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THE KARACHI ELECTRIC SUPPLY CORPORATION LIMITED
(Annual Report 1997)
Accounts for the year ended June 30, 1997
CONTENTS
Names of Directors, Bankers, Auditors
and Managing Agents
Notice of Meeting
Chairman's Review
Directors' Report to the Members
Income and where it went
Historical highlights
Operating results of generating stations
Transmission and Distribution system
Auditors Report to the Members
Balance Sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Statement of Changes in Financial Position
Notes to the Financial Statements
Pattern of Shareholdings
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
CHAIRMAN
Mr. Javed Burki
MANAGING DIRECTOR (AGENTS)
Mr. Kamal Afsar
DIRECTORS
Mr. Mir Hussain Ali
Mr. Shahmir Khan
Mr. Raziur Rehman Khan
Mr. Abdullah Hussain Haroon
Mr. Muhammad Zubair Motiwala
Mr. Syed Akhlaq Hussain
Mr. Fayyaz Ahmad
Mr. Anzar Hussain Zaidi
Mr. Jahangir Siddiqui
Mr. Muhammad Khusrow Khowaja
CORPORATE SECRETARY
Mr. Oswald Pearl
BANKERS
National Bank of Pakistan
Habib Bank Ltd.
United Bank Ltd.
Muslim Commercial Bank Ltd.
Allied Bank of Pakistan Ltd.
First Women Bank Ltd.
AUDITORS
Rahim Jan & Co.
Sidat Hyder, Qamar Maqbool & Company
MANAGING AGENTS
The Pakistan Electric Agencies (Pvt.) Ltd.
REGD. OFFICE
Aimai House, Abdullah Haroon Road, Karachi.
NOTICE OF MEETING
Notice is hereby given that the 87th Annual General Meeting of the Karachi Electric Supply Corporation
Ltd. will be held at P.N. Fleet Club, Liaquat Barracks, Karachi, on Tuesday, 31st March, 1998 at 11.30
hours to transact the following business:
A. 1. To confirm minutes of the Annual General Meeting held on 27th March, 1997.
2. To receive and adopt the Directors' Report and the Audited Accounts (with Auditors' Report)
for the year ended 30th June, 1997.
3. To elect Directors in place of those retiring.
The Board of Directors has fixed the number of Directors to be elected U/S 178(1) of the
Companies Ordinance 1984 at thirteen.
The retiring Directors are as under:
Mr. Kamal Afsar
Mr. Jahangir Siddiqui
Mr. Muhammad Khusrow Khowaja
Mr. Abdullah Hussain Haroon
Mr. Anzar Hussain Zaidi
Mr. Raziur Rehman Khan
Mr. Mir Hussain Ali
Mr. Shahmir Khan
Mr. Muhammad Zubair Motiwala
Mr. Syed Akhlaq Hussain
Mr. Fayyaz Ahmad
4. To appoint Auditors in place of those retiring and fix their remuneration for 1997-98. Retiring
Auditors viz: M/s. Rahim Jan & Co. and M/s. Sidar Hyder Qamar Maqbool & Co. being eligible
have offered themselves for re-appointment.
B. Special Business
5. To consider and if thought fit to pass the following Special Resolutions:
"RESOLVED that the termination of Managing Agency Agreement between KESC Ltd. and PEA
(Pvt.) Ltd. w.e.f . March 31, 1998 with mutual consent of both the parties and without any
compensation/liability on either part be and is, hereby, approved."
"FURTHER Resolved that Memorandum & the Articles of Association of KESC Ltd. be and
are, hereby, amended/modified to incorporate necessary changes in line with provisions of the
Companies Ordinance 1984 in the wake of termination of Managing Agency Agreement as above."
Any other business with the permission of the Chair.
Transfer Books of the Corporation will remain closed from 23.03.1998 to 01.04.1998 (both days
inclusive).
OSWALD PEARL By order of the Board
Corporate Secretary THE KARACHI ELECTRIC SUPPLY CORPORATION LTD.
