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GRAYS OF CHAMBRIDGE (PAKISTAN) LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT 1997
In The Name of Allah
The Merciful
The Compassionate
TOP COMPANIES AWARD
1996 Announced
1995 Awarded
1994 Awarded
1993 Awarded
1992 Awarded
1991 Awarded
1990 Awarded
1989 Awarded
Contents
Corporate Information
Company Profile
Directors' Report
Chief Executive's Review
Statement of Value Added and its Distribution
Decade at a Glance
Pattern of Shareholdings
Auditors' Report
Balance Sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Statement of Changes in Financial Position
Notes to the Accounts
Statement Pursuant to Section 237 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984
Notice of the Meeting
Dawn Sports (Private) Limited
Corporate Information
BOARD OF DIRECTORS Mr. Harold John Gray (Chairman
Mr. Khawar Anwar Khawaja (Chief Executive)
Mr. William Gray
Mr. Khurram Anwar Khawaja
Mr. Neil Douglas James Gray
Mr. Muhammad Tahir Butt
Mrs. Nuzhat Khawar Khawaja
Mr. Sarfraz Mahmood (Alternate to
Mr. William Gray)
CORPORATE SECRETARY Mr. Shakil Ahmed
AUDITORS Messrs. M.A. Tabussum & Co.
Chartered Accountants
S-8 Ahmed Arcade
161 Ferozepur Road
Lahore
MANAGEMENT CONSULTANTS Messrs. Sarfraz Mahmood (Private) Ltd.
8-Mall Mansion, 30 - Shahrah-e-Quaid-e-Azam,
Lahore - 54000 - Pakistan
Tel: (042) 7233324 -26
Fax: (042) 7235762
E-Mail: sarfrazm@paknet 1.ptc.pk
REGISTERED OFFICE Small Industries Estate,
AND WORKS Sialkot - 4 (Pakistan)
Phones: (0432) 555338, 563051, 563052
Telefax: (0432) 551252, 553609
Company Profile
Industrial Profile
Grays of Cambridge (Pakistan) Limited was incorporated in Pakistan on 02 June 1964 to incarnate a
strong yearn of Late Mr. Anwar Khawaja, the first Managing Director of the company, of making the
WORLD'S BEST hockey stick in collaboration with Messrs H.J.Gray & Sons of Cambridge, England
[presently named as "Grays of Cambridge (International) Limited"] under an agreement made and
signed in 1963.
The formal inauguration of this Pak-British joint enterprise was held on 08 May 1965 although the
unit commenced its commercial production on 01 April 1965 under the elite supervision of an
English technician, Mr. D. Fosket who had actually made Hockey Sticks with his own hands for
more than half a century. This great expert gave training to Pakistani workers and calved them into
a team of adroit and enchanting craftsmen by inculcating them with all his expertise, elegance and
excellence.
During 1983, while the company continued progressively making conventional hockey sticks (around
90,000 sticks a year), the management acquired technical know-how from Mr. Toon Coolen of
Netherlands and started making a Novelty Stick with a U-Shaped head approved by the Rules
Committee of the International Hockey Federation. By virtue of this blending mechanization with
the skills of the local craftsmen, the hockey sticks produced by this unit have met with a global
acceptance as the best ever-made and the venture proved to be an international success. The fact
that the first mark of 17590 hockey sticks produced and exported during 1965 has culminated to its
present volume of 200,000 sticks a year, has evidently placed GRAYS PAKISTAN fairly and squarely
on the World Hockey Map.
Equally important was the year 1973 which also witnessed expansion in Company's Product Line. A
Cricket Ball manufacturing unit was established to produce balls with the World's most famous
brand names "DUKE & SONS" and "GRAY-NICOLLS". This unit has also shown a tremendous
growth as evidenced by rising production of completely hand sewn cricket balls from a few thousand
in its first year of inception to around forty thousand a year at present. These balls are being used in
first class as well as the Test Cricket in Pakistan and abroad.
The company has a global net work of marketing agents as well as a full fledged quality control wing
consisting of on-job trained supervisors headed by a professional, all working under a regular control
of the Company's Chief Executive/Technical Director Mr. Khawar A. Khawaja who did his B .E. from
the University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore.
Corporate Profile
The company which was incorporated as a private limited company went public in April 1986 and
was listed on Karachi and Lahore Stock Exchanges in January 1987. The issue was very well
received by public and was over-subscribed by 200 times, a record response by public. Since then, the
share of the company has a very strong demand which it; well supported by the fact that its 10
rupees share has touched a 450 rupees price and is being quoted at rupees 230 at present.
