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SHAHMURAD SUGAR MILLS LTD.
19th Annual Report and Accounts 1996-97
CONTENTS
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
NOTICE OF MEETING
DIRECTORS' REPORT
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
BALANCE SHEET
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
NOTES ON ACCOUNTS
SHAREHOLDERS' STATISTICS
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
MR. ELLIAS H. ZAKARIA Chairman
MR. ISMAIL H. ZAKARIA Vice Chairman
MR. YUSUF AYOOB Managing Director
MR. SULEMAN AYOOB
MR. A. KADER JAFFER
MR. A. AZIZ AYOOB
MR. ZIA I. ZAKARIA Resident Director
MR. SALIM AYOOB
MR. SHAMSHAD AHMED (N.I.T. Nominee)
COMPANY SECRETARY:
M. YAKOOB ADMANEY
FCIS. FCMA.
LEGAL ADVISOR:
DR. RAEES M. MUSHTAQ & CO.
Advocate
AUDITORS:
A. R. DIWAN & COMPANY
Chartered Accountants
REGISTERED OFFICE:
96-A, SINDHI MUSLIM SOCIETY,
KARACHI.
FACTORY:
JHOK SHARIF,
TALUKA MIRPUR BATHORO,
DISTRICT THATTA (SINDH)
NOTICE OF MEETING
Notice is hereby given that the 19th Annual General Meeting of SHAHMURAD SUGAR MILLS LIMITED will be
held at the Registered Office of the Company at 96-A, Sindhi Muslim Society, Karachi on Friday, April 17, 1998 at
10.30 a.m. to transact the following business:
01. To read and confirm the Minutes of the 18th Annual General Meeting of the Company held on March 31,
1997.
02. To read and consider the Accounts for the year ended September 30, 1997 and reports of Directors and
Auditors thereon.
03. To approve dividend as recommended by the Board.
04. To appoint Auditors and to fix their remuneration.
05. To elect directors of the Company under section 178 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984. The number of
directors fixed by the Board is 9. The retiring directors are Mr. Ellias H. Zakaria, Mr. Ismail H. Zakaria, Mr.
Yusuf Ayoob, Mr. Suleman Ayoob, Mr. A. Kader Jaffer, Mr. A. Aziz Ayoob, Mr. Zia I. Zakaria, Mr. Salim
Ayoob and Mr. Shamshad Ahmed.
06. To consider and approve the remuneration of Chief Executive and Working Directors of the Company for a
period of three years.
07. To transact any other business with permission of the chair.
The Share Transfer Book of the Company will remain closed from April 12, 1998 to April 17, 1998 (both days
inclusive).
NOTE:
1. A member of the Company entitled to attend and vote may appoint any member as his/her proxy to attend and
vote on his/her behalf. PROXIES MUST BE RECEIVED AT THE REGISTERED OFFICE OF THE
COMPANY NOT LESS THAN 48 HOURS BEFORE THE MEETING.
2. Nomination for election for the office of directors should be received at the Registered Office of the Company
not less than 14 days before the Annual General Meeting.
3. Shareholders are requested to inform the Company of any change in address immediately.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
To:
The Shareholders,
We take pleasure in submitting before you the Annual Report along with Audited Accounts for the year ended
September 30, 1997. The Accounts could not be presented to you earlier as the Accounts were not ready and the
Company has obtained extension from the Corporate Law Authority for holding the Annual General Meeting, By the
grace of Almighty Allah, during the year, your Company has earned a net profit of Rs.10.051 million. After adding last
year's un-appropriated profit of Rs.8.497 million, a sum of Rs. 18.548 million is available which we propose to
appropriate as follow:
(Rs. in million)
Dividend @ 71/2% Rs.15.839
Unappropriated profit carried forward Rs. 2.709
----------
TOTAL: Rs. 18.548
----------
Your directors proposed to pay cash dividend @ 71/2%. After tax earning per share of the Company is Rs.0.47 per share
during the year.
