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PAKISTAN REFINERY LIMITED
Annual Report 1997
Contents
Company Information
Notice
Chairman's Review
Directors' Report
Ten Years at a Glance
Auditors' Report
Balance Sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Cash Flow Statement
Notes to the Accounts
Pattern of holdings of shares
Company Information
Chairman
Salahuddin Qureshi
Directors
M.B. Abbasi
Ardeshir R. Cowasjee
Ahmed Dawood
M M. Farid
T. V. Higgins
G. L. Mahan
G. A. Sabri
D. M. Sadler
Arshad Said
General Manager &
Chief Executive
S. Viqar Salahuddin
Secretary
Mrs. Fawzia Hafeez
Auditors
A. F. Ferguson & Co.
Registered Office
Korangi Creek Road, Karachi.
Registrar and Share Registration Office
Ferguson Associates (Pvt) Ltd.
P.O. Box 4716
State Life Building I-A
Off. I.I. Chundrigar Road
Karachi 74000
Notice
Notice is hereby given that the Thirty Seventh Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held on Friday,
December 05, 1997 at 10.30 A.M. at Sheraton Hotel, Club Road, Karachi to transact the following business:
ORDINARY BUSINESS
1. To receive and consider the Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account together with the Directors' Report
for the year ended June 30, 1997.
2. To declare the final dividend.
3. To appoint Auditors for the next accounting period and to fix their remuneration.
SPECIAL BUSINESS
4. To approve the remuneration payable to the Chief Executive of the company.
EXPLANATORY STATEMENT UNDER SECTION 160 (1) (B)
OF THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE, 1984.
Approval of the members is sought for the remuneration payable to the Chief Executive in accordance with
terms and conditions of his service. For this purpose it is proposed that the following resolution be passed as
an Ordinary Resolution:
'RESOLVED THAT Mr. Syed Viqar Salahuddin, the General Manager of the Company, be and is hereby
authorised to hold office as a full time Chief Executive of the Company under his Contract of Service and the
Directors of the Company be and are hereby authorised to allow him any fringe benefits arising out of his
Contract of Service and the applicable service rules of the Company and pay him by way of salary a sum not
exceeding Rs. 1,050,000 per annum gross, increased by such sums per annum as may be applicable as per his
terms of employment as reviewed by the Directors from time to time.
The Share Transfer Books of the Company will remain closed from November 22, 1997 to December 5, 1997 (both
days inclusive) when no transfer of shares will be accepted for registration.
Karachi: September 25, 1997
Notes:
(i) A member entitled to be present and vote at the meeting may appoint a proxy to attend, speak and vote instead
of him. A proxy need not also be a member of the Company. Proxies duly stamped and signed, and the power
of attorney or other authority (if any) under which they are signed or a notarially certified copy of that power
or authority must be deposited at the Registered Office of the Company not less than 48 hours before the time
of the meeting. An approved form of proxy is enclosed.
(ii) The minutes of the previous meeting are available at the Registered Office of the Company.
Chairman's Review
On behalf of the Board of Directors, it gives me great pleasure in welcoming you to the 37th Annual General
Meeting of the Company.
CRUDE OIL CONTRACTS AND PRICES
The Company continued to import its crude oil requirements from National Iranian Oil Company and Abu Dhabi
National Oil Company. The crude oil imported was shared with National Refinery Limited from whom Arabian
Light crude was purchased in return, as has been the practice in the past. Besides the imported crude oil, indigenous
crude and condensate were also purchased and processed.
The crude oil prices during the year under review continued its upward trend and averaged $ 19.92 per barrel
compared to $ 16.67 per barrel in the previous year. The present level of international crude oil prices is around
$ 17.70 per barrel.
PRODUCTION
The throughput achieved during the year was 2.321 million tons compared to 2.467' million tons in the previous year.
The reduction in throughput was due to the planned maintenance shutdown carried out during the first half of the
year under review. The throughput during the year included 0.571 million tons of indigenous crude oil and
condensate.
