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Dadex Eternit Ltd.
Annual Report 1997-98
Board of Directors
KASSIM DADA, S.K. (Pak.), Off. L.II (Belgium)
Chairman
SIKANDER DADA
Managing Director & Chief Executive
ABU TALIB H.K. DADA
M. IRSHAD UDDIN
MAQBOOL H. RAHIMTOOLA
ZAHID ZAHEER
A. A, BHOJANI
G. A. ZAFAR
PHILIPPE COENS
JACQUES STIEVENART
Director
Corporate Affairs TARIQ ALl JAFRI
Director
Technical & Projects ZAIMUDDIN AHMED
Company Secretary AMANULLAH KHANANI
FCA
Auditors A. F. FERGUSON & CO,
Chartered Accountants
HYDER BHIMJI & CO.
Chartered Accountants
Bankers AMERICAN EXPRESS BANK LIMITED
ANZ GRINDLAYS BANK
BANK OF AMERICA
HABIB BANK LIMITED
MUSLIM COMMERCIAL BANK LIMITED
Registered Office KASSAM MANZIL, RANDAL ROAD,
P.O. BOX NO. 7429,
KARACHI, 74400.
NOTICE OF MEETING
Notice is hereby given that the 39th Annual General Meeting of the shareholders will be held on
Wednesday, November 18, 1998 at 11:30 a.m. at the Auditorium of Institute of Chartered
Accountants of Pakistan, G-31/8, Kehkashan, Clifton, Karachi to transact the following business:
1. To receive and adopt the Report of Directors and Audited Accounts for the financial year
ended June 30, 1998.
2. To consider the dividend recommended by the Board of Directors.
3. To appoint Auditors for the year 1998-99 and fix their remuneration.
NOTES:
1. The Share Transfer Books will remain closed from Friday, November 6, 1998 to Wednesday,
November 18, 1998 (both days inclusive).
2 A member entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting is entitled to appoint
another member as a proxy to attend and vote in his absence. The instrument appointing a
proxy must be received at the Registered Office of the Company not later than forty-eight
hours before the time of the meeting.
3. A transport will be available for members at 10:45 a.m. sharp outside the premises of
Karachi Stock Exchange Building to take them to the venue of the meeting.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
The Shareholders
Dadex Eternit Ltd.
Gentlemen
Your directors have pleasure in placing before you the 39th Annual Report with audited
accounts for the financial year ended June 30, 1998 as follows:
(Rupees in '000)
Net profit before taxation 85,142
Less' Provision for taxation 19,262
---------------
Net profit after taxation 65,880
Add: Unappropriated profit brought forward 10,686
---------------
Profit available for appropriation 76,566
Your directors have decided to appropriate as under:
Transfer to General Reserve 36,000
Proposed final dividend Rs. 3.75 per share (37.5%) 40,365
---------------
76,365
---------------
Unappropriated profit carried forward 201
==========
Estimated break up value per share is Rs. 35.82 treating deferred taxation as a part of free
reserve.
M/s. Hyder Bhimji & Co., and M/s. A. F. Ferguson & Co., auditors of the company retire and offer
their services for the ensuing year.
CHAIRMAN'S REVIEW
It is my pleasure to present you the report for 1997-98, the 39th year of the company.
The year ended on a heartening note. We were able to achieve higher sales turnover and better
volumes over last year. Better management control and prudent use of resources helped in
achieving improved results under the present scenario. One will appreciate the fact that while
turnover increased by nearly 20%, the cost of goods sold was fairly well contained. This in itself
is an achievement in an inflationary environment.
As we are all aware, conditions in the market were and continue to be unpredictable and extremely
difficult. The country has been going through economic turmoil for a considerable period which has
led to recessionary pressures on the economy. Uncertain political conditions and deteriorating law
and order situation in Karachi affected the business environment. Increases in the cost of inputs
like cement, power, fuel and wages, as well as general inflation and currency devaluation, added
to the cost of products. Unfair competition from manufacturers of substandard and substitute
products added to the numerous problems your company has to face.
Nevertheless, there can be no respite in our determination to continue on the path of improving
operations. Attempts are continuously being made to explore new markets and find opportunities.
Although there was a general resources crunch in the government development schemes, we
were able to secure turnkey jobs where quality was required not only in terms of the product but
also in terms of workmanship. The role of the construction management division has therefore
been one of the key elements in this aspect. We actively started pursuing this activity a few years
ago and have gradually been able to justify venturing into this field. Even this year we are likely
to benefit from this division.
The industrial activity in the country remained subdued which affected our sales negatively. This
segment of the market is unlikely to improve this coming year.
Construction activities improved marginally with the result that sales in this sector were better than
the previous year. Further, we were able to improve our market share which is currently dominated
by substitute materials. Efforts in this direction will be maintained.