Karachi: March 03, 1998
N.B:
i) The shareholders will please notify change in their address, if any.
ii) Any member of the company entitled to attend and vote at the meeting of the company shall be
entitled to appoint another member, as his proxy to attend and vote instead of him, and a proxy
so appointed shall have such rights as respect speaking and voting at the meeting as are available
to a member.
iii) This meeting has been called in terms of the extension of the period for holding of Annual General
Meeting for the year ended June 30, 1997 granted by the Corporate Law Authority, Islamabad vide
their letter No. 19(930)CF/ISS/96 dated 4.12.1997.
iv) Form of proxy is enclosed.
vi) Instrument of appointment of proxy and power of attorney or any other authority under which it is
signed must be deposited at the registered office of the company at least 48 hours before the time
of the meeting.
v) Pursuant to the provision of Sections 80 and 81 of the Companies Ordinance 1984 a member may,
if he opts, deposit with the company a nomination conferring on one or more persons the right to
acquire the interest in the shares therein specified in the event of his death.
vi) Notice of intention for election for the office of Director must be deposited at the registered office
  of the company at least 14 days before the meeting.
vii) A statement under section 160(1)(b) of the Companies Ordinance 1984 pertaining to the special business
is being sent to the members along with the notice of the meeting and published accounts. The
proposed re-drafted Memorandum & Articles of Association of KESC is available at the Registered
Office of the Company for perusal & inspection of the members during office hours.
STATEMENT U/S 160(1)(b) OF THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE, 1984
TERMINATION OF MANAGING AGENCY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN KESC LTD. AND PEA (PVT.) LTD.
1. A Managing Agency Agreement between KESC and PEA was entered into effective from 1.4.1991 for
a period of .10 years expiring on 31.3.2001, whereby M/s. PEA (Pvt) Ltd. were appointed as Managing
Agents of KESC Ltd. on payment of Managing Agency Commission as specified in the Agreement.
2. The premature termination of the agreement is covered under Section 2(i) of the Agreement as produced,
hereinunder:
Section 2(i): The compensation payable to the Managing Agents on premature termination of the
agreement should be calculated at the rate of one year's average remuneration for every four years
of the unexpired period of the Agreement.
3. PEA (Pvt.) Ltd., is a company wholly owned by the Federal Government which is also the major shareholder
of KESC through its own and its controlled institutions' investment in the capital of KESC. The Federal
Government has directed to revoke the above Managing Agency Agreement with mutual consent of both
the parties i.e. KESC & PEA.
4. The termination of the above necessitates amendment, addition & modification of a number of Articles
  of the Memorandum & Articles of Association of KESC in line with provisions of the Companies Ordinance
  1984 to ensure its smooth functioning within the legal framework in the absence of managing agents.
5. The Directors have no interest in the special business as narrated, hereinabove.
CHAIRMAN'S REVIEW
Ladies & Gentlemen:
I welcome you all on the occasion of 87th Annual
General Meeting of the Corporation. I am pleased
to present before you the Directors Report, Annual
Accounts together with the Auditor's Report for the
financial year 1996-97.
During the year under report the Corporation
suffered additional financial burden of fuel costs due
to heavy increase in the price of Furnace oil and
Gas, inadequate tariff increase, increase in T&D
losses and higher cost of operation on account of
devaluation and inflationary pressures.
Total effective installed capacity of power
stations came down from 1,738 MW to 1,525 MW
due to non utilization of Duel Fuel station, West
Wharf units 8 and 9, Korangi Thermal Power station
units 1 and 2 as they completed their useful economic
life. However, the Corporation met the increased
maximum consumers' demand for Karachi region
of 1,529 MW as against 1,513 MW in the year 1995-
96.
The operational results of the Corporation
during the period under review as compared to
1995-96 are shown as under:
1996-97 1995-96 Percentage
MWH MWH Increase/
(decrease)
%
1. Units generated (KESC) 52,206 61,487 -7.44
2. Units sent out (KESC) 21,633 42,865 -7.26
3. Units purchased 33,905 18,117 40.64
4. Total available for sale 55,538 60,982 -0.06
5. Units billed 3,751 57,232 -6.33
Out of the total generation of 7,458 GWH
in 1996-97 Bin Qasim Thermal power station
generated 5,588 GWH. The overall contribution of
this station to the KESC system was 74.93%. The
total KESC generation, however, declined by 7.44%
over previous year mainly due to increased purchases
of power from Tapal Energy/WAPDA etc.
Out of the total power requirements, 79.96%
was generated by KESC's power plants and balance
requirement of 20.04% was met through power
purchase as detailed below:
1996-97 1995-96
MWH % MWH %
1. Generation by KESC 52,206 79.96 61,487 85.84
2. Power purchased:
a) KANUPP 30,901 3.14 781,429 8.33
b) WAPDA 52,332 13.21 58,444 4.43
c) PASMIC 62,906 1.38 676 1.40
d) TAPAL Energy 18,838 2.31 -- --
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total 33,905 20.04 18,117 14.16
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total generation +
power purchase 20,576 100.00 14,068 100.00
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION LOSSES
T&D losses have been worked out at 35.53%
for the year 1996-97 as against 31.20% in 1995-
96.