In the recent years, GRAYS PAKISTAN has also worked on expansion in its corporate set up.
Consequently, it acquired DAWN SPORTS (PRIVATE) LIMITED, a hockey manufacturing unit, as a
wholly owned subsidiary. At the same time, a plan for diversification in financial and economic
activities is also underway, and as a result thereof, the Company has co-sponsored a leasing
company named GRAYS LEASING LIMITED, recently listed on Karachi and Lahore Stock
Exchanges with an equity capital of 100 million rupees which was also oversubscribed even under
the prevailing crunch in the investment market.
The financial performance of the company is also revealed by a simple statistic that the
shareholders' equity has grown from 225 thousand rupees in 1965 to 100,834 thousand in 1997
inspite of high cash dividend pay outs like:
1992 ..... 200 percent
1993 ..... 100 percent
1994 ..... 100 percent
1995 (half year) ..... 100 percent
1996 ..... 150 percent
1997 ..... 200 percent
Surely, it is due to this performance that the company was ranked as first for "Corporate Excellence           ~::;~
Award" by the Management Association of Pakistan during 1995 and has been declared as one of the             ~:
Top 25 Companies by the Karachi Stock Exchange for the last eight consecutive years.
GRAYS PAKISTAN, under the chairmanship of Mr. John Gray and the Chief Executive Officer Mr.
Khawar A. Khawaja, has pledged itself to a very strong commitment to realism and honesty with its
principles which legislates for the benefits of the public and not least of the Sports and the
sportsmen.                                                                                                        :~4
Directors' Report
The Directors are pleased to present to you their report alongwith the Audited Accounts for the year
ended June 30, 1997 and the Auditors Report thereon.
Financial Results
The operating results and Directors' recommendations regarding appropriation thereof are as under:
Rupees
Profit for the year ended June 30, 1997 after providing
for administration, marketing and financial charges 29 187 140
----------
Less: Workers' Profit Participation Fund 1 412 370
Workers' Welfare Fund 115 131
Donations 939 850
----------
2 467 351
----------
Profit before taxation 26 719 789
Less · Provision for taxation 632 697
----------
Profit after taxation 26 087 092
Prior years adjustment 1 203 550
Unappropriated profit brought forward 9 935
----------
Profit available for appropriations 27 300 577
----------
Appropriations:
Proposed final dividend @ 200 Percent (1996 : @ 150%) 14 932 000
Transfer to General Reserve 12 000 000
----------
26 932 000
----------
Unappropriated profit carried forward 368 577
==========
Chief Executive's Review
The Directors endorse the Chief Executive's Review dealing with performance, activities and
prospects of the Company, which is included in this report.
Auditors
The present auditors Messrs. M.A. Tabussum & Co., Chartered Accountants, retire, and being
eligible, have offered themselves for re-appointment.
Pattern of Shareholdings
The pattern of share holdings at June 30, 1997 is given on page 14.
on behalf of the board
Chief Executive's Review
I am pleased to welcome you to the 34th annual general meeting with heartiest congratulations on
winning the "TOP COMPANIES AWARD 1996" of the Karachi Stock Exchange (Guarantee) Limited
by your company for the 8th consecutive year. This is indeed a remarkable achievement as well as a
landmark in the corporate history of country.
Dear shareholders, the success of Grays and its consistent growth in all spheres of business life are
hardly a coincidence. Surely, it is Grace of the Almighty, but also an outcome of serving our
customers diligently, blend of a technologically advanced range of products and the innovative
marketing concepts developed with sheer and hard work at all levels of the management.
OPERATING PERFORMANCE
The global economic recession has resulted in a sluggish market for all commodities including our
product range. Consequently, we could not pass on the entire effects of increase in cost of inputs
which caused 3.31 percent decline in the gross margins although, in absolute terms, the gross profit
increased from rupees 39.327 million in 1996 to rupees 40.477 million during the fiscal year under
review. However, the 10.13 percent increase in sales revenue (rupees 85.716 million in 1996-97 as
compared to rupees 77.833 million in 1995-96) has enabled us to maintain and manage a small
increase of 3.95 percent in pre-tax net profits which rose from rupees 25.704 million in 1996 to rupees
26.720 million in 1997.