During the year under report, your Mill started crushing on November 1, 1996 and season ended on March 30, 1997
with an average crushing of 685,185 metric tons (1996:791,599 metric tons) of sugarcane. Sugar produced was 73,195
metric tons (1996:82,800 metric tons) with an average recovery of 10.685% (1996:10.46%). Molasses produced during
the year was to the extent of 33,869 metric tons (1996:38,033 metric tons).
During the year, Company had to pay Rs.91.801 million to the sugarcane growers on account of higher recovery @             ~'::)~
paisa 27 per 40 kg. for every 0.1% over and above 8.7%. As reported to you earlier, Government has increased the
minimum support price from Rs.21.75 to Rs.24.50 per 40 kg. In addition, quality premium was payable @ paisa 27 per             ~:~
40 kg. for every 0.1% excess recovery for over and above 8.7%.
Due to shortage of sugarcane price of sugarcane shot upto a level which was completely uneconomical. To meet the
fixed overhead, management had no option except to buy sugarcane at whatever price it is available and despite
production of 73,195 metric tons which was 12% lower than last year's production, we could only manage small
earnings. Sugar Mills in the lower Sindh are installed at very closed range from each other, therefore, Mills are forced to
buy sugarcane from far flung areas to meet their capacity requirement. Your Mill is one of those which have been
effected by these policies of the Government. During the year, 50% of sugarcane was procured by your Mill from far
flung areas at very high cost.
During the year, Government allowed import of sugar from India and other countries which resulted that Mills located in
Sindh province were badly effected and we were forced to hold the stocks till imported stocks were exhausted which
resulted that a very handsome quantity of sugar valuing R~.36,300,000/= was lying in the godowns of the Mill on
September 30, 1997.
The High Court has already given its verdict on Income Tax under section 80-D, accordingly, your management has
fully provided for the tax liability under section 80-D through deferred taxation adjustment.
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS:
As the term of existing directors expires, election of directors for fresh term of three years will be held in the Annual
General Meeting under section 178(1) of the Companies Ordinance, 1984. The number of elected directors fixed by the
Board of Directors is 9. The retiring directors are Mr. Ellias H. Zakaria, Mr. Ismall H. Zakaria, Mr. Yusuf Ayoob, Mr.
Suleman Ayoob, Mr. A. Kader Jaffer, Mr. A. Aziz Ayoob, Mr. Zia I. Zakaria, Mr. Salim Ayoob and Mr. Shamshad
Ahmed.
LABOUR MANAGEMENT RELATIONS:
We are happy to report that labour management relations are better than last year. Your directors appreciates the spirit of
cooperation shown by the workers and hope it will continue.
STAFF:
Your directors also place on record deep appreciation of hard work, loyalty and devotion to duty shown by the officers
and staff of the Company.
AUDITORS:
Messrs A.R. Diwan and Company, Chartered Accountants, Auditors of the Company, retire and offer their services for
the ensuing year.
FUTURE OUTLOOK:
For the current year, Government has fixed the sugarcane support price at Rs.36/= per 40 kg. and quality premium has
been raised from paisa 27 to paisa 32 per 40 kg. for every 0.1% over and above recovery of 8.7%. With this increase in
the rate of quality premium, sugar mills have been deprived of benefits which have been achieved through better
efficiencies, and efforts through modernization and balancing of plant has not been considered while calculating the
benefits of recovery achieved.
The current crushing season started on November 12, 1997 and crushing upto March 17, 1998 was 655,237 metric tons
with an average recovery of 10.86%.
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed Balance Sheet of Shahmurad Sugar Mills Limited as at September 30, 1997 and the
related Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement, together with the notes forming part thereof, for the year then
ended and we state that we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and
belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit and after due verification thereof, we report that:
(A) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by Company as required by the Companies Ordinance,
1984.
(B) in our opinion:
(i) the Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account together with the notes thereon have been drawn up in
conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and are in agreement with the books of account and
are further in accordance with accounting policies consistently applied;
(ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the Company's business; and
(iii) the Business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the year were in
accordance with the objects of the Company;
(c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the Balance Sheet
and Profit and Loss Account and the Cash Flow Statement, together with the notes forming part thereof, give the
information required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984 in the manner so required and respectively give a true
and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at September 30, 1997 and of the profit and the cash flows
for the year then ended; and
(d) in our opinion, no Zakat was deductible at source under Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980.
