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GULSHAN SPINNING MILLS LIMITED
Annual Report 1997
CONTENTS
Board of Directors
Notice of Meeting 
Directors' Report 
Auditors' Report 
Balance Sheet 
Profit & Loss Account 
Cash Flow Statement 
Notes to the Account 
Schedule of Fixed Assets 
Pattern of Share Holding 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
CHIEF EXECUTIVE Mr. Naseer Ahmed
DIRECTORS Mr. Abdul Shakoor
Mr. Tanveer Ahmed
Mr. Mohammad Abdullah
Mr. N. R. Siddiqui
Mr. Mohammad Younus
Mr. Riaz Ahmed
SECRETARY Mr. Zamir Q. Siddiqui
AUDITORS Messrs. Mushtaq & Co.
Chartered Accountants,
Karachi
BANKERS Messrs: Habib Bank Limited.
REGISTERED OFFICE 2nd Floor, Finlay House,
I. I. Chundrigar Road,
Karachi.
MILLS
UNIT I Tibba Sultanpur
Distt. Vehari.
UNIT II Jumber Khurd
Tehsil Chunnian
Distt. Kasur.
UNIT III Warburton
Distt. Shaikhupura
NOTICE OF THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE 18TH ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF GULSHAN SPINNING MILLS
LIMITED., WILL BE HELD AT KARACHI ON 27TH JANUARY 1998 AT 2.00 P.M. AT ZULEIKHA BAI V.M. GANY
RANGOONWALA COMMUNITY CENTRE, PLOT NO. IV & V, K.D.A. SCHEME NO. 7, BLOCK NO. 4, DHORAJI
COLONY, KARACHI, TO TRANSACT THE FOLLOWING BUSINESS:
1) to confirm the minutes of the preceding meeting of the share holders.
2) to receive consider and adopt the audited accounts of the Co. for the year ended 30th September '97 together with
Directors and Auditors report thereon.
3) to approve 15% cash dividend as recommended by the Directors.
4) to appoint Auditors for the year ending 30.9.98 and to fix their remuneration. The present Auditors M/s. Mushtaq
and Company Chartered Accountant stand retired and being eligible offer themselves for reappointment as
Auditors for the Company for the year ending 30.9.98.
5)  i) The Board of Directors has in its meeting fixed the number of elected Directors of the Company at
seven (7).
ii) To elect Seven (7) Directors of the Company for the term of three (3) years in accordance with the provisions
of section 178 of the Companies Ordinance 1984.
iii) Following are the retiring Directors of the Company
(1) Mr. Abdul Shakoor (2) Mr. Naseer Ahmed (3) Mr. Tanveer Ahmed
(4) Mr. N. R. Siddiqi (5) Mr. Mohammad Younus (6) Mr. Riaz Ahmed &
(7) Mr. Mohammad Abdullah.
6) to transact any other business with the permission of the Chair.
NOTES:
The share transfer book would remain closed from 21st January 1998 to27th January 1998 (both days inclusive) and dividend if approved
will be paid to such members only whose names appear in the company's register of members as at the close of 20th January 1998.
Notice of candidature for the office of the Directors should be received at least 14 days before the meeting at the Registered Office of the
Company in accordance with the provisions of law.
A member entitled to attend and vote at this meeting is entitled to appoint another member as his / her proxy to attend and vote. Proxies
in order to be effective must be received at the Regd. Office of the Co. duly stamped and signed not less than 48 hours before the meeting.
Shareholders are requested to notify us immediately of any change in their Registered Address currently available with us.
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
Your Director s present before you the audited annual Accounts with Auditor's report thereon for the year ending September
30, 1997, for your consideration and approval.
OVERVIEW
Results of the Company in comparison to the preceding year are satisfactory. Although the overall sales of Rs. 1.2 billion
show an increase of 6.7% over the preceding year but unfortunately due to increase in the cost of cotton, the profitability
could not proportionately be increased as in the competitive home and foreign markets of yarn we could not fully pass on
the increase in our cost of production to our customers. Inspite of these factors, your company managed to maintain the
profit before tax at Rs. 42.2 million by better utilisation of its resources and timely management policies.
Following are the results alongwith the recommendations of your Directors for appropriation.
