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AL-ZAMIN LEASING MODARABA
FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT 1997
MANAGED BY:
Al-Zamin Modaraba Management (Private) Limited
104 -106, Kassam Court, BC-9, Block 5, Clifton, Karachi-75600
Tel: 586 7102, 587 3373, 574474, 571725 Fax: 587 0408
CORPORATE INFORMATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mr. Hasan Zaheer - Chairman & Chief Executive
Mr. Abid Aziz [Nominee of Pak Libya Holding Co. (Pvt) Ltd.]
Mr. S.M. Farooq
Mr. C. Ahsanul Haq
Mr. Ansar Husain
Mr. Manzoor Hussain Shah Kazmi
Brig. (Retd) Luqman Mahmood
AUDITORS OF THE MODARABA
M. Yousuf Adil & Company, Chartered Accountants
AUDITORS OF THE MODARABA COMPANY
Jails Ahmed & Company, Chartered Accountants                                 ·
 BANKERS
Allied Bank of Pakistan Limited
First Women Bank Limited
Muslim Commercial Bank Limited
National Bank of Pakistan
National Development Finance Corporation
Pakistan Industrial Credit & Investment Corporation
Prime Commercial Bank Limited
Schon Bank Limited
Soneri Bank Limited
LEGAL ADVISORS
Sharif & Company, Advocates
Walker Martineau Saleem, Advocates
MODARABA COMPANY
AI-Zamin Modaraba Management (Private) Limited
REGISTERED OFFICE & SHARES DEPARTMENT
104-106, Kassam Court,
BC-9, Block 5, Clifton,
P.O.Box No. 13819,
Karachi-75600
Tel 586 71o2, 587 3373, 571725 574474
Fax: 587 0408
ISLAMABAD OFFICE
10, 59th Street, F-7/4, Islamabad
Tel : 270588, 920 3703
Fax: 823729
LAHORE OFFICE
2nd Floor, 43-L, M.M. Alam Road,
Mini Market, Gulberg II, Lahore
Tel:575 1324, 874291
Fax: 575 1325
CONTENTS
Directors' Report  
Auditors' Report 
Balance Sheet   
Profit and Loss Account    
Statement of Changes in Financial Position 
Notes to the Accounts              
Asset and Sector-wise Analysis of Leases 
Pattern of Certificate Holding     
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR 1996-97
The year 1996-97 witnessed significant developments in the history of the country.
The huge public mandate enjoyed by the Government enabled it to take hard
decisions, and introduce basic, but overdue, reforms in the economy. The financial
and banking sectors have been brought under effective discipline by new prudential
regulations as a result of these policy initiatives. No dramatic results can, of course,
be expected, in the short run. The distortions are deep and many more hard
decisions and sustained commitment by the Government, and time would be
required before the expected results start showing themselves. The main point,
however, is that a viable and hopeful direction has been set for the economy which,
if honestly followed, would lead to desired goal. In this process of restructuring and
revamping all of us will have to contribute to make it a success.
The decline in the growth of the gross domestic product, and dismal performance
of the manufacturing sector in the country, during the year, posed a challenge to
AI-Zamin Leasing Modaraba to maintain its record of uninterrupted growth and
profitability since its inception. The problems were twofold. First, the decline in
investment restricted new leases, because sound and reputable parties were not
available, and second, the recession affected the servicing of existing lease
rentals, including by two large industrial groups of the country to whom a large
number of banks and leasing companies were exposed.
Your Board of Directors is happy to report that, in spite of all these adverse trends
in the economy, accentuated in the modaraba sector because of inherent
constraints on its operation, the total balance sheet footings of AI-Zamin Leasing
Modaraba, in 1996-97, increased from Rs 243.64 million to Rs 270.98 million and
certificate-holders' fund and reserves from Rs 147.85 million to Rs 164.55 million,
before distribution. During the year, the Modaraba was able to write fresh leases of
over Rs 90.00 million, thereby increasing the leasing portfolio to Rs 207.00 million.
Total income of the Modaraba increased from Rs 39.00 million to Rs 46.40 million
during the year, the major income emanating from lease contracts. The financial
charges registered an increase from Rs 8.90 million to Rs 12.90 million due to
enhanced utilisation of credit lines for the expansion of business. The operating
expenses also increased by Rs 2.20 million mainly due to increase in the salaries,
rent and legal expenses.