A.R. Diwan & Co.
Karachi: March 18, 1998 Chartered Accountants
BALANCE SHEET AS AT 30TH SEPTEMBER 1997
Note 1997 1996
  (Rupees in thousand)
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Authorised Capital
25,000,000 ordinary shares of Rs. 10.00 each 250,000 200,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 2 211,187 191,988
Reserve: 3 ---------- ----------
General Reserve 92,000 92,000
Reserve for issue of Bonus Shares - 19,199
Unappropriated profit 2,709 8,497
---------- ----------
94,709 119,696
---------- ----------
305,896 311,684
REDEEMABLE CAPITAL 4 97,159 85,036
LONG TERM LOAN 5 2,275 4,549
LIABILITIES AGAINST ASSETS SUBJECT
TO FINANCE LEASE 6 20,281 45,282
DEFERRED LIABILITIES 7 77,851 131,452
CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS
Short term running finance and borrowings 8 358,355 75,791
Current maturity of redeemable capital, long term
loan and finance lease 9 71,245 86,229
Creditors accrued and other liabilities 10 125,814 74,544
Taxation 14,221 2,277
Proposed Dividend 15,839 -
---------- ----------
585,474 238,841
CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS            11 - -
---------- ----------
1,088,936 816,844
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
FIXED ASSETS
Operating assets 12 596,256 1,618,455
Capital work-in-progress 13 - 2,598
---------- ----------
596,256 621,053
LONG TERM INVESTMENT 14 5,000 5,000
LONG TERM LOANS AND ADVANCES 15 442 567
LONG TERM DEPOSITS 16 12,708 15,861
CURRENT ASSETS ---------- ----------
Stores and spares 17 74,715 75,127
Stock-in-trade 18 363,121 14,186
Loans, advances, prepayments and other receivables    19 31,420 47,287
Bank and cash balance 20 5,274 37,763
---------- ----------
474,530 174,363
---------- ----------
1,088,936 816,844
========== ==========
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30TH SEPTEMBER, 1997
Note 1997 1996
  (Rupees in thousand)
Sales 21 1,040,954 1,318,317
Cost of sales 22 901,716 1,113,693
---------- ----------
Gross profit 139,238 204,624
---------- ----------
Administration expenses 23 50,878 47,709
Selling and Distribution expenses 24 2,670 2,540
---------- ----------
- 53,548 50,249
---------- ----------
Operating profit 85,690 154,375
Other income 25 23,253 344
---------- ----------
108,943 154,719
---------- ----------
Financial charges 26 97,138 96,238
Other charges 27 1,754 4,467
---------- ----------
98,892 100,705
---------- ----------
Profit before taxation 10,051 54,014
Taxation 28 - 31,084
---------- ----------
Profit after taxation 10,051 22,930
Unappropriated profit brought forward 8,497 4,766
---------- ----------
18,548 27,696
Appropriations
Proposed Cash Dividend ~ 7.5% (1996: nil) 15,839 -
Reserve for issue of Bonus Shares nil (1996: @10%) - 19,199
---------- ----------
15,839 19,199
---------- ----------
Unappropriated profit carried forward 2,709 8,497
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH SEPTEMBER, 1997
1997 1996
  (Rupees in thousand)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Cash generated from operations 34 (189,034) 244,130
Taxes paid (2,902) (9,097)
Payment for staff retirement benefits (227) (86)
Financial charges paid (including interest income) (92,835) (100,329)
Long term loans advances 125 (345)
Long term deposits 3,153 2,141
---------- ----------
(281,720) 136,414
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Fixed capital expenditure (3,768) (10,399)
Sale proceeds of operating assets 572 577
---------- ----------
Net cash outflow from investing activities (3,196) (9,822)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Redeemable capital 50,000 -
Obligation under finance lease 6,472 3,489
Repayment of redeemable capital, long term loans
and finance lease (86,610) (108,738)
Dividend paid 1 (5)
---------- ----------
Net cash inflow from financing activities (30,137) (105,254)
---------- ----------
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (315,053) 21,338
Cash and cash equivalent at the beginning of the year (38,028) (59,366)
---------- ----------
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 35 (353,081) (38,028)
========== ==========
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 30TH SEPTEMBER, 1997
LEGAL STATUS AND OPERATIONS
The Company is a public company incorporated in Pakistan under the Companies Act, 1913 (now
Companies Ordinance, 1984). Its shares are quoted on Karachi Stock Exchange in Pakistan and is
principally engaged in the production and sale of sugar.
