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EXIDE PAKISTAN LTD
Annual Report 1998
CONTENTS
EXlDE PAKISTAN LTD
CORPORATE PROFILE
NOTICE OF MEETING
CHAIRMAN'S REVIEW
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
GRAPHIC ILLUSTRATION
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDING
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
BALANCE SHEET
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
STATEMENT UNDER SECTION 237 OF
THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE, 1984
AUTOMOTIVE BATTERY COMPANY LTD
CORPORATE PROFILE
CHAIRMAN'S REVIEW
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDING
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
BALANCE SHEET
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNT
FIVE YEARS AT A GLANCE
CHLORIDE PAKISTAN (PRIVATE) LTD
CORPORATE PROFILE
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
BALANCE SHEET
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNT
CORPORATE PROFILE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS 
Arif Hashwani - Chairman
S.H.M. Zaidi - Managing Director/Chief Executive
Vazir Ali F. Mohammad
Rajabali Panjwani
Sana Hashwani
Altaf Hashwani
Hussain Hashwani
COMPANY SECRETARY
S. Haider Mehdi
BANKERS
American Express Bank Ltd
ANZ Grindlays Bank plc
Standard Chartered Bank
Emirates Bank International Ltd
National Bank of Pakistan
Soneri Bank Ltd
Gulf Commercial Bank Ltd.
(Formerly Schon Bank Ltd.)
Muslim Commercial Bank Ltd
AUDITORS
A.F. Ferguson & Co.
SOLICITORS
Orr, Dignam & Co.
REGISTERED OFFICE
40-K, Block 6
Dr. Mahmood Hussain Road
Off Sharae Faisal
P.E.C.H.S.,
Karachi-75400
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
Notice is hereby given that the Forty-Fifth Annual General Meeting of the
shareholders of Exide Pakistan Limited will be held on Monday, September
14, 1998 at 10.30 hours at Ambassador Room, Karachi Marriott Hotel,
Abdullah Haroon Road, Karachi to transact the following business:
A. ORDINARY BUSINESS :
1. To read and confirm minutes of the forty-fourth Annual General
Meeting of the shareholders of the Company held on September
10, 1997.
2. To receive and adopt the Audited Statements of Accounts for the
year ended March 31,1998 together with the Directors' and Auditors'
reports thereon.
3. To appoint auditors for the year 1998-99 and fix their remuneration.
B. SPECIAL BUSINESS :
4. Issue of Bonus Shares
To consider and approve the following resolutions:
"RESOLVED that a sum of Rs. 7,050,962 (Rupees seven million
fifty thousand nine hundred sixty two only) out of Company's
Reserve for the issue of Bonus Shares be capitalised and
applied for the issue of 705,096 fully paid ordinary shares of
Rs. 10/- each and allotted as bonus shares to the members of
the Company whose names appear in the Register of Members
on September 14, 1998 in the ratio of 15 (Fifteen) shares for
every 100 (Hundred) shares held and that these shares shall
be treated for all purposes as an increase in the paid-up capital
of the Company and shall rank pari-passu as regards future
dividends and in all other respects with the existing ordinary
shares of the Company".
"FURTHER RESOLVED that for aggregate sum of the fractional
shares of Rs 10/- each arising on such allotment, the Directors
be and are hereby authorised to consolidate and sell in the stock
market such fractional entitlements and to pay the proceeds of
sale when realised to the shareholders according to their entitlements
in the form of Revenue Stamps".
5. To approve remuneration of the Chief Executive and other Working
Directors of the Company for the period from March 01, 1998 to
March 31, 1999.
A statement under section 160 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984
pertaining to the Special Business is being sent to the members with
this notice.
NOTES:
1. A member entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General
Meeting is entitled to appoint another member as a proxy to
attend and vote on his/her behalf. Proxies in order to be valid
must be deposited with the Company not less than 48 hours
before the time appointed for the meeting.
2. The Share Transfer Books of the Company will remain closed from
September 05, 1998 to September 14, 1998, both days inclusive.
3. Members are requested to notify the Company of any change in
the address at the Registered Office at 40-K,Block-6, Dr. Mahmood
Hussain Road, Off Sharae Faisal, P.E.C.H.S., Karachi-75400.
STATEMENT UNDER SECTION 160 OF THE COMPANIES
ORDINANCE, 1984 PERTAINING TO THE SPECIAL BUSINESS
This statement is annexed to the notice of the forty-fifth Annual
General Meeting of the shareholders of Exide Pakistan Limited to
be held on September 14, 1998 and sets out the material facts
concerning the following Special Business to be transacted at the
Meeting for approval of shareholders.
1. Issue of Bonus Shares
It is proposed that a sum of Rs. 7,050,962 (Rupees seven million
fifty thousand nine hundred sixty two only) out of the Company's
Reserve be capitalised by issuing 705,096 fully paid bonus
shares of Rs. 10/- each. These shares shall be issued to those
members whose names appear in the register of members on
September 14, 1998. The bonus shares shall be issued in
proportion of 15 (Fifteen) shares for every 100 (Hundred) shares
held by a member. After the issue of these bonus shares, the
paid-up capital of the Company would increase from Rs. 47,006,414
to Rs. 54,057,376.