FUTURE OUTLOOK
In my previous reviews, I mentioned about the composite hockey stick of which the practical tests
could not succeed to the extent we were anticipating. At present we do not foresee any serious
problem on this front and your company would surely strive to maintain a steady growth and its
future profitability.
Moreover, our key objectives continue to remain '
- To vow for harmonized economic and social activities for NATIONAL STRENGTH
AND STABILITY.
- To develop a top quality "GRAYS" Branded portfolio, manufactured and marketed in a
professional manner to cater with the demands of our global marketing network.
- To trigger all or efforts towards CUSTOMERS' SATISFACTION through professional
expertise, elegance and excellence.
- To improve SKILLS of employees by imparting training and inculcating in them a sense
of PARTICIPATION; and
- To EXPAND and DIVERSIFY our corporate set-up for a multi-dimensional growth and
expansion in business activity for higher profitability and payouts to the shareholders.
GRAYS LEASING LIMITED
Dear members, we have co-sponsored a leasing company, Grays Leasing Limited by subscribing
rupees 2 million out of, its total equity of rupees 100 million. The company was incorporated in
Pakistan on 31 August 1995, shares were offered to general public on 19 January 1997 and was
listed on Karachi and Lahore Stock Exchanges on 26 March 1997.
I am delighted to convey my profound satisfaction over its achievements that in a short span of about
eight months since commencement of its business on 26 February 1997, the company has so far
generated a respectable lease portfolio of rupees 160 million.
DAWN SPORTS (PRIVATE) LIMITED
Dawn Sports (Private) Limited is a wholly subsidiary of Grays of Cambridge (Pakistan) Limited
acquired during 1994. Its financials are also being published herewith so as to enable you to evaluate
and apprehend the actual performance of the company.
PERSONNEL & WORKING ENVIRONMENTS
The strength of an organization is judged by the competence of its staff and workers. Continuous
efforts are made to develop further skills amongst our employees who attend m-house training
programs designed for this very purpose. Fresh apprentices are also trained through on-job practical
working methods. At the same time, the company is undertaking a lot of initiative in the key areas of
health, safety and environment, human resources and information technology which will surely have
a great contribution to the development of the company growing from strength to strength in the
years to come.
The company has made significant progress in acquiring new Computer technology with a
professionally developed Management Information System. We have also made progress in the
development of in-house programs and implementation of new software and its applications which
provides a centralized database, supports integration between the manufacturing and financial
systems and is assisting the company in providing meaningful data in time for management decision
making.
Massive renovations and re-constructions have also been carried out by spending over 2 million
rupees to provide better and improved working conditions to all cadres of employees.
DIVIDENDS
In accordance with our key objectives and corporate policy, the board of directors have proposed 200
percent cash dividend out of the profit for the year ended 30 June 1997. Thus a considerable part
(about 43%) of the current year's net earnings has been ploughed back into shareholders equity
which evidently shows a consistent growth over the period.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mr. William Gray who had been the Chairman of the company since June 1964, resigned on 20
February 1997 and Mr. Harold John Gray was appointed as chairman of the company forthwith.
I wish to place on record my colleagues' and my appreciation for the commendable role of Mr.
William Gray during the entire corporate life of the entity since its incorporation. His presence has
all along been a source of strength and support for us. We also express our earnest desire that Mr.
William Gray will continue his inspiring guidance as a senior-most member of the board.
Mr. Harold John Gray has also been on the board since June 1964 and, with our all confidence on his
leadership, we welcome him as a chairman of the company.
APPRECIATION
I would like to place on record my very special thanks to all at various levels of management,
administration and workers of the company as well as of all associated concerns for their tireless and
dedicated efforts, positive attitude towards corporate goals, and their support to manage all these
splendid achievements.