Rupees
1997
Sales 1,216,328,994
Profit before tax 42,216,931
Profit after tax 32,511,227
Provision for prior period taxation (33,412,050)
Provision for prior period Wapda Surcharge (10,025,352)
Unappropriated profit b/f 180,382,886
Appropriations:
Proposed cash dividend @ 15% (18,975,000)
Transfer to General Reserve (100,000,000)
Available surplus carried forward 50,481,711
DIVIDEND
Your Directors are pleased to recommend a cash dividend of Rs. 1.50 per share i.e. 15%. This payout for the year in the
present circumstances, when according to press reports the cotton crop due to untimely rains, have again been damaged
creating a problem of demand and supply, would hopefully be upto the expectations of our esteemed investors.
TRANSFER TO GENERAL RESERVE
Your Directors recommend to transfer Rs. 100 million to General Reserve.
EXCHANGE RISK FEE
Exchange risk fee has been paid to avoid exchange losses as our currency is fluctuating very rapidly. Exchange loss is an
allowable capital expenditure hence any expenditure incurred to avoid this loss should also be treated accordingly.
Without the exchange booking the loss of exchange fluctuation would have been much more. Hence we have capitalised
exchange risk fee in the respective assets accounts.
INVESTMENT IN SHARES
Your Directors have invested in the shares of quoted Companies at a time when the stock market was booming. It has all
along been the intention of your Directors to disinvest it. We are awaiting for an opportunate time for disinvestment,
possibly by making Capital gain
The present stock market prices of the shares are not reflective of their real value. On the economic revival, for which the
present Government is all out, the stock market would Insha Allah improve, and hence no provision has been made in the
accounts for diminution in the value of shares.
FUTURE OUTLOOK
Your Directors are taking all possible measures to ensure that your Company is fully equipped with the latest technology
for producing competitive quality of yarn. The past results of the company fully reflects it. In addition to producing the yarn,
your Directors are constantly considering for producing value added products in the textile regime and to implement it
we are closely looking into the possibilities of setting up a Dyeing / Bleaching project.
Prior to setting up Dyeing / Bleaching plant of our own your company during the year exported dyed and bleached fabrics
manufactured on contract basis. The sale during the year was satisfactory but the gross profit was below our expectations.
It is our expectation, that on gaining experience in this branch of textile industry our sale and profitability may improve
in future.
APPOINTMENT OF AUDITORS
M/s. Mushtaq & Co., Chartered Accountants, being auditors of the Company, retire and have offered themselves for
re-appointment for the year 1997-98.
VOTE OF THANKS
The Board of Directors place on record their appreciation for hard work including sincere efforts of the staff and workers
of the Company. They further extend their thanks to the bankers, suppliers and customers for their continued support and
trust in the company.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD
Karachi; (NASEER AHMED)
31st December, 1997. Chief Executive
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed Balance Sheet of GULSHAN SPINNING MILLS LIMITED as at September 30, 1997 and the
related profit and loss account and statement of changes in financial position (cash flow statement) together with the notes
forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we state that we have obtained all the information and explanations which
to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit and, after due verification thereof,
we report that:
a) in our opinion, proper books of accounts have been kept by the company as required by the companies Ordinance,
1984;
b) in our opinion;
i) the balance sheet and profit and loss account together with the notes thereon have been drawn up in
conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and are in agreement with the books of account and are
further in accordance with accounting policies consistently applied;
ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purposes of the company's business; and
iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the year were in accordance
with the objects of the company;
c) except for the effect, on the financial statements, of the matter as disclosed in note 12.1 and 17.2, in our opinion and
to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the balance sheet, profit and loss account
and the statement of changes in financial position together with the notes forming part thereof, give the information
required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984 in the manner so required and respectively give a true and fair view
of the state of the company's affairs as at September 30, 1997 and of the profit and the changes in financial position
for the year then ended; and
d) in our opinion, no zakat was deductible at source under Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980.