PROFITABILITY
The Company continued to operate under the Import Parity Formula under which the rate of return from refining
operations is limited between 10-40% of the paid-up capital. During the year under review, crude oil prices increased
at a comparatively higher rate than the increase in product prices, as entitled under the Import Parity Pricing Formula
approved by the Government. As a result, the company sustained a loss after tax of Rs. 174.6 million from refinery
operations. The Government has to reimburse Rs. 204.6 million to enable the Company to make a profit after tax of
10% on paid-up capital, from its refinery operations.
Provision for taxation has been made on the basis of 0.5% of turnover, in accordance with section 80D of the Income
Tax Ordinance, 1979. The application of turnover tax has also contributed to the increased loss after tax.
As explained in the Directors Report, I and my colleagues on the Board are concerned at the very large increase in
trade debts of the company. The management is taking steps to recover the overdue outstanding.
PERSONNEL
Mr. J.J. Smith, General Manager and Chief Executive, completed his three year contract with the company and Mr.
Syed Viqar Salahuddin was appointed by the Board of Directors in his place. I would like to record my personal
appreciation and that of my colleagues on the Board of Directors, for the excellent service rendered by Mr. J.J. Smith.
I am confident that under the able guidance of the new Chief Executive, the company will continue to maintain its
high standard and growth.
The relations of the Management with the workers and their union remained cordial. The two year agreement with
the employees' union expired on June 30, 1997. A fresh Charter of Demands has been received on which bilateral
negotiations are in progress.
During the year, your Company continued its emphasis on high standards of safety consciousness amongst its
employees and all those associated with its activities. I am glad to report that employees at all levels and contractors
have co-operated and we did not have any major injury during the year.
Efforts are continued in providing training to staff and workers at all levels within and outside the Company,
STATEMENT OF GENERAL BUSINESS PRINCIPLES OF PRL
I am pleased to report that the Company has adopted a Statement of General Business Principles which conform with
the highest international standards and are in consonance with its own objectives. The Management and employees
of the Refinery are under obligation to adhere to these principles.
OUTLOOK
The discussion with the government in respect of the 30% capacity Expansion Plan have continued and some
progress was made on decapping Refinery profits for this and other projects. However, as mentioned in last year's
review, the current economic realities of refining are that the industry cannot be sustained and expanded without
satisfactory growth in refining margins. Notwithstanding, the Management is making its best efforts to evolve and
reach agreement with the government, on a pricing structure that will ensure the economic viability of this project
and provide a satisfactory return to the company's shareholders.
The company is actively focusing on the setting up of an import facility for crude and white oils. Discussions with
the government are underway. Expert advice is being sought on the feasibility of the project
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Finally, I take this opportunity to express my thanks to all my colleagues on the Board of Directors, for their valuable
contribution in running the affairs of the company.
I would also like to congratulate the Management and all company employees for their dedication and hard work in
maintaining and running the refinery efficiently during a challenging year.
September 25, 1997
DIRECTORS' REPORT
The Directors of your Company are pleased to present their Report together with the Accounts and Auditor's
Report for the year ended June 30, 1997.
1997 1996
Rupees Rupees
('000) ('000)
1. FINANCIAL RESULTS
These are summarised below:
Profit after tax from refinery operations 20,000 60,000
Income net of tax from non-refinery operations 24,043 21,806
Unappropriated profit brought forward 38 15,782
Transferred from revenue reserves -- 12,450
---------- ----------
44,081 110,038
========== ==========
APPROPRIATIONS
Interim dividend -- --
Proposed final dividend of 20%
(equivalent to Rs. 2.00 per share) 40,000 60,000
Transfer to reserve for issue of bonus shares -- 50,000
Transfer to General Reserve 4,000 --
---------- ----------
44,000 110,000
========== ==========
Leaving for carry over to next year an 81 38
unappropriated profit of ========== ==========
The earnings per share for the year amounted to Rs 2.20 (1996: Rs 5.45)
The company continues to operate under the import parity formula under which the rate of return from refinery
operations is limited between 10% to 40% of the paid-up capital. The year under review saw a continual
increase in the prices of crude oil which ranged between $17.45 to $22.79 per barrel with an average of about
$19.92 per barrel ( 1996: average $16.67 per barrel). The prices of our finished products based on the import
parity formula did not rise in the same proportion during the year. Consequently the resultant margins were
inadequate to cover costs which were affected by the inflationary level within the country.
