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RAVI RAYON LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT 1997
CONTENTS
Board of Directors
Notice of Meeting
Chief Executive's Report
Pattern of Holding of Shares
Auditors' Report
Balance Sheet
Profit & Loss Account
Statement of Changes
in Financial Position
(Cash Flow Statement)
Notes to the Accounts
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
CHAIRMAN
DR. MUHAMMAD AMJAD
CHIEF EXECUTIVE
MR. IFTIKHAR MAHMOOD RANDHAWA
DIRECTORS
MR. NAVEED AHMAD
SYED MUKHTAR HAlDER SHAH
MR. SHAHID GHAFFAR
MR. ZAHID AHMAD
DR. MASOOD FAIZULLAH
DR. ZAFARULLAH SHEIKH
SECRETARY
MR. LIAQAT ALl KHAN
BANKERS
UNITED BANK LIMITED
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT BANK OF PAKISTAN
AUDITORS
FORD, RHODES, ROBSON, MORROW
Chartered Accountants
REGISTERED OFFICE & WORKS
KALA SHAH KAKU
District Sheikhupura
NOTICE OF MEETING
Notice is hereby given that the 36th Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders of the Company
will be held at Faletti's Hotel, Lahore, on Monday, March 30, 1998 at 3.00 p.m. under the
Chairmanship of the Chief Executive to transact the following business.
1. To confirm the minutes of the last Extra Ordinary General Meeting held on 10-03-1997.
2. To receive and adopt the accounts of the Company for the year ended June 30, 1997
together with the Auditors' and Directors' report thereon.
3. To appoint Auditors for the year 1997-98 and to fix their remuneration.
M/s. Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow, Chartered Accountants, the retiring Auditors,
being eligible offer themselves for re-appointment.
4. To transact any other business of the Company that may be placed before the meeting
with the permission of the Chairman.
The Share Transfer Books of the Company will remain closed from 28th March to 30th March, 1998
(Both days inclusive).
NOTES:
1. A member entitled to attend and vote at this meeting may appoint another member as
his/her proxy to attend the meeting and vote instead of him/her. Proxies in order to be
effective must be received by the Company not less than 48 hours before the meeting.
2. Shareholders are requested to promptly notify the Company of any changes in their
addresses.
CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW FOR SHAREHOLDERS
I welcome you on behalf of the Board of Directors and present the 36th Annual Report together
with audited accounts for the year ended 30th June, 1997. The year under review has been very
difficult for the Company during which it sustained a loss of Rs. 268.489 million.
The main reason for the loss during the year was under capacity operations of the plant due to
continuously shrinking market for acetate yarn and shortage of Working Capital. Production also
remained suspended for over a week in August/September 1996 when flood water caused plant
shut down. Despite water entering some of the sensitive electrical installations and machinery,
Management was able to restart the entire plant smoothly in a very short period of time.
OPERATING RESULTS
Net sales of the Company during the year under review were Rs. 464.918 million as compared to
last year sales of Rs. 589.605 million. The Company produced 2175 M.Tons of Acetate Yarn as
against 2712 M.Tons during the preceding year. Sales of Acetate Yarn were 2248 M.Tons as
against last year sales of 2922 M.Tons. There was a decline of 674 M.Tons in the domestic market.
The Company exported 625 M.Tons of Acetate Yarn during the year as compared to 1016 M.Tons
during the corresponding year. The Company was able to sell 710 M.Tons of fresh yeast during the
year 1996-97 against 838 M.Tons during the last year. Overall decline in sales was due to lower
production. Production activities remained low due to non-availability of Working Capital funds.
FUTURE PROSPECTS
On account of persisting decline in domestic market of Acetate Yarn your Company continued to
pass through crisis. Due to general inflationary trend in the economy and intermittent depreciation
in the value of Pak Rupee, increase in prices of main inputs is an obvious phenomena which has a
very substantial adverse impact on the operational economics of Ravi Rayon Ltd. specially due to
its inability to proportionately increase prices of its salable products particularly the Acetate Yarn.