Karachi; MUSHTAQ & COMPANY
31st December 1997 CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT
BALANCE SHEET AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1997
1997 1996
Note         Rupees Rupees
Capital and Liabilities
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Authorised Capital
15,000,000 Ordinary shares of Rs. 10/- each. 150,000,000 150,000,000
========== ==========
Issued Subscribed & Paid-up Capital  3 126,500,000 126,500,000
Reserves
General reserve 206,000,000 106,000,000
Share premium account 66,000,000 66,000,000
Un-appropriated profit 50,481,711 180,382,886
---------- ----------
322,481,711 352,382,886
---------- ----------
Total capital and reserves 448,981,711 478,882,886
Long Term Loans
Loans from banks and financial Institutions  4 63,611,622 93,541,339
Due to associated undertaking   5 15,000,000 30,000,000
---------- ----------
78,611,622 123,541,339
Liabilities Against Assets Subject
To Finance Lease   6 13,297,998 4,463,173
Deferred Liabilities  7 15,539,233 14,206,222
Current Liabilities
Short term bank borrowings 8 398,713,099 339,017,429
Current maturity of long term liabilities   9 61,777,017 57,539,460
Creditors, accrued and other liabilities   10 114,182,027 120,676,912
Proposed dividend 18,975,000 --
---------- ----------
593,647,143 517,233,801
Contingencies and Commitments   11 -- --
---------- ----------
1,150,077,707 1,138,327,421
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
1997 1996
Note Rupees Rupees
Property and Assets
Fixed Assets - Tangible
Operating Fixed Assets (At Cost 12 603,381,943 620,123,196
Less Depreciation)
Capital Work in Progress 13 3,182,779 4,066,145
---------- ----------
606,564,722 624,189,341
Long Term Deposits 1,928,598 3,737,991
Current Assets
Stocks and stores 14 227,535,691 125,793,574
Trade debtors 15 71,545,661 116,716,797
Advances, deposits, prepayments and
other receivables 16 124,210,817 160,385,107
Short term investments 17 62,806,705 61,110,632
Cash and bank balances 18 55,485,513 46,393,979
---------- ----------
541,584,387 510,400,089
---------- ----------
1,150,077,707 1,138,327,421
========== ==========
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997
1997 1996
Note Rupees Rupees
Sales (net) 19 1,216,328,994 1,140,385,099
Less: Cost of Sales 20 1,001,373,055 920,264,704
---------- ----------
Gross Profit 214,955,939 220,120,395
OPERATING EXPENSES
Administrative 21 20,147,802 17,236,682
Selling and Distribution 22 45,631,566 42,966,715
---------- ----------
65,779,368 60,203,397
---------- ----------
Operating Profit 149,176,571 159,916,998
Other Income 23 77,770 181,292
---------- ----------
149,254,341 160,098,290
Financial Charges 24 104,815,466 115,579,873
Workers' profit participation fund 2,221,944 2,230,191
---------- ----------
107,037,410 117,810,064
---------- ----------
Net profit for the year before taxation 42,216,931 42,288,226
Taxation - Current 9,705,704 --
---------- ----------
Net profit for the year after taxation 32,511,227 42,288,226
Taxation - Prior periods (33,412,050) --
Additional Wapda Surcharge - Prior period (10,025,352) (10,216,196)
Un-appropriated Profit brought forward 180,382,886 148,310,856
---------- ----------
Net Profit available for appropriation 169,456,711 180,382,886
Appropriation
Transfer to general reserve 100,000,000 --
Proposed Dividend @ 15% (1996: NIL) 18,975,000 --
---------- ----------
118,975,000 --
---------- ----------
Unappropriated profit carried to Balance Sheet 50,481,711 180,382,886
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997
1997 1996
Note Rupees Rupees
A. Cash Flow from Operating Activities:
Net profit before taxation 42,216,931 42,288,226
Adjustments for
Depreciation 54,832,797 57,585,010
Gain on disposal of fixed assets (142,562)
Provision for gratuity 2,449,861 1,273,474
Financial charges 104,815,466 115,579,873
Prior year's items (10,025,352) (10,216,196)
Cash flow from operation before working ---------- ----------
capital changes 194,289,703 206,367,825
(Increase) / decrease in Working Capital
Stocks and stores (101,742,117) 19,578,333
Trade debtors 35,223,396 (65,158,371)
Advances, deposits, prepayments and other receivables 26,135,833 (9,054,745)
Creditors, accrued and other liabilities (3,433,348) 16,812,642
---------- ----------
(43,816,236) (37,822,141)
---------- ----------
Cash generated from operations 150,473,467 168,545,684
Interest paid (111,469,044) (118,607,288)
Interest received 8,607,998 5,006,284
Tax paid (28,147,514) (12,421,185)
---------- ----------
Net cash from operating activities 19,464,907 42~523,495
B. Cash flow from investment activities
Addition in fixed assets
(38,325,028) (18,860,939)