We are making satisfactory progress towards getting the company certified under the ISO 9000
standard and we hope to achieve certification by the end of 1998
Your Board has decided to conserve cash resources as far as possible. This is in anticipation of
a possible downturn in the company's activities in the forthcoming year as well as the capital and
investment requirements.
I would like to conclude by conveying my appreciation to staff whose contribution have resulted
in the improved results and whose efforts will be required in surmounting the problems we may
have to face in the coming years.
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed Balance Sheet of Dadex Eternit Limited as at June 30, 1998
and the related Profit and Loss Account and the Cash Flow Statement, together with the notes
forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we state that we have obtained all the
information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary
for the purposes of our audit and, after due verification thereof, we report that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the company as required by
the Companies Ordinance, 1984;
(b) in our opinion:
(i) the Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account together with the notes thereon
have been drawn up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and are
in agreement with the books of account and are further in accordance with accounting
policies consistently applied;
(ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the company's
business; and
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during
the year were in accordance with the objects of the company;
(c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given
to us, the Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement, together
with the notes forming part thereof, give the information required by the Companies
Ordinance, 1984 in the manner so required and respectively give a true and fair view
of the state of the company's affairs as at June 30, 1998 and of the profit and cash flows
for the year then ended; and
(d) in our opinion Zakat deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980
was deducted by the company and deposited in the Central Zakat Fund established under
section 7 of that Ordinance.
A.F. Ferguson & Co. Hyder Bhimji & Co.
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT JUNE 30, 1998
Note 1998 1997
             (Rupees '000)
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Authorised capital 3 200,000 200,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 4 107,640 107,640
Reserves
Capital 5 97,000 97,000
Revenue 5 178,000 142,000
Unappropriated profit 201 10,686
--------------- ---------------
275,201 249,686
--------------- ---------------
382,841 357,326
LIABILITIES AGAINST ASSETS
SUBJECT TO FINANCE LEASES 6 -- 10,278
DEFERRED LIABILITY - TAXATION 7 2,680 3,581
CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS
Short-term running finances utilised
under mark-up arrangements 8 86,582 28,817
Current portion of liabilities against
assets subject to finance leases 6 10,278 12,863
Creditors, accrued and other
liabilities 9 93,509 226,079
Taxation 28,925 50,032
Proposed dividend 40,365 --
--------------- ---------------
259,659 317,791
COMMITMENTS 10
--------------- ---------------
645,180 688,976
========== ==========
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Operating fixed assets 11 61,452 77,426
Capital work-in-progress 12 15,838 1,493
--------------- ---------------
77,290 78,919
LONG-TERM INVESTMENT 13 -- 320
LONG-TERM LOANS AND ADVANCES 14 779 1,055
LONG-TERM DEPOSITS 15 3,830 8,230
CURRENT ASSETS
Stores and spares 16 65,134 69,409
Stock-in-trade 17 316,237 356,709
Trade debts 18 48,638 33,348
Loans and advances 19 6,443 5,055
Trade deposits and short-term
prepayments 20 19,435 13,538
Other receivables 21 3,461 4,101
Investments 22 47,964 72,772
Cash and bank balances 23 55,969 45,520
--------------- ---------------
563,281 600,452
--------------- ---------------
645,180 688,976
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1998
Note 1998 1997
             (Rupees '000)
Sales 587,365 492,215
Cost of goods sold 24 404,491 335,562
--------------- ---------------
182,874 156,653
Administration, selling and
distribution expenses 25 81,885 62,764
--------------- ---------------
Operating profit 100,989 93,889
Other income 26 22,559 16,915
--------------- ---------------
123,548 110,804
--------------- ---------------
Financial charges 27 30,351 27,759
Other charges 28 8,055 6,190
--------------- ---------------
38,406 33,949
--------------- ---------------
Profit before taxation 85,142 76,855
Taxation 29 19,262 27,062
--------------- ---------------
Profit after taxation 65,880 49,793
Unappropriated profit brought forward 10,686 1,258
--------------- ---------------
Profit available for appropriation 76,566 51,051
Appropriations:
Transfer to Revenue reserve - general 36,000 --
Dividend - Interim Rs. Nil (1997: Rs. 3.75) per share -- 40,365
- Proposed final Rs 3.75 (1997' Rs. Nil) per share 40,365 --
--------------- ---------------
76,365 40,365
--------------- ---------------
Unappropriated profit carried forward 201 10,686
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1998
Note 1998 1997
             (Rupees '000)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Cash generated from operations 34 49,971 171,163
Interest paid (28,767) (26,253)
Taxes paid (41,270) (42,7~2)
Long-term loans and advances (net) 276 (816)
Long-term deposits (net) 4,400 (1,440)
--------------- ---------------
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities (15,390) 99,922
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Fixed capital expenditure (20,910) (15,722)
Investments encashed 24,808 9,950
Sale proceeds of fixed assets 2,007 14,853
Interest received 14,514 13,237
--------------- ---------------
Net cash inflow from investing activities 20,419 22,318
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Finance lease borrowings less repayments (12,863) (12,549)
Dividends paid (39,482) (24,021)
--------------- ---------------
Net cash outflow from financing activities (52,345) (36,570)
--------------- ---------------
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (47,316) 85,670
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 16,703 (68,967)
--------------- ---------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 35 (30,613) 16,703
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1998
1. THE COMPANY AND ITS OPERATIONS
Dadex Eternit Limited is incorporated in Pakistan and is listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange.
