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GATRON (INDUSTRIES) LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT 1997
CONTENTS
GATRON (INDUSTRIES) LIMITED
Company Information
Financial Highlights
Directors' Report to the Shareholders
Notice of Annual General Meeting
Auditors' Report to the Members
Balance Sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Cash Flow Statement
Notes to the Accounts
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
Statement Under Section 237 (1) (e)
Pattern of Shareholding
GATRO POWER (PRIVATE) LIMITED
(Subsidiary company)
Company Information
Directors' Report to the Shareholders
Auditors' Report to the Members
Balance Sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Notes to the Accounts
Pattern of Shareholding
COMPANY INFORMATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS Peer Mohammad Diwan Chief Executive
Haji Sharif Tayub
Haji Haroon Tayub
Abdul Razak Diwan
Zakaria Bilwani
Usman Habib
Iqbal Abdul Shakoor
Shabbir Diwan
Muhammad Murtaza
Z.I. Saifi - BEL Nominee
COMPANY SECRETARY Mohammad Yasin Bilwani
BANKERS Allied Bank of Pakistan Limited
American Express Bank Limited
Bank of America NT & SA
Citibank N.A.
Credit Agricole Indosuez
Deutsche Bank
Faysal Bank Limited
Habib Bank AG Zurich
Habib Bank Limited
Metropolitan Bank Limited
Muslim Commercial Bank Limited
National Bank of Pakistan
Societe Generale, The French and International Bank
Standard Chartered Bank
United Bank Limited
AUDITORS Hyder Bhimji & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Karachi.
PLANT Plot No. M-2, Sec. M, H.I.T.E.
Main R.C.D. Highway
Hub Chowki, Lasbela Distt.
Balochistan - Pakistan.
REGISTERED OFFICE Room No. 7, 1st Floor
Saleem Plaza, M. A. Jinnah Road
Quetta - Pakistan.
LIAISON OFFICE 8th Floor, Textile Plaza
M. A. Jinnah / Dunoily Road
Karachi - 74000 - Pakistan.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(Rupees in Thousands)
1997  1996
YEAR AT A GLANCE
Turnover 2,750,615 2,997,636
Profit before tax 294,474 273,984
Profit after tax 194,247 206,326
Taxation - current 52,512 15,000
- deferred 47,715 52,658
Gross assets employed (excluding capital work-in-progress) 2,747,672 2,789,669
Issued share capital 348,768 348,768
Net shareholders equity 1,199,561 1,092,506
Earning per share before tax - Rupees 8.44 7.86
DIRECTORS' REPORT TO THE
SHAREHOLDERS
The directors of your company feel pleasure in
submitting their report on the performance of the
company for the year ended June 30, 1997.
YEAR UNDER REVIEW
By the Grace of Almighty Allah and due to strenuous
efforts of the management and staff, the company
continued to perform well. The main financial
parameters showed an improvement over the previous
year. The profit before tax for the year stood at
Rs. 294.474 million as compared to Rs. 273.984 million
of previous year.
As reported in previous report, the prices of main basic
raw material i.e. Pure Terephthalic Acid (PTA) and
Mono Ethylene Glycol (MEG) were being quoted at
USS: 610 and USS: 480 per ton respectively in last
calendar quarter of 1996. Subsequently the rates of
PTA varied within the range of USS: 600 to
US$: 640 upto the third calendar quarter of1997. The
rates of MEG were USS: 570 in second quarter of
1997 are now around USS: 700. The local filament
yarn market however did not witness a downward trend
in first few months of the financial year. In fact there
was a slight upsurge in the usually good seasonal
months of November to February. after which it
leveled out. A negative impact on profitability was
however felt due to the increase in Sales Tax rate.
Previously Sales Tax @ 15% was levieable at
intermediate stage but effective from July 1996 it was
increased to 18% and was made levieable on the
final product (from March, 1997 the rate of Sales Tax
was brought down to 12.5% on the final product).
Other major factors having negative effect on the
profitability were:
1) Massive devaluation of Pak Rupee against
US$ by 15.26% during the year, the major
portion in October 1996.
2) Increase in fuel rates by 30 to 40%.
However, since the filament yarn prices remained
firm, the overall profitability showed slight
improvement.
FUTURE - OUT LOOK
At present the rates of PTA in international markets
are being quoted at USS: 550 and MEG at USS 700.
It appears that these rates will remain within plus
minus 10% of this level, with more probability of
decrease.
There was 8.7% devaluation of Pak Rupee in October,
1 997. This devaluation and other inflationary pressure
would result in increased costs.
The key factor for profitability is whether the local
yarn market improves to allow absorption of the
increased costs. Of course the possible reduction in
raw material costs would definitely mitigate the
negative effects.