Summary-of Significant accounting: policies:
1.1 Accounting convention:
These accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention except that certain
exchange differences have been included in fixed assets referred to in Note 1.4.
1.2 Staff retirement benefits:
The Company operates a provident fund scheme for all its employees eligible for the benefits
and contributions thereto are made in accordance with the terms of the scheme.
Effective October 01, 1990, Company had introduced an unfunded gratuity scheme for those
permanent employees who have completed qualifying period and are members of the
aforestated provident fund scheme.
1.3 Taxation:
Provision for current taxation for the year is based on taxable income at the current rate of
taxation after taking into account tax credit available, if any.
The company accounts for deferred taxation on all material timing differences using the
liability method. However, deferred tax is not provided if it can be established with
reasonable probability that these timing differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
1.4 Fixed assets:
(a) OWN
Operating assets except freehold land are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Freehold land and capital work in progress are stated at cost. Cost
in relation to certain fixed assets including capital work in progress signifies
historical cost and exchange differences referred to in Note 1.8.
Depreciation is charged to income at normal tax rate on the written down value of
the assets as affected on account of exchange differences referred to in Note 1.8.
Full year's depreciation is charged on all assets in the year of acquisition, except for
plant and machinery on which depreciation is charged on the basis of actual
operating days of factory. No depreciation is charged on assets in the year of
disposal.
Maintenance and normal repairs are charged to income as and when incurred; major
renewals and improvements are capitalized and the assets so replaced, if any, are
retired.
Gain and loss on disposal of assets are taken to profit and loss account.
(b) LEASED
Assets held under finance leases are included in operating assets at present value
of minimum lease payments.
The financial charge is calculated at the interest rate implicit in the lease and is
charged to profit and loss account.
Depreciation is charged at the same rates as company owned assets. However, if
there is no reasonable certainty that the company will obtain ownership by the end
of the lease term, the assets are depreciated over shorter of the lease term or its
useful life.
1.5 Long term investments:
The company's investments in associated undertaking are stated at cost. The provision is
made there against for permanent diminution, if any, in the value of investment. Dividends
received are reflected in the company's profit and loss account.
1.6 Stores, spares and fertilizer:
Stores, spares and fertilizer are valued at cost, using FIFO cost flow method.
Store in transit are valued at cost comprising invoice value and other charges paid thereon.
1.7 Stock-in-trade:
Work in process is valued at average cost and finished goods for sale in open market are
valued at lower of average cost and net realisable value. By-products are valued at net
realisable value.
1.8 Foreign Currencies Translation:
Liabilities in Foreign Currencies have been converted into Pakistani rupees at the
rate of exchange ruling at the Balance Sheet date. Exchange gains and losses are
adjusted in the value of the related asset.
1.9 Deferred Cost:
Deferred cost consists of preliminary and share issue expenses including brokerage,
commission and other. These expenses are being written off during the period of five
years including the financial year in which expenses are incurred.
1.10 Revenue recognition:
Sales are recorded on despatch of goods to customer.
1.11 Mark-up on Finance:
The agreed mark-up and interest on redeemable capital, long term loan and short term
running finance is accounted for on accrual basis.
1.12 Capitalisation of borrowing costs:
Borrowing costs on assets which call for substantial period of time to get them ready
for their intended use are taken to fixed capital expenditure.
1997 1996