2. Remuneration of Chief Executive and the other working Directors
A total amount of Rs. 2.739 million will be proposed as the
aggregate remuneration of the Chief Executive and the other
Working Directors of the Company for the period from March
01, 1998 to March 31, 1999 in the form of following resolution.
"RESOLVED that an aggregate sum of Rs. 2.739 million (Rupees
two million seven hundred thirty nine thousand only) be and is
hereby approved as the remuneration of the Chief Executive and
the other Working Directors of the Company for the period from
March 01, 1998 to March 31, 1999, covering their managerial
remuneration, housing, utilities, bonus, provident fund and gratuity
in addition to their entitlement to chauffeur driven company
maintained cars, medical and hospitalisation expenses, residential
utilities, telephone and security expenses and leave fare assistance
and other fringe benefits as per rules of the Company.
Messrs. Arif Hashwani, S.H.M. Zaidi, Altaf Hashwani and Hussain
Hashwani are interested in this business to the extent of their
respective remuneration.
CHAIRMAN'S REVIEW
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH
THE MOST BENEFICENT
AND MERCIFUL
I feel privileged in welcoming you all to this 45th Annual General
Meeting of the Company and presenting to you the Audited
Statements of Accounts for the year ended March 31, 1998 and
expressing my view on the performance of your company during
the year 1997-98.
OVERVIEW:
The operating performance of automotive battery industry was badly
affected due to persisting economic recession in the country. The
situation was aggravated after devaluation of Pak rupee which
effected the cost of production. The influx of smuggled batteries
continued unabated and the replators also remained active. These
factors made the competitive environment more detrimental to the
manufacturers of automotive batteries in the organized sector.
However, as a result of our efforts, the Company continued to be
the market leader and that the year under review booked pre-tax
profit of Rs. 35.3 million. This was achieved, as a result of strict
check on inventories, trade receivable and the reduction in the
financial charges which were reduced by Rs. 5.8 million.
Operating performance of your subsidiary Company, Automotive
Battery Company Limited came out with much improved results, for
the year ended March 31, 1998 by recording a pre-tax profit of Rs.
2.9 million. I hope its performance during the coming years will
improve further as soon as the market will revert to normaIcy.
The fabrication of sulphuric acid manufacturing plant is in progress.
The commercial production of the plant is scheduled in October
1998, which in turn will further improve the operating performance
of your Company.
SALES:
In order to cope with the highly competitive situation, your Company
had to resort to reducing the prices. Consequently, the sales revenue
during the period under review declined to Rs. 660.2 million as
compared to Rs. 743.5 million in 1997. The sales volume in Re-
placement Sector however recorded an improved growth over the
last year, but remained lower than the traditional anticipated growth
rate of 9 to 11 per cent per annum. In Government and Original
Equipment Sectors, sales volume were lower than the last year
because of decrease in demand from customers due to economic
recession.
PRODUCTION:
Despite infrastructural constraints and frequent power failures, production
activities were effectively planned and adjusted by your manage-
ment to cater to market demand both in terms of quality and quantity
keeping in view the stocks in hand. The affective planning on
production and inventory controls came out with significant saving
in financial cost to the Company.
PROFITABILITY:
The operating profit for the period under review worked out to Rs.
47.4 million as compared to Rs 58.4 million for the preceding year.
The uncertain economic conditions and unabated influx of smuggled
batteries necessitated downward revision of the prices of your
Company's products. Furthermore, devaluation of Pak Rupee, ad
hoc relief by the government in wages of the workers and increase
in fuel and electricity charges substantially effected the cost of
production. These factors, in turn pulled down the operating profit
of your Company. However, as a result of strict vigilance on
administrative and selling overheads and effective working capital
management, Profit after Tax increased to Rs. 29 m from last years
Rs. 26.3 m.
Despite the highly adverse economic environments, operational
activities during the year ended March 31,1998 had a healthy impact
on financial status of your Company. The total assets of your
Company increased from 397.5 m to 435.4 m; current ratio improved
from 1.57 to 1.79, inventory declined from Rs.157.2 m to 142.6m,
while trade receivable declined from Rs. 78.8m to 70.9m.
FUTURE PROSPECTS:
The organized sector of automotive battery industry will continue
to face stiff competition on account of economic recession and influx
of smuggled batteries coupled with activities of battery replators.
The prices of basic inputs are expected to increase further due to
continuous erosion in the value of Pak Rupee which in turn will
increase the production cost to the Company. These factors will
influence the operating performance of automotive battery division
of your Company, however, the operation of chemical division viz;
sulphuric acid plant is expected to yield margins which in turn will
improve the overall performance of your Company. Needless to
mention that your management is determined to ensure your Company's
leadership in the market and to grow as per the market demand
which is likely to rise as a result of government policy of improving
agricultural output and the modernization of road transport system.
