1,946,017 14,472,431
---------- ----------
79,989,696 91,676,220
---------- ----------
111,605,179 115,380,853
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts
(M. NADEEM ANWAR) (ABDUL WADUD KHAN)
President & Chief Executive Director
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE, 1998
NOTE 1998 1997
Rupees Rupees
Operating Income 17 15,120,936 18,516,431
Other Income 18 2,338,874 2,928,168
--------- ---------
17,459,810 21,444,599
Operating expenses 19 11,609,904 8,452,252
Financial expenses 20 117,771 230,714
Other charges 21 3,453,430 58,075
---------- ----------
15,181,105 8,741,041
---------- ----------
Profit for the year before management fee 2,278,705 12,703,558
Modaraba Company's management fee 207,155 1,154,869
---------- ----------
Profit for the year before taxation 2,071,550 11,548,689
Provision for taxation 22 955,000 0
---------- ----------
1,116,550 11,548,689
Unappropriated profit brought forward 174,060 935,109
---------- ----------
Profit available for appropriation 1,290,61 0 12,483,798
Appropriations
Transfer to statutory reserve 223,310 2,309,738
Interim Profit distribution in cash - nil (1997- 6.5%) 0 6,500,000
Final Profit distribution in cash - nil (1997- 3.5%) 0 3,500,000
---------- ----------
223,310 12,309,738
---------- ----------
Unappropriated profit carried forward 1,067,300 174,060
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts
(M. NADEEM ANWAR) (ABDUL WADUD KHAN)
President & Chief Executive Director
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1998
NOTE 1998 1997
Rupees Rupees
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES A (7,638,622) 43,733,717
RETURN ON INVESTMENT & SERVICING OF FINANCE
Finance charges on leased assets (94,505) (204,013)
Zakat paid (844) 0
Profit distribution paid (3,964,401) (13,383,248)
Dividend income 209,508 246,945
--------- ---------
(3,850,242) (13,340,316)
TAXATION
Tax deducted at source (882,625) (123,810)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditure (1,065,672) (916,774)
Investments (711,690) (983,260)
Sale proceeds of fixed assets 400,000 0
Sale proceeds of investments 1,004,312 9,874,537
Assets leased out (9,905,000) (9,071,550)
--------- ---------
Cash (out flow) from investing activities (10,278,050) (1,097,047)
--------- ---------
Cash (out flow)/inflow before financing activities (22,649,539) 29,172,544
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Long term loans 664,166 (664,166)
Lease deposits received 41,300 0
Obligation under lease finance paid (582,341) (442,164)
--------- ---------
Cash inflow/(Out flow) from financing activities 123,125 (1,106,330)
--------- ---------
(Decrease)/Increase in Cash & Cash equivalents B (22,526,414) 28,066,214
========== ==========
(M. NADEEM ANWAR) (ABDUL WADUD KHAN)
President & Chief Executive Director
NOTE 1998 1997
Rupees Rupees
A. CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 2,071,550 11,548,689
Net profit for the year
Adjustment for:-
Depreciation 732,531 674,708
Amortisation of deferred costs 474,360 474,360
Amortisation of assets leased out 1,377,514 1,523,738
Dividend income (209,508) (246,945)
Loss/(Profit) on sale of investments 5,640 (1,178,500)
Finance charges on leased assets 94,505 204,013
Diminution in value of investments/(written back) 203,430 (191,925)
Provision for doubtful receivable 3,250,000 250,000
Zakat 844 0
Profit on sale of assets (95,220) 0
---------- ----------
5,834,096 1,509,449
---------- ----------
7,905,646 13,058,138
(Increase)/decrease in current assets
Short term Musharakah finances (951,250) 23,231,250
Short term Morabaha finances 0 5,000,000
Stocks in trade (6,283,834) 0
Trade debtors (1,328,088) 0
Advances, deposits, prepayments &
other receivables (5,160,614) 1,289,812
---------- ----------
(13,723,786) 29,521,062
(Decrease)/Increase in current liabilities
Creditors, accrued charges & other liabilities (1,820,482) 1,154,517
---------- ----------
Cash flow from operating activities (7,638,622) 43,733,717
========== ==========
B. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS
Balance as at 30 June, 1997 69,472,431 41,406,217
(Decrease)/Increase in cash & cash equivalents (22,526,414) 28,066,214
---------- ----------
Balance as at 30 June, 1998 46,946,017 69,472,431
========== ==========
C. CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash & bank balances 1,946,017 14,472,431
Fund Management Scheme 45,000,000 55,000,000
---------- ----------
46,946,017 69,472,431
========== ==========
(M. NADEEM ANWAR) (ABDUL WADUD KHAN)
President & Chief Executive Director
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1998
1. LEGAL STATUS AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
First Islamic Modaraba is multipurpose, perpetual and multidimensional Modaraba formed under the
Modaraba Companies and Modaraba (Floatation and Control) Ordinance, 1980 and the Rules framed
thereunder and is managed by Islamic Investment Bank Limited, a company incorporated in Pakistan. The
Modaraba is listed on Karachi Stock Exchange (Guarantee) Limited.
The Modaraba is engaged in the business of leasing, Musharakah, Morabaha financing, trading in
securities and other commodities.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.1 ACCOUNTING CONVENTION
These accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention.
2.2 TAXATION
(a) Provision for current taxation is based on taxable income at the current rate of taxation, after taking
into account tax credits and rebates available, if any.
(b) The Modaraba accounts for deferred taxation using the liability method on all major timing
differences excluding tax effects on timing differences which are not likely to reverse in the foreseeable
future.
2.3 FIXED ASSETS
(a) Operating fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation. Depreciation is charged to income
applying the straight line method whereby the cost of an asset is written off over its estimated useful
life. Proportionate depreciation is charged on additions and deletions during the year.
(b) Maintenance and normal repairs are charged to income as and when incurred. Gains or losses if
any, on disposal of fixed assets are taken to profit and loss account.
(c) Assets acquired under finance leases.
The Modaraba accounts for assets acquired under finance lease by recording the assets and related
liability. These amounts are determined on the basis of discounted value of minimum lease payment.
Finance charges are allocated to accounting periods in a manner so as to provide a constant periodic
rate of charge on the outstanding liability. Depreciation is charged to income on straight line basis
at the rates given in Note 7.
(d) Assets leased out and amortisation
Assets leased out are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is charged to income
applying the annuity method whereby the cost of the asset less estimated residual value is amortised
over the lease period.
2.4 INVESTMENTS
(a) Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in value of investment is made
against permanent diminution, if any.
(b) Short term investments are valued at lower of average cost and realisable value determined on
investment portfolio basis.
(c) Gains or losses on sale of investments during the year are included in the income currently.
2.5 DEFERRED COSTS
Expenses incurred in connection with floatation of Modaraba and other preliminary expenses are
being amortised over a period of sixty months.
2.6 STOCKS IN TRADE
These are valued at lower of cost, determined on average basis and net realisable value. Net
realisable value is determined on the basis of estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business
less costs necessary to be incurred for its sale.
2.7 REVENUE RECOGNITION