Net increase / (decrease) in short term investment (1,696,073) 5,480,094
Proceed from sale of fixed assets -- 206,640
Long Term Deposits 1,809,393 --
---------- ----------
Net cash used in investing activities (38,211,708) (13,174,205)
C. Cash flow from financing activities
Payment of long term loans (28,631,866) (20,974,981)
Proceed from Long Term Loan 15,000,000 --
Payment of custom debentures -- (1,552,628)
Payment of finance lease obligations (15,295,511) (19,997,887)
Government Levies paid -- (9,649,587)
(Payment) / Loans from associates (15,000,000) 30,000,000
Proceed/(Payment) of short term bank borrowings 59,695,670 (8,982,453)
Proceed from lease finance 12,070,042 5,500,000
---------- ----------
Net cash from/(Used) in investing activities 27,838,335 (25,657,536)
Net Increase/(decrease) in cash and Cash equivalents 9,091,534 3,691,754
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 46,393,979 42,702,225
---------- ----------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 55,485,513 46,393,979
========== ==========
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997
1. Status and Nature of Business
The company was incorporated as Public Limited Company in Pakistan on 13th June, 1979= Its main business is manufacturing and
sale of cotton yarn and fabric. The shares of the company are listed on Karachi and Lahore Stock Exchanges.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
2.1 Accounting Convention
The Accounts have been prepared under historical cost convention as modified by adjustments of exchange rate fluctuations.
2.2 Provision for Gratuity
The company operates an unfunded gratuity scheme for its employees. Annual provision is made in the accounts to cover
liability for gratuity which is calculated with reference to last drawn salary and length of service of the employees.
2.3 Taxation
Provision for current tax is made on the taxable income, if any, after taking into account current tax laws. The company does
not account for deferred taxation as the timing differences are not likely to reverse in foreseeable future. The extent of deferred
tax not accounted for is disclosed in note No. 25.
2.4 Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation except freehold land and capital work in progress which are
stated at cost. Cost of plant and machinery consists of historical cost and adjustments for exchange rate difference in respect
of foreign currency loans utilised for acquisition thereof.
Fixed assets other than land and capital work in progress are depreciated on reducing balance method without considering
extra shift workings at the annual rates of 5% to 20% of written down values, depending upon the class of asset.
Full year's depreciation is provided in the year of acquisition except for Building and Plant & Machinery where depreciation
is provided proportionate to the period of use. No depreciation is charged in the year of disposal of the asset.
Normal repairs and maintenance are charged to income as and when incurred. Major repairs and renewals are capitalised.
Gain or loss on disposal of fixed assets is included in the profit and loss account.
2.5 Deferred Cost
These are amortised over a period of five years.
2.6 Stores in Spares
Stores and spares are valued at moving average cost except stores in transit which are valued at cost.
2.7 Stock in Trade
Raw Material are valued at annual average cost.
Work in process represents cost of direct materials and appropriate proportion of conversion cost.
Finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net-realisable value. Goods in transit and waste are valued at net realisable
value.
2.8 Investments
These are valued at cost.
2.9 Translation of foreign currencies
Foreign currency liabilities and receivables are translated into rupees at the exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet
date and differences on exchange of foreign currency liabilities utilised for the acquisition of assets are transferred to assets.
All other exchange differences are included in the profit and loss account for the year.
2.10 Accounting for Leased assets
The company accounts for assets acquired under finance lease by recording the assets at the fair value of the leased property
or, if lower at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Finance charge is allocated to accounting periods in a manner
so as to produce a constant periodic rate of charge on the outstanding liability.
The assets so acquired are depreciated applying the same accounting policies as for own assets.
2.11 Revenue recognition
The sale is recorded on despatch of goods to customers.
2.12 Presentation
a. Figures in these accounts have been rounded off to the nearest rupee.