All other types of yarn manufactured in Pakistan are
subject to Sales Tax @ 12.5% only, whereas filament
yarn is subject to Sales Tax @ 12.5% as well as
Rs. 2.50 / Kg Excise Duty. This anomaly despite many
representations has not been removed by the
Government and it is high time that this excise duty
should be removed to make local industry competitive
against imports on which no excise duty is levied.
However, certain measures as enumerated hereunder
already taken by the Government should have a
positive impact on the profitability:
- Reduction of Sales Tax to 12.5%.
- Enforcement of numerous relief packages.
- Freezing of gas/fuel rates.
The Government is emphasizing on all sectors of
the industry to be aggressive and competitive on the
export front.
There is a high inbuilt strength for the filament yarn
producers to be competitive in export provided
following things are equalized on the level of
competing countries like Korea and Taiwan:
- Energy cost (Fuel and Electricity cost).
- Financing Cost.
- Duty on import of Machinery.
- Duty on Spare Parts.
The present Export Rebate/Duty Drawback only
covers the import duties paid on basic raw material
i.e. PTA and MEG, while above disparities in cost
are incurred in converting this PTA and MEG into
Polyester Chips and then converting these Polyester
Chips into Polyester Yarn (and then into Texturised
and Processed Yarn)on capital intensive plants and
machineries. And of course beyond these disparities,
the Pakistani Polyester Filament Yarn producers
cannot exactly match the economies of scale of the
producers in Korea, Taiwan and other Far Eastern
countries. Furthermore, PTA and MEG available in
Korea and Taiwan have also been historically at lower
prices than Pakistan. While many of the polyester
producers in these countries have their own PTA
production plants.
The exporting industry in Pakistan to be on equal
footing should therefore be given:
I. Low rate of financing for working capital to the
tune of export at the rates prevalent in Japan,
Korea and Taiwan.
II. Furnace Oil/Diesel Oil, Lube Oil be supplied
without import duty and other taxes.
III. Reduction in import duty on plant and machinery
and spares.
IV. Low rate of financing on the long term loans for
the plant and machinery and spares, (that is on
rates prevalent in Japan, Korea and Taiwan).
While the facility No.1 stated above is already
available, the rates however need to be brought down.
The other three factors noted above may be difficult
to apportion between local and exported goods.
Therefore, their effects should be given as additional
rebate or duty drawback. Even beyond these facilities
there is a further scope for compensatory rebate to
match the raw material prices, economies of scale
of Taiwan and Korea and their dumping prices.
Moreover, in the current proposed No Duty Drawback
Scheme, the local filament yarn producers are not
allowed to offer their product (at export prices) to the
Pakistani weavers availing the No Duty No Drawback
Scheme such that foreign suppliers are given
monopoly in the No Duty Drawback Scheme.
Since Polyester Filament Yarn is abundantly
available in Pakistan and to allow this industry to
expand, Polyester Filament Yarn should be excluded
from No Duty No Drawback. If at all it is not
excluded than the exporter of finished goods
(fabrics) should be obliged to open letter of credit in
foreign exchange in favour of Pakistani manufacturers
for these input goods (Filament Yarn) and local
suppliers / manufacturers of input goods should be
entitled to get regular drawback as well as additional
drawback/rebate (as mentioned above) as if he was
exporting.
RESULTS, DIVIDEND AND FINANCE
The financial results of your company in the year under
review were an improvement over last year.
The appropriation of profits is proposed as under:
(Rupees in Thousands
Profit before taxation              294,474
Taxation                        100,227
----------
Profit after taxation               194,247
Unappropriated profit
brought forward                     94,970
----------
Profit available for appropriation      289,217
Appropriation:
Proposed cash dividend @25%     87,192
Transfer to general reserve          200,000
287,192
----------
Unappropriated profit                 2,025
carried forward ==========
The Board has also resolved to issue 10% Right
Shares at a premium of Rs. 10/- per share in proportion
of one share for every ten shares.
FUTURE PROJECTS
As reported earlier, the Bottle Grade PET Resin
project is progressing as scheduled. After arrival of
major portion of equipment, erection commenced in
mid September, 1997 and the project is expected to
be commissioned in end January, 1998. Efforts are
under way for marketing of this product, however, as
true for all new products, the first few months would
see inventory build up.
Consequently, a major portion of the textile grade
chips of the company would be procured from outside
for which a long term contract for quantity supply has
been signed similar to long term supply contracts of
PTA and MEG.
The company is also implementing a 5000 tons/year
filament yarn production unit at an estimated cost of
Rs. 307 million, which is expected to go on stream
by 3rd quarter 1998. This expansion would also utilize
surpluses in present utilities and yarn processing
section.
CONTRIBUTION TO NATIONAL EXCHEQUER
During the year, the Company's contribution to the 
national exchequer amounted to Rs. 664.322 million 
in respect of payment towards sales tax, excise
duties, import duties and other statutory levies. This 
does not include the income tax paid by the employees 
of the Company in their individual capacities.         
re-appointment.