The application of turnover tax of 0.5% also contributed significantly to the loss after tax from refinery
operations. The net effect is that the government has to reimburse Rs. 204.6 million to enable the company
to make a 10% profit from its refinery operations. Under the circumstances, the Directors have proposed a
final dividend of 20% on the issued and paid-up capital of the Company.
2. TRADE DEBTS
Your Directors are deeply concerned at the sharp increase in trade debts of associated undertakings by over
Rs. 400 million during the current accounting period. The position has deteriorated due to overdue receivables
from associated undertakings as shown below in the analysis as at June 30, 1997.
Rs./mn.
As at June As at June
30, 1997 30, 1996
Total     Overdue Total     Overdue
Associated Undertakings
Invoiced sales 1704.2 1087.6 1154.4 651.2
Less: PRL payables 219.6 90.4
--------- ---------
1484.6 1064.0
Direct customers 98.3 188.2
--------- ---------
1582.9 1252.2
--------- ---------
The financing cost due from associated undertakings against overdue trade debts is Rs. 85.5 million upto June
30, 1997. These costs are recognised on 'receipt basis' in the accounts.
Whilst the company, in the larger national interest, has maintained an uninterrupted supply of refinery
products to its customers the level of overdues is impacting its financial position adversely.
In view of the foregoing management has been directed to ask the Government to intervene to resolve the
problem, as is being done in other cases in the energy sector. If left the situation could lead to a crisis within
the petroleum industry. At the same time management has already taken steps to minimise the impact and
maintain a balance between its public sector receivables and payables.
3. RECEIVABLE FROM GOVERNMENT
The receivable from Government at year end stood at Rs.486.7 million thus showing a decrease of Rs.417.2
million compared to the previous year. The reduction is due to a recovery of Rs. 790 million from the
government during the year. The impact of this receivable is largely offset by the amount owed by PRL to
the government in respect of Government share/Royalty on local crude oil purchases. The company is making
its best efforts to reduce government receivables and minimise its effect on the financial position.
4. CHIEF EXECUTIVE
The Chief Executive Mr. J.J. Smith completed his contract of service with the company during the year. Mr.
Syed Viqar Salahuddin has been appointed by the Board in his place.
5. DIRECTORS
Mr. Aitzaz Shahbaz resigned from the Board of Directors and the vacancy arising will be filled in due course.
Mr. G.A. Sabri and Mr. MM. Farid were co-opted as directors on the Board in place of Mr. A.R.P. Memon
and Mr. Jahangir N.W. Ansari.
The Board wishes to put on record its appreciation of the useful services rendered by the outgoing directors.
6. ACKNOWLEDGMENT
With profound grief, the Directors wish to record the sad demise of Mr. N.M. Uquaili who had served as
company's Chairman upto June 1996 and appreciated the valuable services rendered by him.
7. AUDITORS
The present auditors, Messrs A. F. Ferguson & Co., retire and being eligible, offer themselves for re-
appointment.
8. PATTERN OF SHARE-HOLDINGS
The pattern of share-holding in the Company as at June 30, 1997 is included in the Annual Report Booklet.