Provision has been made for potential leasing losses in accordance with the
Prudential Guidelines of the State Bank of Pakistan. It may be mentioned that about
50 per cent of the provisions for losses made in 1995-96 were written back to the
profit account as the Modaraba was successful in recovering the outstandings from the
defaulters. The extreme caution and care exercised by the Modaraba management,
from its inception, in the selection of its clients is borne by the fact that the provisions
required for overdue cases amount to only 1.18 per cent of the total lease receivables.
As a result of these operations, the Modaraba earned a profit of Rs 19.87 million
before taxation, as against the comparable figure of Rs 19.46 million in the
previous year. After the payment of management company fees and making
allowance for taxation, the net profit for the year comes to Rs 16.70 million.
Added to the unappropriated profit of Rs 14.03 million brought forward from the
previous year, a total of Rs 30.73 million profit is available for appropriation.
The Board of Directors has decided to transfer, out of the total profit, a sum of
Rs 3.34 million to the Special Reserve in accordance with the Prudential
Guidelines, and also to build a General Reserve of Rs 8.00 million to strengthen
the operating base of the Modaraba. From the balance of Rs 22.39 million your
Board has decided to distribute a cash dividend of 17 per cent to the
certificate-holders, and carry forward the balance to the next year.
Mention may be made of some qualitative changes in the operations since the
last half yearly report, as at 31 st December 1996, was published. Short term and
long term investment in stock market have been reduced from Rs.18.68 million
to Rs.5.83 million, and the overdue lease rentals have been reduced from
Rs.12.66 million to Rs.6.27 million. The Modaraba has been able to mobilise
fresh credit lines and musharaka finance to supplement previous facilities and to
improve upon the maturity matching profile. The branch offices at Islamabad and
Lahore have now established their firm presence and are contributing to the
diversification of business.
The Board look forward with hope and confidence to the coming years and
assure the certificate-holder that the Modaraba will continue to exercise its best
judgement, carefully balancing the risks and returns on its investments.
The Board of Directors feel proud in acknowledging that the AI-Zamin Leasing
Modaraba belongs to that very select group of quoted companies which not only
has consistently shown growth in business and earnings, but has also shared its
profits with its certificate-holders. We propose to continue with this policy.
The Board places on record its appreciation of the hard work and devoted efforts
contributed by the staff to the successful operations of the Modaraba.
The Board also places on record its acknowledgment of the valuable guidance
and assistance extended by the Registrar Modaraba and the State Bank of
Pakistan.
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE CERTIFICATE HOLDERS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet as at ,June 30, 1997 and the related
profit and loss account and statement of changes in financial position (cash flow
statement), together with the notes to the accounts for the year ended June 30,
1997 of Al-Zamin Leasing Modaraba, which are Modaraba Company's [AI-Zamin
Modaraba Management (Private) Limited] representation and we state that we
have obtained all the information and, explanation which we required and, after
due verification thereof, we report that:
a) in our opinion, proper books of accounts have been kept by the Modaraba
Company in respect of AI-Zamin Leasing Modaraba as required by the
Modaraba Companies and Modaraba (Floatation and Control) Ordinance,
1980 and Modaraba Companies and Modaraba Rules, 1981.
b) in our opinion, the balance sheet and profit and loss account have been
drawn up in conformity with the Modaraba Companies and Modaraba
(Floatation and Control) Ordinance, 1980, and Modaraba Companies and
Modaraba Rules, 1981; and
c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us'
i) the balance sheet and the related profit and loss account and
statement of changes in financial position (cash flow statement),
which are in agreement with the books of accounts, exhibit
respectively a true and fair view of the state of the Modaraba's affairs
as at June 30, 1997 and the profit and the changes in the financial
position for the year ended on that date;
ii) no Zakat was deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr
Ordinance, 1980; and
iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure
incurred by the Modaraba are in accordance with objects, terms and
conditions of the Modaraba.
Karachi: 1st September, 1997 M. Yousuf Adil & Co.