SUBSIDIARY COMPANY 
The Audited Accounts of the wholly owned subsidiary,
Gatro Power (Pvt.) Limited for the year ended June 
30, 1997 are attached.                            
BOARD CHANGES
There were no changes on the Board of Directors
during the year.
AUDITORS
The external Auditors, Messrs. Hyder Bhimji &
Company, retire and offer themselves for
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDING
A statement showing the pattern of shareholdings in
the Company as at June 30, 1997 appears on page
No. 37.
PERSONNEL
The management and union relationship remained
cordial and constructive. The targets met by the
company during the year under review could not have
been achieved without the high standards of
professionalism, competence and responsibility
displayed by both the management and workers.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Your Directors would like to take this opportunity to
thank all the banks, financial institutions and the
Government agencies in general for the co-operation
extended by them during the course of business
activities.
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
Notice is hereby given that the Seventeenth Annual General Meeting of Gatron (Industries) Limited will be
held on Monday, December 22, 1997 at 12:00 noon at Serena Hotel, Quetta to transact the following business:
ORDINARY BUSINESS
1. To confirm the minutes of the Sixteenth Annual General Meeting held on December 14, 1996.
2. To receive, consider and adopt the audited accounts of the Company for the year ended June 30, 1997
together with the Auditors' report thereon and Directors' report for the year then ended.
3. To approve, as recommended by the Directors for payment of cash dividend at Rs. 2.50 per share (25%)
for the year ended June 30, 1997.
4. To appoint Auditors for the next financial year and to fix their remuneration.
5. To transact any other business with the permission of the Chair.
Notes:
1. The Share Transfer Books of the Company will remain closed from December 14, 1997 to
December 22, 1997 (both days inclusive). The shareholders are advised to notify to the company of any
change in their addresses.
2. A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting may appoint another member as his/her proxy to
attend, speak and vote on his/her behalf. Proxies in order to be effective must be received at the office
of the Company not less than 48 hours before the time of holding of the meeting. Proxy form is enclosed.
ANNOUNCEMENT OF RIGHT ISSUE
Members are hereby notified that the Board of Directors in its meeting held on November 18, 1997
has decided to issue "Right Shares" in the ratio of one additional Ordinary Share for every ten
Ordinary Shares i.e., (10%) of the face value of Rs. 10/- each at a premium of Rs. 10/- per share.
The Share Transfer Books of the Company will be closed from December 14, 1997 to
December 22, 1997 (both days inclusive) to determine the Right entitlements.
Transfers received at the 8th Floor, Textile Plaza, M. A. Jinnah Road, Karachi, at the close of
business on December 13, 1997 will be treated in time for the purpose of entitlement of rights to the
transferees.
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed Balance Sheet of GATRON (INDUSTRIES) LIMITED as at June 30, 1997 and
the related Profit & Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement, together with the notes forming part thereof, for
the year then ended and we state that we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best
of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit and, after due verification thereof,
we report that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company as required by the
Companies Ordinance, 1984;
(b) in our opinion:
i) the Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account together with the notes thereon have been drawn
up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and are in agreement with the books of
account and are further in accordance with accounting policies consistently applied;
ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the Company's business; and
iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the year were in
accordance with the objects of the Company;
(c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the
Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement, together with the notes forming part
thereof, give the information required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984 in the manner so required and
respectively give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at June 30, 1997 and of the
profit and the changes in cash position for the year then ended; and
(d) in our opinion, Zakat deductible at source under the Zakat & Ushr Ordinance, 1980 was deducted
by the Company and deposited in the Central Zakat Fund established Under Section 7 of that
Ordinance.
BALANCE SHEET AS AT JUNE 30, 1997
    (Rupees In Thousands)
Note 1997 1996
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Authorized capital
44,000,000 Ordinary Shares of Rs. 10/- each 440,000 440,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed and paid up capital 3 348,768 348,768
Capital reserve 4 348,768 348,768
General reserve 500,000 300,000
Unappropriated profit 2,025 94,970
---------- ----------
1,199,561 1,092,506
REDEEMABLE CAPITAL 5 40,204 56,285
LONG TERM LOANS 6 282,972 412,162
LIABILITIES AGAINST ASSETS
SUBJECT TO FINANCE LEASE 7 26,756 104,098
DEFERRED LIABILITIES 8 234,743 184,083
CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS
Current maturity of redeemable capital 5 16,081 16,081
Current maturity of long term loans 6 164,337 170,320
Current maturity of liabilities against
assets subject to finance lease 7 77,342 97,776
Short term financing under mark-up arrangement 9 288,670 145,485
Creditors, accrued and other liabilities 10 354,963 364,586