Karachi: September 25, 1997
Ten years at a Glance
1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988
Share capital Rs/mn 200.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 120.00 90.00 60.00 60.00
Reserves Rs/mn 62.53 108.48 86.68 71.64 76.58 84.08 112.40 107.37 99.27 24.06
Shareholders'
equity Rs/mn 262.53 258.48 236.68 221.64 226.58 234.08 232.40 197.37 159.27 84.06
Break-up
value Rs 13.13 17.23 15.78 14.78 15.11 15.61 19.37 21.93 26.55 14.01
Dividend per
share Rs 2.00 4.00 2.00 4.00 4.50 3.50 3.00 3.00 3.00 2.00
Bonus shares -- 1:3 -- -- -- -- 1:4 1:3.33 1:2 --
Earnings per
share        Rs 2.20 5.45 3.00 3.67 4.00 3.61 5.92 7.23 15.54 2.09
Sales Rs/mn 15,937.16 12,276.98 12,233.61 10,733.15 10,488.67 9,558.53 10,856.32 7,773.25 6,369.10 6,826.17
Cost of sales Rs/mn 15,693.73 12,041.20 11,986.84 10,532.51 10,322.87 9,329.96 10,673.7t 7,625.46 6,163.86 6,811.92
Profit after tax
and extraordinary
items Rs/mn 44.04 81.81 45.03 55.06 60.00 54.19 71.02 65.10 93.21 12.54
Cost of sales
as % of sales 98.47 98.08 97.98 98.13 98.42 97.61 98.32 98.10 96.78 99.79
Profit after tax
as % of sales 0.28 0.67 0.37 0.51 0.57 0.57 0.65 0.84 1.46 0.18
Profit after tax
as % of average
shareholders
equity 16.91 33.04 19.65 24.57 26.05 23.23 33.05 36.51 76.61 14.97
A. F. FERGUSON & CO. STATE LIFE BUILDING 1-C Telephone (021) 242 6682 - 6
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS OFF I. I. CHUNDRIGAR ROAD (021) 242 6711 - 5
P.O. BOX 4716 Fax (021) 241 5007 Audit
OTHER OFFICES AT: KARACHI 74000 (021) 242 7938 Tax
LAHORE - RAWALPINDI - ISLAMABAD PAKISTAN Telex 21155 AFFCO
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of Pakistan Refinery Limited as .at
June 30, 1997 and the related profit and loss~account and cash flow statement,
together with the notes forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we
state that we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit
and, after due verification thereof, we report that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company as
required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984;
(b) in our opinion:
(i) the balance sheet and profit and loss account together with the
notes thereon have been drawn up in conformity with the
Companies Ordinance, 1984 and are in agreement with the books of
account and are further in accordance with accounting policies
consistently applied;
(ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of
the Company's business; and
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure
incurred during the year were in accordance with the objects of
the Company;
(c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, the balance sheet, profit and loss account and
the cash flow statement together with the notes forming part thereof, give
the information required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984 in the manner so
required and respectively give a true and fair view of the state of the
Company's affairs as at June 30, 1997 and of the profit and cash flows
for the year then ended; and
(d) in our opinion Zakat deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr
Ordinance, 1980 was deducted by the Company and deposited in the Central
Zakat Fund established under section 7 of that Ordinance.
October 20, 1997
Balance Sheet as at June 30, 1997
1997 1996
Rupees Rupees
Note {'000} ('00{})
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Share Capital
Authorised 2 1,000,000 200,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed and paid-up 2 200,000 150,000
Reserves 3 62,447 108,447
Unappropriated profit 81 38
---------- ----------
262,528 258,485
DEFERRED LIABILITIES
Staff retirement benefits 1,839 1,839
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Running finance under mark-up arrangements 4 551,277 610,752
Creditors, accrued and other liabilities 5 2,600,723 2,246,135
Workers' profits participation fund 6 6,652 10,091
Workers' welfare fund 3,956 3,128
Provision for taxation 6,718 2,574
Proposed dividend 40,000 60,000
---------- ----------
3,209,326 2,932,680
COMMITMENTS 7
---------- ----------
3,473,693 3,193,004
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
1997 1996
Rupees Rupees
Note ('000) ('000)
FIXED ASSETS-TANGIBLE
Operating assets 8 93,304 71,210
Capital work-in-progress - at cost 9 14,986 9,423
---------- ----------
108,290 80,633
LONG-TERM INVESTMENT - AT COST 10 865 865
LONG-TERM LOANS AND ADVANCES 11 3,192 1,790
LONG-TERM DEPOSITS 2,304 1,949
CURRENT ASSETS
Stores, spares and chemicals 12 264,836 165,017
Stock-in-trade 13 817,481 759,175
Trade debts 14 1,582,877 1,252,244
Loans and advances 15 22,630 12,622
Trade deposits and short-term prepayments 16 14,013 4,676
Other receivables 17 653,834 909,053
Cash and bank balances 18 3,371 4,980
---------- ----------
3,359,042 3,107,767
---------- ----------
3,473,693 3,193,004
========== ==========
Profit and Loss Account for the year
ended June 30, 1997
1997 1996
Rupees Rupees
Note ('000) ('000)
Sales 19 15,937,157 12,276,985
Cost of sales 20 15,693,731 12,041,202
---------- ----------
Gross profit 243,426 235,783
Administration and selling expenses 21 61,258 49,994
---------- ----------