It is engaged in manufacture and sale of construction materials namely fibre cement sheets,
nalidar beams, fibre cement and PVC pressure pipes, building pipes, polyethylene pipes and
other allied products.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.1 Accounting convention
These accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention.
2.2 Staff retirement benefit
The company operates an approved contributory provident fund for all permanent employees.
2.3 Taxation
Provision for current taxation is based on taxable income after taking into account tax credits
available, if any.
The company accounts for deferred taxation on all material timing differences using the liability
method.
2.4 Tangible fixed assets
a) Owned
Operating fixed assets except freehold land are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
Freehold land and capital work-in-progress are stated at cost. Cost in relation to certain fixed
assets signifies historical cost and exchange differences capitalised as referred to in note 2.7.
Depreciation on operating fixed assets except plant and machinery is calculated at varying
rates used for income tax purposes and is charged to income applying the reducing balance
method. Depreciation on plant and machinery is calculated using the straight-line method
based on estimated useful lives less residual value.
Cost of leasehold land is amortised equally over the period of lease.
Depreciation on additions to fixed assets during a year is charged for the whole year while no
depreciation is charged on fixed assets disposed of during the year.
Gains and losses on disposal of fixed assets are taken to profit and loss account.
Maintenance and normal repairs and replacements are charged to income as and when
incurred. Major renewals and improvements are capitalised and assets so replaced, if any,
are retired.
b) Leased
Assets subject to finance lease are stated at the lower of present value of minimum payments
under the lease agreements and the fair value of assets. Depreciation is charged at rates used
for similar assets whereby the cost of the asset is written off over its estimated useful life less
residual value.
2.5 Stores and spares
Stores and spares except consumable accessories are valued at moving average cost.
Consumable accessories are valued at cost calculated on last-in first-out basis.
Items in transit are valued at cost comprising invoice values plus other charges paid thereon.
2.6 Stock-in-trade
(a) Raw materials
Asbestos fibre is valued at cost calculated on last-in first-out basis. Other raw materials are
valued at moving average cost.
Materials in transit are valued at cost comprising invoice values plus other charges paid
thereon.
(b) Work-in-process
Work-in-process is valued at prime cost and an appropriate portion of manufacturing
overheads.
(c) Finished 0oods
Finished goods are valued at lower of moving average cost and net realisable value. Cost
includes prime cost and an appropriate portion of manufacturing overheads.
Net realisable value signifies the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less
costs necessarily to be incurred to make the sale.
2.7 Foreign currency translation
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into rupees at the rates of exchange
approximating those prevailing at the balance sheet date except where forward exchange
contracts have been entered into for repayment of liabilities in which case the rates contracted
for are used.
Exchange differences in respect of foreign currency loans obtained for acquisition of fixed
assets are incorporated in the cost of the relevant assets. All other exchange differences are
taken to profit and loss account.
2.8 Investments
Long-term investments are stated at cost less amount written off in respect of any diminution
due to permanent impairment in value of the investment. Short-term investments are stated
at the lower of cost and market value.
2.9 Revenue recognition
Sales are recorded on despatch of goods to customers. Dividend income on long-term
investment is recognised when declared. Income on short-term investments is recognised on
accrual basis.
2.10 Liabilities and finance charge against assets subject to finance leases
Liabilities against assets subject to finance leases are accounted for at net present value of
minimum payments under the lease agreements. Finance charges under the lease agreements
are allocated to periods during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of
financial cost on the remaining balance of principal liability for each period.
3. AUTHORISED CAPITAL
1998 1997
            (Rupees '000)
12,000,000 ordinary shares of Rs. 10 each 120,000 120,000
8,000,000 'B' class ordinary shares of Rs. 10 each 80,000 80,000
--------------- --------------- ---------------
20,000,000 200,000 200,000
========== ========== ==========
4. ISSUED, SUBSCRIBED AND PAID-UP CAPITAL
1998 1997