As a consequence of serious liquidity crisis and non-availability of Working Capital funds it was no
more viable to keep the unit running without heavy injection of capital which was not available.
In view of the prevailing circumstances and precarious financial health of the Company your Board
of Directors recommended to the Government of Pakistan to privatize the unit as early as possible
as otherwise an application for liquidation may have to be filed with the relevant authorities.
Thereafter Privatization Commission initiated the necessary action on priority basis and bids for the
sale of Ravi Rayon Limited were called on 21st August, 1997. However, the efforts were not
successful and no bidder came forward for purchase of the Company. Subsequently Cabinet
Committee on Privatization (CCOP) deliberated upon the matter and decided that the Company be
closed down and all the employees be offered GHS/VSS. The necessary funds for this purpose
were released in 1st week of October 1997 and 1411 employees out of 1552 have been relieved
under the scheme offered by the Government. Privatization Commission now intends tore-offer
the unit for sale without the major burden of heavy overheads and financial charges. Subsequent
to disconnection of Sui Gas supplies by Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Ltd. on account of non-
payment of bills most of the production activities were suspended in June 1997 and since July
1997 the plant is totally closed down.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
We are grateful to Federal Chemical & Ceramics Corporation Ltd., Ministry of Industries &
Production and Privatization Commission, for providing necessary support and extending every
help in guiding the affairs of the Company. Their valuable guidance not only gave us moral support
to tackle day to day problems but also enabled us to a great extent in dealing with various
difficulties. The Labour Management Relations remained very cordial during the year. We wish to
place on record appreciations for the work done by the executives, staff and workers. Without the
keen sense of involvement and complete devotion to duties displayed by all employees, struggling
against the current crises would not have been possible.
AUDITORS
The present auditors M/s. Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow, retire and being eligible offer
themselves for re-appointment as auditors for the year 1997-98.
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDERS
The pattern of share holding is annexed.
PATTERN OF SHARE HOLDING AS ON JUNE 30, 1997
SHAREHOLDING TOTAL
SHARE HOLDERS FROM TO SHARES HELD
1,990 1 100 114,793
1,247 101 500 346,278
397 501 1,000 337,030
72 1,001 5,000 176,098
42 5,001 10,000 372,538
1 10,001 15,000 14,750
8 15,001 20,000 141,640
4 25,001 30,000 114,900
1 35,001 40,000 38,900
1 70,001 75.00 73,800
1 130,001 1,35,000 135,000
1 195,001 200,000 198,140
1 230,001 235,000 231,039
1 425,001 430,000 427,050
1 945,001 950,000 948,710
1 1,905,001 1,910,000 1,910,000
1 37,75,001 37,80,000 3,776,894
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
3,770 9,357,560
========== ========== ========== ==========
CATEGORIES OF SHAREHOLDERS
PARTICULARS NO. OF
SHARE HOLDERS SHARES HELD PERCENTAGE
Individuals 3,738 2,657,326 28.40%
Investment Companies 5 249,849 2.67%
Insurance Companies 8 213,950 2.29%
Financial Institutions 16 2,451,140 26.19%
* Corporations (FCCCL) 1 3,776,894 40.36%
Corporate Law Authority 1 1 0.00%
** Others 1 8,400 0.09%
(Abandoned Properties) ---------- ---------- ----------
3,770 9,357,560 100.00%
========== ========== ==========
* Federal Chemical & Ceramics Corporation Ltd.
** Administrator, Abandoned Properties,
Government of Pakistan, Rawalpindi.
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed Balance Sheet of Ravi Rayon Limited as at June 30, 1997 and the
related Profit and Loss Account and Statement of Sources and Application of Funds, together with
the notes forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we state that we have obtained all the
information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purposes of our audit and, after due verification thereof, we report that:
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. This basis may not be
appropriate because accumulated losses exceed the equity by Rs. (thousands) 541,026, and the
company has shut down its manufacturing operations as explained in Note 1 to the financial
statements. These factors indicate that there is uncertainty regarding the continuation of the
company as a going concern.