For reduction of T&D losses, strict campaign
against unauthorized use of electricity and theft
through "Kunda system" is being carried out. The
Corporation is yet to succeed in its efforts towards
total elimination of this menace. In addition to this
the programme for Augmentation and Rehabilitation
of Transmission and Distribution System is also in
progress.
REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE
The financial year under review shows a
decrease of Rs. 49.02 million in total revenue and
increase in expenditure by Rs. 6,261.46 million in
total expenditure over previous year as summarized
below:
Percentage
Rs. Million Increase/
1996-97 1995-96 (decrease)
Income:
- Revenue from
sale of energy 15,796.78 15,988.04 (1.20)
- Other income 493.64 351.40 40.48
---------- ---------- ----------
16,290.42 16,339.44 (0.30)
---------- ---------- ----------
Expenditures:
-Cost of fuel &
power purchase 14,424.76 9,096.99 58.57
- Depreciation 1,719.23 1,642.50 4.67
- Additional depreciation -- 1,200.78 --
- Interest 2,112.35 1,793.36 17.79
-Provision for
doubtful debts, Fire
insurance and bills
pending corrections 1,438.03 513.68 179.95
- Other expenses 3,375.40 2,561.00 31.80
---------- ---------- ----------
23,069.77 16,808.31 37.25
---------- ---------- ----------
Net Loss -6,779.35 -468.87 1,345,89
---------- ---------- ----------
The revenue reduced due to increased
allowances of Rs. 2.94 billion which were passed
during the year 1996-97 on account of excess
billing in previous years.
Increase in fuel cost is due to the fact that
the furnace oil price which was Rs. 2,677.60 per
metric ton as on 27.10.1995 was raised to Rs.
6,276 per metric ton on 30.6.1997. Gas price was
also increased from Rs. 84.05 per Mcf as on
15.5.1996 to Rs. 98.05 per Mcf as on 30.6.1997
i.e. 134.39% fuel prices and 16.67% increase in
gas prices.
KESC was allowed increase in additional        
surcharge on all categories of consumers with
effect from 10.10.1996 by 1.43% and from
27.4.1997 by 15%. The insufficient increase in
tariff rates could not meet heavy increase in prices
of fuel. The overall average increase in tariff works
out to 5.50%.
CONSUMERS SERVICES:
The installation of Personal Computers in each
Billing Zone has significantly improved the services
to consumers. Consumers complaints regarding
incorrect bills are now quickly processed and
rectified at the spot if no field survey is required.
The facility of computerized duplicate bills is also
available to the consumers at all Billing Zones
and Awami Markaz.
Billing/Distribution Departments have been
re-organized and they are now functioning in 20
Zones. Each zone is taking all decisions concern-
ing its operations, consumers service complaints
and billing etc. The Deputy CBs/SEs have been
made responsible for proper functioning of their
respective zones and designated as Zonal
Managers.
The number of new connections provided
during the year under report were 7,738 as
against 17,696 during the last financial year.
ON GOING PROJECTS:
210 MWB in Qasim Thermal Power Station
Ext, Unit-6 Project:
During the year under review an overall
progress of 98.46% was achieved towards the
testing and commissioning activities of 210 MW
Unit-6 at Bin Qasim. However, the unit is under
onload testing as per manufacturer's recommen-
dations.
Private Power Projects on KESC's Grids:
Tapal Energy, Gul Ahmad Energy and Sabah
Shipyard are the three private power projects on
KESC system which after achieving the financial
close, have entered the construction phase.
Progress achieved by them during the year ending
June 30, 1997 is as under:-
1. Tapal Energy Project:
The project is based on diesel engine
technology using furnace oil. The net capacity
of the project is 125.475 MW and the same
is located on the Hub River Road, west of
Karachi.
The project was put on commercial operation
on 20th June, 1997 and the Plant is supplying
125.475 MW power to KESC.
2. Gul Ahmad Energy Project:
This project is also a diesel engine based
plant using furnace oil. The net capacity of
the project is 128.5 MW and it is located
in the Korangi Industrial area of Karachi.
KESC has provided the interconnection
facility to the project on the scheduled date.
The project has been commissioned and put
on commercial operation on November 03,
1997. Since then the plant is supplying 128.5
MW power to KESC.
3. Sabah Shipyard Project:
It is a barge mounted combined cycle project
based on furnace oil. The net capacity of
the project is 273.6 MW and it is located
at Ibrahim Hyderi Goth, Korangi Creek, near
Korangi Thermal Power station.