STATEMENT OF VALUE ADDED AND ITS DISTRIBUTION
June 30, 1997 June 30, 1996
% (Rupees in 000) % (Rupees in 000) %
Net Sales 85 716 77 833
Less: Materials and services 44 038 38 861
---------- ----------
41 678 38 972
Other Income 2 149 2 420
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
43 827 100.00 41 392 100.00
========== ========== ========== ==========
DISTRIBUTION
To employees
Salaries, wages and benefits 12 126 27.67 11 353 27.43
Workers' profit participation 1 412 3.22 1 360 3.28
Interest on Workers' 
profit participation 25 0.06 40 0.10
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
13 563 30.95 12 753 30.81
The Government
Taxes on income 748 1.71 1 047 2.53
To Banks
Interest, Commission etc.                   1 067 2.43 416 1.00
To Shareholders
Dividend                                 14 932 34.07 11 199         27.06
To Service to community
Donations 940 2.14 927 2.24
Retained in business
Depreciation 1,422 3.25 1 497 3.62
Retained profits 11 155 25.45 13 553 32.74
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
12 577 28.70 15 050 36.36
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
43 827 100.00 41 392 100.00
========== ========== ========== ==========
Decade at a Glance
(Rupees in '000)
Jun 30 Jun 30 Jun 30 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31
1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988
INCOME
Sales and Revenues 87 865 80 253 38 452  66 651 66 224 61 736 47 459 41 782 25 409 26 584
Cost of Sales 45 238 38 505 19 299 232 427 27 411 25 096 23 441 20 453 12 896 14 051
Operating & Other Costs 15 907 16 044 7057 14 768 12 944 9 785 7 984 6 695 5 788 5 478
Taxes on Income 633 952 469 767 79 894 2 657 2 600 1 600 1 667
Profit after Taxation 26 087 24 752 11 627 18 689 25 790 25 961 13377 12 034 5 125 5 381
FINANCIAL POSITION
Current Assets 96 147 61 835 66 584 78 105 73 496 61 020 39 716 38 295 21 493 18 689
Less: Current liabilities 48 353 26 491 23 403 18 433 19 035 23 119 13 030 19 064 9 946 9 015
Net Working Capital 47 794 35 344 43 181 59 672 54 461 37 901 26 686 19 231 11 547 9 674
Fixed Assets and long
Term deposits 53 040 53 132 31 742 11 090 5 078 3 673 3 772 2 985 3 114 3 409
Net capital employed 100834 88 476 74 923 70 762 59 539 41 574 30 458 22 216 14 661 13 083
Other liabilities - - - - - 360 272 272 272 272
Shareholders' equity 100 834 88 476  74 923  70 762  59 539 41 214 30 186 21 944 14 389 12 811
STATISTICS AND RATIOS
Dividend (Percentage) 200.00 150.00 lO0.00 100.00 100.00 200.00 70.00 60.00 47.50 45.00
Profit on shareholders'
Equity (Percentage) 27.94 29.05 16.14 27.49 43.45 65.16 53.42 66.68 46.74 55.07
Profit before tax to
Sales (Percentage) 31.17 33.02 32.63 30.51 40.22 44.71 35.03 35.52 27.04 27.08
Current Assets to
Current Liabilities 1.99:1 2.33:1 2.85:1 4.24:1 3.86:1 2.64:1 3.05:1 2.00:1 2.16 2.07:1
Pattern of shareholdings
As at June 30, 1997
Number of    Shareholdings Total
shareholders From To shares held
153 1 100 9 633
58 101 500 20 516
17 501 1000 14 728
13 1001 5000 27 691
4 5001 10000 25 012
1 10001 15000 12 432
- 15001 20000 -
1 20001 25000 22 865
- 25001 30000 -
2 30001 35000 62 342
1 35001 40000 37 333
- 40001 65000 -
1 65001 70000 65 151
2 70001 80000 152 730
- 80001 295000 -
1 295001 300000 296 167
---------- ----------
254 746 600
========== ==========
Categories of Number of Shares Percentage
share holders share holders held
Individuals 250 347 449 46.54
Investment Companies 2 65 651 8.79
Associated Companies 2 333 500 44.67
---------- ---------- ----------
TOTAL' 254 746 600 100.00
========== ========== ==========
Auditors' Report to the Members
We have audited the annexed Balance Sheet of Grays of Cambridge (Pakistan) Limited as at
June 30, 1997 and related Profit and Loss account and statement of changes in financial position,
together with the notes forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we state that we have
obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were
necessary for the purposes of our audit and, after due verification thereof, we report that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of accounts have been kept by the company as required by the
Companies Ordinance, 1984;
(b) in our opinion;
(i) the balance sheet and profit and loss account together with the notes thereon have
been drawn up in confirmity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984; and are in
agreement with the books of accounts and are further in accordance with accounting
policies consistently applied;
(ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the company's
business; and
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the
year were in accordance with the objects of the company;
(c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to explanations given to us,
the balance sheet, profit and loss account and the statement of changes in financial position,
together with the notes forming part thereof, give the information required by the