Except for the effects of the matters set out in the above paragraph, we report that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the company as required by
the Companies Ordinance, 1984;
(b) in our opinion:
(i) the Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account together with the notes thereon
have been drawn up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance 1984, and are in
agreement with the books of account and are further in accordance with
accounting policies consistently applied;
(ii) the expenditure, incurred during the year was for the purpose of company's
business; and
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during
the year were in accordance with the objects of the company;
(c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations
given to us, the Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and Sources and Application of
Funds, together with the notes forming part thereof, give the information required by the
Companies Ordinance, 1984, in the manner so required ad respectively give a true and
fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at June 30, 1997 and of the loss and the
changes in sources and application of funds for the year then ended; and
(d) in our opinion no Zakat was deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance,
1980.
FORD, RHODES, ROBSON, MORROW
Lahore: February 26, 1998 Chartered Accountants
BALANCE SHEET AS AT JUNE 30, 1997
Notes 1997 1996
(Rupees in thousands)
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Share Capital
Authorised
15,000,000 ordinary shares or Rs. 10 each 150,000 150,000
=========== ===========
Issued, subscribed and paid up 4 93,576 93,576
ACCUMULATED LOSS (634,602) (363,788)
---------- ----------
(541,026) (270,212)
LONG TERM LOANS 5 144,674 144,674
APPLICATION MONEY FOR PARTICIPATION
TERM CERTIFICATES 6 23,368 23,368
LIABILITIES AGAINST ASSETS SUBJECT
TO FINANCE LEASE 7 198 495
DEFERRED LIABILITIES 8 12,000 12,000
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Long Term Loans :-
Current maturity 5 13,950 13,950
Overdue 5 13,950 13,950
Current maturity and overdue of liabilities against
assets subject to finance lease 7 304 309
Short term loans and running finances 9 47,519 48,533
Creditors, accruals and other liabilities 10 630,239 427,693
Provisions for Sales-tax 31,494 2,329
---------- ----------
723,506 492,814
CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS 29 - -
---------- ----------
362,720 403,139
========== ==========
Auditors' Report of even date is attached hereto.
FIXED ASSETS - TANGIBLE
Operating assets 11 101,372 109,903
LONG TERM INVESTMENTS 12 465 465
LONG TERM LOANS AND ADVANCES 13 63,793 63,793
LONG TERM DEPOSITS 14 282 10,293
CURRENT ASSETS
Stores, spares and loose tools 15 36,917 45,330
Stock-in-trade 16 71,107 94,555
Trade debtors 17 27,402 31,861
Loans and advances 18 27,871 20,911
Deposits and prepayments 19 24,302 13,153
Income tax refundable 9,896 5,359
Cash and bank balances 20 (687) 7,516
---------- ----------
196,808 218,685
---------- ----------
362,720 403,139
========== ==========
The attached notes form an integral part of these accounts. 
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1997
Notes 1997 1996
(Rupees in thousands)
NET SALES 21 464,918 589,605
COST OF SALES 22 636,313 682,599
---------- ----------
GROSS LOSS (171,395) (92,994)
OPERATING EXPENSES
Administrative, selling and general 23 41,166 46,513
Financial 24 42,496 6,312
---------- ----------
83,662 52,825
---------- ----------
OPERATING LOSS (255,057) (145,819)
OTHER INCOME/CHARGES 25 (13,432) 4,649
---------- ----------
LOSS BEFORE TAXATION (268,489) (141,170)
TAXATION 26 (2,325) (2,948)
---------- ----------
LOSS AFTER TAXATION (270,814) (144,118)
ACCUMULATED LOSS BROUGHT FORWARD (363,788) (219,670)
---------- ----------
ACCUMULATED LOSS CARRIED FORWARD (634,602) (363,788)
========== ==========
The attached notes form an integral part of these accounts.