The project has achieved a progress of 46%
by the end of the reporting year. The
commercial operation date of the project was
November22, 1997, however, keeping in view
the pace of work, it is expected that the
project completion may be delayed by about
fourteen months.
KESC 5TH POWER (SECTOR LOAN) PROJECT:
A. 132/11KV CONVENTIONAL GRID STATIONS
Work continued on this project and overall
completion of 91% has been achieved by
the end of December 1997.
Against this project new 132KV, 31.5/40 MVA
transformers were commissioned at Orangi
Town (2 Nos), Gulshan (1 No.), Defence
(2 Nos), Lyad (1 No.) and Jacob Lines (1
No) during the period under review thereby
relieving the existing overloaded transform-
ers and providing flexibility in Icad transfer-
ence.
The work relating to upgradation of 66KV
Malir to 132KV and extension of 132/12KV
31.5/40 MVA transformer bays at Civic
Centre (2 Nos) have been completed.
B. 220/132KV GIS GRID STATIONS.
The installation work of Korangi West 220KV,
Korangi West 132KV, Queens Road 132KV,
Baldia 220KV and Valika 132KV is almost
complete. Except for Queens Road 220KV
the other grid stations are in commissioning
stages. The 220/132KV, 250MVA auto trans-
former has already been energized at Baldia
Grid station which has greatly stabilized the
220KV transmission line network.
C. UNDERGROUND CABLES:
There are six cable routes namely 132KV
Lyari-Site, Garden East-Jacob Lines, Site-
II Iccp from Liaquatabad- Site GT to Site,
Korangi West Iccp (220KV) and Malir - CAA
Iccp against this project. An overall erection
of 83% has been achieved whereas work
on 132KV Lyari-Site Gas Turbine Power
station, Garden East and Malir-CAA Iccp
have been completed in July 1997.
KESC 6TH POWER (SECTOR LOAN) PROJECT
220/132KV OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION LINES:
There are 18 overhead Transmission Lines
against the project. Work on 132KV interconnec-
tion of Tapal Power Plant and Gul Ahmed Power
Plant including BOC plant Iccp has been com-
pleted. The foundation work on Pipri-Gharo site
Naz-Valika, Baldia, Mauripur-West Wharf lines are
in advance stages.
ENERGY SECTOR LOAN PROJECT:
1. Lyari Grid Station 132KV:
On completion of work on 132KV under-
ground cable from Lyari to Site Gas Turbine
Power station, Lyari Grid Station has been
energized with the commissioning of this
station the power supply position in Lyari
and Old Town areas will greatly stabilize.
2. Site-II Grid Station 132KV:
After completion of the Civil Work, erection
work has now been taken in hand.
3. Surjani Town 132KV:
The civil work is in progress.
PERSONNEL:
The relationship between the Management
and CBA remained cordial which helped to
overcome various administrative and fiscal prob-
lems. It is hoped that the future relationship will
help to achieve our goal of improvement and better
services to the consumers.
CONCLUSION:
I am thankful to all the participants who have
spared their valuable time to be present today.
I assure you that all possible efforts will be made
to restore the confidence of the consumers and
Shareholders of KESC through your co-operation
and support.
I am thankful to my colleagues and members
of KESC Board of Directors for their co-operation
extended to the Corporation. I am also thankful
to the Ministry of Water & Power, Ministry of
Finance and Economic Affairs and Planning
Division for their valued assistance. I am also
thankful to the Provincial Government of Sindh
and Balochistan and local Authorities for their
co-operation.
JAVED BURKI
Chairman
Directors' Report to the Members
1. The Board of Directors present herewith Eighty Fifth Annual Report on the working of the
Corporation together with Audited Statement of Accounts for the year ended June 30, 1997.
(i) Strict measures have been taken to reduce overtime which is being monitored through Overtime
  Control Committee. It is expected that as a result of strict measures, overtime levels will come
  down appreciably.
(ii) To check the T&D losses, KESC has embarked on a very aggressive campaign to wipeout
  illegal connections, reduce pilferage and recover outstanding from the consumers. For this
  purpose, special task forces have been setup under a serving Brigadier of Pakistan Army who
  has been assigned to KESC by the Federal Government.
2. FINANCIAL RESULT (Rs. in thousands)
From the statement of Accounts it will be observed
that after meeting all operation and administrative costs
including depreciation, but before provision for taxation,
the accounts show a loss of (6,779,345)
From which must be deducted provision
for taxation -- for the year turnover (80,318)
deferred 1,253,726 1,173,408
----------
(Loss) after taxation (