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FINANCIAL LINK MODARABA
ANNUAL REPORT 1998
CONTENTS
Corporate Information
Directors' Review
Pattern of Holding of Certificates
Auditors' Report
Balance Sheet
Profit & Loss Account
Statement of Changes in Financial Position
Notes to the Financial Statements
CORPORATE INFORMATION
MODARABA COMPANY:  Financial Link Limited
BOARD OF DIRECTORS: Shahid Hameed Chairman Nominee Pak. Libya
Holding Co. (Pvt) Ltd.
Syed Ghazanfar Ali Nominee Pak Libya
Holding Co. (Pvt) Ltd.
Ibrar Gul Niazi Nominee Pakistan
Kuwait Investment
Co. (Pvt) Ltd.
Faridullah Khan Nominee Saudi Pak
Industrial & Agricultural
Investment Co. (Pvt)
Ltd.
Sajid Ali Abbasi Nominee The Bank of
Khyber
Shahid Abdulla Nominee International
Brands (Pvt) Ltd.
Sajjad Haider
COMPANY SECRETARY: Farooq Hashmi
AUDITORS: Khalid Majid Husain Rahman, Chartered Accountants.
Bankers: Muslim Commercial Bank Limited
United Bank Limited
REGISTRAR: Khalid Majid Husain Rahman
1st Floor, Modern Motors House,
Beaumont Road, Karachi.
REGISTERED OFFICE: 1st Floor, Modern Motors House
Beaumont Road, Karachi.
POSTAL ADDRESS: 1st Floor, N.I.C. Building, Abbasi Shaheed Road,
Off: Shahra-e-Faisal, Karachi.
DIRECTORS' REVIEW
The Board of Directors of Financial Link Limited take pleasure in presenting the audited accounts of the Financial
Link Modaraba for the year ended June 30, 1998.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Operating Income/(Loss) Rupees in thousand
(13,072)
Less: Expenses 1,430
Profit on Musharika & Murabaha obligations 3,684
Provision for diminution in value of investment 4,253
Amortization of deferred cost 1,623
----------
(10,990)
----------
Operating (loss)/Profit for the period (24,062)
Other income 4,363
----------
(19,699)
Unappropriated profit brought forward (74,546)
----------
Profit (loss) carried forward (94,245)
==========
The loss of the company for the period under review is due to the fact that Financial Link Modaraba's major
investments were made in the stock market which remained in bearish state for the last couple of years. Despite our
best efforts, investment could not be liquidated due to heavy potential losses. This restricted FLM's ability to diversify
to other modes of business, specially "leasing". At the appropriate time stock market investments will be liquidated
orderly to minimize further losses.
PROFIT DISTRIBUTION
The Board of Directors of Madaraba Company have not recommended any dividend for the year ended June 30,
1998. In addition, no management fee has been given to-the company for the period under review.
FUTURE OUTLOOK
Once the current investments in the Stock Market are orderly liquidated, more emphasis would be placed on
diversification of activities particularly "leasing" for which necessary approvals are in place.
AUDITORS
The Present auditors Messrs. Khalid Majid Husain Rahman, Chartered Accountants being due for retirement, have
offered themselves for re-appointment for the year ending June 30, 1999. Their appointment has been confirmed by
the Board of Directors, subject to the approval by the Registrar of Madaraba Companies and Modaraba.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The Board wishes to place on record its appreciation for the dedicated, untiring and positive efforts of all the
members of staff and valuable guidance and assistance extended to us by the Registrar of Modaraba and the State
Bank of Pakistan.