Chartered Accountants
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT JUNE 30, 1997
1997 1996
Note Rupees Rupees
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Certificate capital
Authorised
20,000,000 Modaraba
certificates of Rs. 10 each                        200,000,000 200,000,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed and paid-up              3 126,500,000 126,500,000
Reserves and unappropriated profit        4 16,547,873 21,354,246
---------- ----------
143,047,873 147,854,246
LONG TERM FINANCES                   5 20,962,645 8,280,651
LONG TERM SECURITY DEPOSITS
ON LEASE CONTRACTS                 6 20,917,289 19,407,033
DEFERRED TAXATION                                500,000 -
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current portion of long term
finances                                            16,038,596 19,494,479
Current portion of long term security
deposits on lease contracts                          7,707,841 7,222,895
Short term finances                           7 34,152,194 37,816,808
Advance lease rent/security deposits                    1,601,421 1,069,518
Accrued and other liabilities                 8 2,617,124 1,421,503
Taxation                                           1,567,227 567,227
Dividend                                     9 21,870,649 501,210
---------- ----------
85,555,052 68,093,640
---------- ----------
270,982,859 243,635,570
========== ==========
Note 1997 1996
Rupees  Rupees
FIXED ASSETS-TANGIBLE                                10 5,452,282 4,057,160
LONG TERM INVESTMENTS                               11 4,892,710 8,577,660
NET INVESTMENT IN LEASE FINANCE
Net investment                            12 206,991,292 189,917,230
Current portion (71,699,550) (73,451,843)
---------- ----------
135,291,742 116,465,387
DEFERRED COST                          13 - 976,900
CURRENT ASSETS
Current portion of net investment
in lease finance                                    71,699,550 73,451,843
Musharaka finance                        14 35,741,082 32,097,259
Short term investments                      15 938,322 920,415
Lease rent receivable                       16 6,273,590 3,083,645
Advances, deposits and
prepayments 17 1,357,149 330,002
Other receivables                         18 2,037,339 1,302,431
Cash and bank balances                     19 7,299,093 2,372,868
---------- ----------
125,346,125 113,558,463
---------- ----------
270,982,859 243,635,570
========== ==========
The annexed notes from 1 to 25 form
an integral part of these accounts.
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1997
Note        1997 1996
Rupees         Rupees
REVENUE
Income from leasing operations                    38,766,201 30,635,772
Profit on Musharaka transactions                      6,722,243 7,077,014
(Loss)/Profit on investments in securities                (575,962) 56,180
Profit on PLS deposit accounts                          444,879 683,665
Commission and other income                 20 1,044,934 552,932
---------- ----------
46,402,295 39,005,563
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL COSTS
Operating expenses                        21 11,042,509 8,838,138
Financial charges                           22 12,903,646 8,855,356
---------- ----------
(23,946,155) (17,693,494)
---------- ----------
22,456,140 21,312,069
---------- ----------
Amortization of deferred cost                           976,900 976,900
Diminution in value of investments          (25,407) 56,395
Allowance for potential lease losses                   1,636,157 817,599
---------- ----------
(2,587,650)     (1,850,894)
---------- ----------
Profit before taxation                              19,868,490 19,461,175
Taxation ---------- ----------
Current                                            1,000,000 (567,227)
Deferred                                            500,000 -
---------- ----------
(1,500,000) (567,227)
---------- ----------
Profit after taxation                                 18,368,490 18,893,948
Modaraba Company's Management fee              (1,669,863) (1,717,632)
---------- ----------
NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR                      16,698,627 17,176,316
Unappropriated profit brought forward               14,035,343 294,290
---------- ----------
Profit available for appropriation                      30,733,970 17,470,606
APPROPRIATION ---------- ----------
Dividend @ 17% (1996-Nil)                  21,505,000 -
Transfer to general reserve                            5,000,000 -
Transfer to special reserve                            3,339,725 3,435,263
---------- ----------
(29,844,725) (3,435,263)
---------- ----------
Unappropriated profit carried forward                   889,245 14,035,343
========== ==========
The annexed notes from 1 to 25 form
an integral part of these accounts.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION
(CASH FLOW STATEMENT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1997
1997 1996
Rupees Rupees
A. CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit after taxation                             16,698,627 17,176,316
Adjustments
Financial charges                            12,903,646 8,855,356