BOARD ROOM CHANGES
Mr. Muhammad Munawar, a director of your Company resigned on
March 09, 1998. The board wishes to thank him for his services
to the Company. Mr. S.H.M. Zaidi who was associated with the
Company in the past as its Chairman and Chief Executive, was co-
opted to fill in the casual vacancy in the Board. In view of my heavy
business commitments in other diversified business activities of your
Company, I relinquished the charge of the Managing Director/Chief
Executive of your Company. The Board appointed Mr. S.H.M. Zaidi
as Managing Director/Chief Executive of the Company for the rest
of the tenure of my appointment. I hope that your Company will be
benefited from his rich experience.
Acknowledgement
On my behalf and on behalf of the Board of Directors of the Company,
I wish to express my thanks to all shareholders of the Company;
the executives, the staff and the workers for their sincere efforts.
The CBA of the Company concluded a two-year agreement effective
July 01,1 997. I also take this opportunity to thank our main-dealers,
the retailers and the valued customers in the Government and
Original Equipment Sectors of the market. Bankers of the Company
as usual provided their valuable support and cooperation throughout
the year.
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
Your Directors are pleased to present their report together
with the Audited Statements of Accounts and the Auditors'
Report thereon for the year ended March 31, 1998
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Rs. (000)
Profit before Taxation 35,332
Less Taxation 11,500
---------------
Profit after Taxation 23,832
Unappropriated Profit Brought Forward 5,156
---------------
Profit available for Appropriation 28,988
==========
Appropriations:
Transfer to capital reserve for
issue of bonus shares 7,051
Transfer to General Reserve 17,000
---------------
24,051
---------------
Unappropriated Profit Carried Forward 4,937
==========
Earning Per Share Rs. 5.07
---------------
The Chairman's Review dealing with the performance of
the Company during the year ended March 31,1998, future
prospects and other matters of concern to the Company
forms part of this report.
Pattern of shareholding as at March 31, 1998 is annexed
to this report.
The present auditors, Messrs : A. F. Ferguson & Co.;
Chartered Accountants, retire and being eligible, offer
themselves for re-appointment.
PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
  (Rs. '000)
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Net Sales 513,088 599,485 650,453 743,457 660,155
Operating Profit 70,538 55,344 60,645 58,383 47,442
Profit Before Tax 52,940 42,623 41,896 34,802 35,332
Profit After Tax 31,440 31,623 26,896 22,832 23,832
Cash Dividend 14,306 8,175 10,219 0 0
35% 20% 25% 0 0
Stock Dividend -- -- -- 6,131 7,051
-- -- -- 15% 15%
Paid-up Share Capital 40,875 40,875 40,875 40,875 47,006
Reserves/Unappropriated Profits 97,589 121,037 137,714 160,546 178,247
Shareholders' Equity 138,464 161,912 178,589 201,421 225,253
Surplus on Revaluation of
Fixed Assets 6,446 6,446 6,446 6,446 43,465
Tangible Fixed Assets 37,583 30,628 33,545 27,509 80,456
Net Current Assets                 46,850 67,034 82,336 107,222 125,104
Net Assets Employed 154,322 168,358 185,600 207,867 268,718
Rupees
Earning Per Share Before Tax 13 10 10 9 8
Earning Per Share After Tax 8 8 7 6 5
Share Break-up Value 34 40 44 49 48
Ratio of: Per cent
Operating Profit to Sales 14% 9% 9% 8% 7%
Profit Before Tax to Sales 10% 7% 6% 5% 5%
Profit After Tax to Sales 6% 5% 4% 3% 4%
Return on Equity 23% 20% 15% 11% 11%
Return on Net Assets Employed 20% 19% 14% 11% 11%
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDINGS AS
AT MARCH 31, 1998
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF   RANGE OF SHAREHOLDING TOTAL SHARES
SHAREHOLDERS FROM TO HELD
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
259 1 100 9,322
376 101 500 93,151
77 501 1000 54,546
66 1001 5000 123,716
4 5001 10000 32,788
1 10001 15000 10,185
2 15001 20000 36,976
1 20001 25000 21,160
1 25001 30000 29,221
1 70001 75000 74,060
1 85001 90000 86,630
1 105001 110000 105,709
1 125001 130000 125,691
1 130001 135000 130,640
1 135001 140000 137,097
1 270001 275000 270,356
1 430001 435000 430,312
1 620001 625000 622,675
1 2305001 2310000 2,306,406
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
797 4,700,641
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERCENTAGE
CATEGORIES SHARES OF
OF SHAREHOLDERS NUMBER HELD TOTAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Individuals 773 530,998 11.30%
Joint Stock Companies 9 2,341,042 49.80%
Investment Companies 10 1,390,423 29.58%
Insurance Companies 5 438,178 9.32%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
797 4,700,641 100.00%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed Balance Sheet of Exide
Pakistan Limited as at March 31, 1998 and the related
Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement, together
with the notes forming part thereof, for the year then ended 
and we state that we have obtained all the information and 
explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief  
were necessary for the purposes of our audit and, after  
due verification thereof, we report that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been