STATEMENT OF SOURCES AND APPLICATION OF FUNDS
(CASH FLOW)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1997
1997 1996
(Rupees in thousands)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net (Loss) after taxation (270,814) (144,118)
Adjustment for:
Depreciation 11,164 12,204
Profit on sale of Fixed Assets (99) (713)
Book value of Fixed Assets written off - 311
Provision against Spares in Transit 10,783 -
Provision against Raw Material in Transit 4,892 -
---------- ----------
26,740 11,802
---------- ----------
(244,074) (132,316)
(Increase)/Decrease in Current Assets
Stores, Spares & Loose Tools (2,370) 2,156
Stock in Trade 18,556 8,312
Trade Debtors 4,459 12,592
Loans and Advances (6,960) (6,455)
Deposits and Prepayments 515 (8,830)
Income Tax Refundable (4,537) (5,052)
---------- ----------
9,663 2,723
Increase/(Decrease) in Current Liabilities
Short Term Loans (1,014) 4,375
Creditors, Accruals and other Liabilities 202,546 87,278
Provision for Taxes 29,165 (3,447)
---------- ----------
230,697 88,206
---------- ----------
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (3,714) (41,387)
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of Fixed Assets (3,166) (7,162)
Sale proceeds from disposal of Fixed Assets 632 1,111
Long Term Loans and Advances - (15,278)
Long Term Deposits (1,653) 7,523
---------- ----------
NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (4,187) (13,806)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Long term loans - 144,674
Long term loans - overdue - (85,306)
Proceeds from obligation under Finance Lease - 379
Repayment of obligation under Finance Lease (302) (256)
---------- ----------
NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (302) 59,491
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH ---------- ----------
AND BANK BALANCE (8,203) 4,298
CASH AND BANK BALANCES
AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR 7,516 3,218
---------- ----------
CASH AND BANK BALANCE
AT THE END OF THE YEAR (687) 7,516
========== ==========
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1997
1. THE COMPANY AND ITS OPERATIONS
The Company is a public limited company quoted on the stock exchanges. The majority of its
share capital is held by the Federal Government through Federal Chemical and Ceramics
Corporation Limited (FCCCL) and certain financial institutions owned by the Government,
The Company is engaged in manufacture of Acetate Rayon Yarn. 'Major by-products are
Alcohol, Acetic Acid, Acetone, Acetic Anhydride, Bleached Linters and Yeast. Due to the
heavy losses the management of the Company has shut down its manufacturing operations
subsequent to the year end. The management has announced a Golden Hand Shake
Scheme after the year end for all of its employees on the instructions of the Government of
Pakistan who will provide the necessary funds for this purpose.
2. COMPLIANCE WITH - I A S
These accounts comply with International Accounting Standards, wherever, applicable in all
material aspects.
3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(i) Revenue recognition -
Sales are recorded upon delivery of goods to the carrier.
(ii) Fixed assets -
Company owned fixed assets
Fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation, except freehold
land and capital work-in-progress which are stated at cost. Depreciation is calculated at
rates mentioned in Note-11 according to the reducing balance method. Acquisitions
during the year are depreciated for a full year irrespective of the date of purchase and
no depreciation is charged on assets in the year of their disposal.
All repairs and maintenance expenditure is charged to income currently and material
betterments are capitalised.
Profits or losses on disposal of fixed assets are recognized as income or expenses
respectively in the year of occurrence.
Leased assets
Leased assets held under finance lease are stated at cost less depreciation at the rates
and basis applicable to Company owned assets. The outstanding obligations under the
lease less finance charges allocated to future periods are shown as a liability. The
financial charges are calculated at the interest rates implicit in the lease and are
charged to the profit and loss account.
(iii) Investments
Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in value of investments is
deducted from cost wherever applicable.
iv) Stores, spares and stock-in-trade
Stores, tools and engineering stores - at moving average cost.
Raw materials - at moving average cost.
Work-in-process - at annual average cost of manufacture.
Finished goods - at annual average cost of manufacture.
Stores and raw material in transit - at cost.
Other inventories - at moving average cost.
Cost of manufacture denotes factory cost of production without addition of
administrative and other overheads.
(v) Employees severance benefits -