on behalf of the Board
FAROOQ HASHMI
Karachi: December 29, 1998. Company Secretary
Pattern of holding of shares held by the
Shareholders as at June 30, 1998
No. of SHARE HOLDING Total Shares
Shareholders FROM TO Held
22 1 100 2,200
2,530 101 500 1,254,400
52 501 1000 49,000
57 1001 5000 153,700
38 5001 10000 336,500
6 10001 15000 72,500
3 15001 20000 55,500
2 20001 25000 42,300
5 25001 30000 145,100
2 30001 35000 67,000
2 40001 45000 82,300
1 45001 50000 50,000
3 55001 60000 173,500
4 60001 65000 260,000
2 65001 70000 132,500
2 95001 100000 200,000
1 115001 120000 116,300
1 145001 150000 145,400
1 290001 295000 290,500
3 295001 300000 900,000
1 340001 345000 345,000
1 345001 350000 348,600
2 370001 375000 750,000
1 580001 585000 580,800
1 695001 700000 696,900
1 745001 750000 750,000
1 1995001 2000000 2,000,000
---------- ----------
2,745 10,000,000
========== ==========
CATEGORIES OF SHARE HOLDERS NUMBER SHARES HELD PERCENTAGE
1. JOINT STOCK COMPANIES 12 2,449,100 24.49
2. FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 6 1,222,300 12.22
3. LEASING/MODARABA COMPANIES 4 172,700 1.73
4. MODARABA COMPANIES 1 2,000,000 20.00
5. INSURANCE COMPANIES 2 87,500 0.88
6. INVESTMENT COMPANIES 7 1,268,800 12.69
7. INDIVIDUALS 2,713 2,799,800 28.00
8. ASSOCIATED COMPANIES 0 0 0.00
9. FOREIGN INVESTORS 0 0 0.00
10. OTHERS 0 0 0.00
---------- ---------- ----------
2,745 10,000,000 100.00
========== ========== ==========
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE CERTIFICATE HOLDERS
We have audited in accordance with the International Standards on Auditing, the annexed Balance Sheet
as at June 30, 1998 and the related Profit and Loss Account and Statement of Changes in Financial
Position together with the Notes to the financial Statements for the year ended June 30, 1998 of Financial
Link Modaraba which are Modaraba Company's (Financial Link Limited) representation and we state that
we have obtained all the information and explanations which we required and, after due verification
thereof, we report that:
1. as stated in note 14.3 to the financial statements, the Modaraba has paid Rs. 1,594,364 to its
management company in violation of section 17(2) of the Modaraba Companies and Modaraba
(Floatation and Control) Ordinance, 1980, which prohibits a modaraba company to obtain loan,
advance or credit from the funds of the modaraba:
2. (a) in our opinion proper books of account have been kept by the Modaraba Company in respect
of Financial Link Modaraba as required by the Modaraba Companies and Modaraba
(Floatation and Control) Ordinance, 1980, and Modaraba Companies and Modaraba Rules,
1981;
(b) in our opinion, the Balance Sheet and the Profit and Loss Account have been drawn up in
conformity with the Modaraba Companies and Modaraba (Floatation and Control) Ordinance,
1980, and Modaraba Companies and Modaraba Rules, 1981; and
(c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
(i) the Balance Sheet and the related profit and Loss Account and Statement of Changes in
Financial Position, which are in agreement with the books of account, exhibit
respectively a true and fair view of the state of the Modaraba's affairs as at June 30,
 1998 and the loss and the changes in the financial position for the year ended on that
date;
(ii) no Zakat was deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance 1980; and
(iii) except as stated in paragraph 1 above, the business conducted, investments made and
expenditure incurred by the Modaraba are in accordance with the objects, terms and
conditions of the Modaraba.
3. Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to note 1.2 to the financial statement which
interalia states that the Modaraba has accumulated loss of Rs. 94.24 million (1997: Rs. 74.55
million) during the year ended June 30, 1998 and as of that date the Modaraba's current liabilities
exceeded its current assets by Rs. 23.07 million (1997: Rs. 32.93 million). Management is
working on a plan to reduce expenses and generated enough cash flow to pay the liabilities. For
these reasons, these financial statements have been prepared on a going concern assumption.
KHALID MAJID HUSAIN RAHMAN
Chartered Accountant
BALANCE SHEET AS AT JUNE 30, 1998
June 30, June 30,
1998 1997
Note Rupees Rupees
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Authorised capital
25,000,000 modaraba certificates of Rs. 10 each 250,000,000 250,000,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital
10,000,000 modaraba certificates of Rs. 10 each
fully paid in cash 100,000,000 100,000,000
Statutory reserve 3 1,368,000 1,368,000
Accumulated loss (94,244,751) (74,545,605)
---------- ----------
7,123,249 26,822,395
OBLIGATIONS UNDER FINANCE LEASE 4 17,300 -
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current portion of obligations under finance lease 11,658 -
Musharika obligations 5 30,702,659 44,317,784
Creditors, accured expenses and other liabilities 6 16,358,325 20,997,727
Unclaimed profit distribution 69,016 69,016
---------- ----------
47,141,658 65,384,527
---------- ----------
54,282,207 92,206,922
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
June 30, June 30,
1998 1997
Note Rupees Rupees
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS 7 1,440 480,318
ASSETS SUBJECT TO FINANCE LEASE 8 33,813 -
LONG TERM INVESTMENTS 9 29,308,775 56,778,250
DEFERRED COSTS 10 872,220 2,494,875
CURRENT ASSETS
Short term investments 11 5,392,366 14,021,200
Musharika receivable 12 8,601,404 8,800,000
Debtors 13 1,027,579 372,000
Advances, prepayments and other receivables 14 7,852,052 8,681,656
Cash and bank balances 15 1,192,558 578,623
---------- ----------
24,065,959 32,453,479
---------- ----------
54,282,207 92,206,922
========== ==========
Director Director Director
Financial Link Limited Financial Link Limited Financial Link Limited
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1998
June 30, June 30,
1998 1997
Note Rupees Rupees
Profit on musharika receivable 1,956,983 2,710,354
Loss on sale of investments (16,112,964) (6,049,493)
Dividend income 1,083,750 1,881,000
Financial advisory fee from an associated undertaking - 290,431