Depreciation                                     1,119,369 912,184
Provision for diminution in value of investments        (25,407) 56,395
Allowance for potential lease losses              1,636,157 817,599
Gain on sale of fixed assets                       (718,800) (228,558)
Loss/(Gain) on sale of investments                 575,962 (56,180)
Amortization of deferred cost                      976,900 976,900
---------- ----------
Operating profit before working capital changes    33,166,454 28,510,012
(Increase)/decrease in current assets
Lease rent receivable  (4,826,102) (1,746,928)
Advances, deposits and prepayments            (1,027,147) (5,181)
Other receivables                                 (734,908) 1,087,749
---------- ----------
(6,588,157) (664,360)
Increase/(decrease) in current liabilities
Advance lease rent/security deposits               531,903 (378,382)
Accrued and other liabilities                        813,931 162,226
Taxation                                       1,500,000 567,227
---------- ----------
2,845,834 351,071
---------- ----------
Cash generated from operations                  29,424,131 28,196,723
Financial charges paid                  (12,521,956)  (8,799,306)
---------- ----------
Net cash from operating activities 16,902,175 19,397,417
========== ==========
1997 1996
Rupees Rupees
B. CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Fixed capital expenditure                        (3,231,690) (2,935,878)
Investment in listed securities                     (9,645,400) (4,795,295)
Investment in leased assets                     (17,074,062) (21,647,626)
Proceeds from sale of investments                12,761,887 483,280
Musharaka financing                            (3,643,823) 9,621,059
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets              1,436,000 395,000
---------- ----------
Net cash used in investing activities              (19,397,088) (18,879,460)
C. CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Long term Musharaka finance obtained           30,000,000 15,000,000
Security deposits on lease contracts               1,995,202 3,146,512
Increase in short term Musharaka finance          (3,664,614) 11,515,296
Repayment of long term Musharaka finance      (20,773,889) (13,779,343)
Dividend                                 (135,561) (15,311,290)
---------- ----------
Net cash from financing activities                 7,421,138 571,175
Net increase in cash and ---------- ----------
cash equivalents                               4,926,225 1,089,132
Cash and cash equivalents
at the beginning of the year                     2,372,868 1,283,736
Cash and cash equivalents ---------- ----------
at the end of the year                           7,299,093 2,372,868
========== ==========
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1997
1. LEGAL STATUS AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
AI-Zamin Leasing Modaraba has been formed under the Modaraba
Companies and Modaraba (Floatation and Control) Ordinance, 1980 and the
Rules framed thereunder. It is managed by AI-Zamin Modaraba
Management (Private) Limited, a company incorporated in Pakistan under
the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and registered with the Registrar of
Modaraba Companies and Modarabas under the Modaraba Companies and
Modarabas (Floatation and Control) Ordinance, 1980.
It is a perpetual multipurpose Modaraba authorised to undertake various
business transactions under the Islamic Modes of Financing.
The Modaraba is listed on the Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad Stock
Exchanges.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.1 Accounting convention
These accounts have been prepared under the 'historical cost
convention'.
2.2 Staff retirement benefits
Modaraba operates a contributory provident fund scheme for it's
employees eligible under the scheme. Equal monthly contributions are
made by the Modaraba and the employees in accordance with the
rules.
2.3 Taxation
Current
Provision for current taxation is based on taxable income at current tax
rates after taking into account tax rebates and tax credits available, if any.
Deferred
Deferred tax is accounted for by using the liability method on all major
timing differences excluding tax effect on those timing differences
which are not likely to reverse in the foreseeable future. As a measure
of prudence, deferred tax debits are not accounted for.
2.4 Fixed assets and depreciation
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
Depreciation is charged to income applying the straight line method.
Depreciation on additions/disposals during the year is charged
proportionately for the period of use.
Gain or loss on disposal of assets is accounted for in the year in which
it arises.
2.5 Investments
a) Long term investments in quoted shares are stated at cost. Provision
is made for the decline, other than temporary in the value of
investment.
b) Short term investments in quoted shares are stated at lower of cost
and market value determined on an aggregate portfolio basis.
2.6 Deferred cost
Deferred cost is written off over a maximum period of five years from