---------- ----------
(13,072,231) (1,167,708)
Operating expenses 16 1,430,487 2,915,126
Profit on musharika obligations 3,683,575 10,354,814
Amortisation of deferred cost 1,622,655 2,731,871
Provision for diminution in value of investments 4,253,242 8,284,403
---------- ----------
(10,989,959) (24,286,214)
---------- ----------
Operating loss for the year (24,062,190) (25,453,922)
Other income 17 4,363,044 804,041
---------- ----------
Loss for the year (19,699,146) (24,649,881)
Accumulated loss carried forward (74,545,605) (49,895,724)
---------- ----------
(94,244,751) (74,545,605)
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
Director Director Director
Financial Link Limited Financial Link Limited Financial Link Limited
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION
(CASH FLOW STATEMENT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1998
June 30, June 30,
1998 1997
Note Rupees Rupees
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Cash generated from operations (Note 18) 5,796,958 11,626,528
Dividend received 1,083,750 2,969,844
---------- ----------
Net cash generated from operating activities 6,880,708 14,596,372
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds on disposal of fixed assets 850,000 985,000
Purchase of fixed assets (1,600) (17,310)
proceeds from sale of long term investments 12,035,308 8,464,850
Purchase of long term investments (2,840) (106,000)
---------- ----------
Net cash generated from investing activities 12,880,868 9,326,540
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from musharika obligation - 534,894
Payment of musharika obligation (13,615,125) (18,060,671)
Payment of profit on musharika obligations (5,518,366) (7,297,904)
Payment against finance lease (8,612) -
Payment of financial charges (5,538) -
---------- ----------
Net cash used in financing activities (19,147,641) (24,823,681)
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND
BANK BALANCES 613,935 (900,769)
OPENING CASH AND BANK BALANCES 578,623 1,479,392
---------- ----------
CLOSING CASH AND BANK BALANCES 1,192,558 578,623
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
Director Director Director
Financial Link Limited Financial Link Limited Financial Link Limited
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1998
1. LEGAL STATUS AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
1.1 Financial Link Modaraba was formed under the Modaraba Companies and Modaraba (Floatation
and Control) Ordinance, 1980 and the Rules framed thereunder and is managed by Financial
Link Limited. The Modaraba was floated on January 09, 1994 and is commenced its operation in
March, 1994.
The Modaraba is a perpetual and multipurpose modaraba and is engaged in venture capital,
equity investment, musharika financing arrangement and financial advisory services.
1.2 The Modaraba has accumulated losses of Rs. 94.24 million as at June 30, 1998 (1997: Rs. 74.55
million) as against its paid-up capital of Rs. 100 million and statutory reserve of Rs. 1.37 million.
The Modaraba incurred a net loss of Rs. 19.69 million during the year (1997: Rs. 24.64 million).
The Modaraba's current liabilities exceed its current assets by Rs. 23.07 million (1997: Rs. 32.93
million). The Modaraba has obtained significant musharika financing on which it is paying
profit. Although expenses of the Modaraba have been reduced significantly, immediate attention
has been given by the management on generating enough cash flows by selling investments in
listed securities in order to pay the liabilities. For these reasons, these financial statements have
been prepared under the going concern assumption.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.1 Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.
2.2 Fixed assets and depreciation
2.2.1 Owned
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is charged to income
applying the straight line method. Full year's depreciation is charged on additions while no
depreciation is charged on deletion during the year.
Normal repairs and maintenance are charged to income as and when incurred.
Gains and losses on disposal of assets are taken to the profit and loss account.
2.2.2 Leased
Assets subject to finance leases are stated at the lower of present value of minimum lease
payments under the lease agreements and the fair value of the assets. The related obligations
under the leases are accounted for as liabilities. Depreciation is charged to income applying the
straight line method.
2.3 Deferred costs
Expenses incurred in connection with incorporation and floatation of the Modaraba are being
written off over a period of sixty months on a proportionate basis.
2.4 Investments
Long term investments are stated at cost and provisions are made for other than term
porary diminution in value, if any.
Short term investments are carried at the lower of average cost and market value
determined on an aggregate portfolio basis.
2.5 Revenue recognition
a) Profit from musharika transactions is recognised on the basis of pro-rata accrual of the
estimated profit during the year.
b) Gain/loss on sale of investments is accounted for in the period in which it arises.
c) Income from financial advisory services is recognised as and when services are rendered.
d) Dividend income is recognised when the right to the dividend is established.
e) Profit on PLS account is recognised on accrual basis.
3. STATUTORY RESERVE
This reserve has been created under the State Bank of Pakistan regulations for Non Bank
Financial Institutions.
4. OBLIGATIONS UNDER FINANCE LEASE
4.1 The rentals under the lease agreements aggregating Rs. 36,790 are payable in equal monthly
installments under lease agreements latest by 2001. Taxes repairs, replacement and insurance
costs, if any, are to be borne by the Modaraba. The rate of financing is equal to 22.33% per
annum which rate has been used as discounting factor.
4.2 The minimum lease payments for which the Modaraba has committed to pay in future under the
lease agreements are due as follows:
1998 1997
Rupees Rupees
Year ending June 30, 1999 16,980 -