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First Leasing Corporation Limited.
Annual Report 1997
CONTENTS
Company Information
Notice of Meeting
Chairman's Review
Directors' Report to the Operational Review
Auditors' Report to the Members
Balance Sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Cash Flow Statement
Notes to the Accounts
Pattern of Shareholding
Categories of Shareholders
COMPANY INFORMATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AUDITORS
Mr. Khurshid Hadi Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow
Chairman Chartered Accountants
Mr. Shahid Shaikh LEGAL ADVISORS
Chief Executive Orr Digham & Co. Advocates
Mr. Jahangir Siddiqui REGISTRAR AND SHARE
Director TRANSFER OFFICE
THK Associates (Pvt) Limited
Mr. Rashid Zahir Ground Floor,
(Nominee Director Shaikh Sultan Trust Building No. 2
Saudi Pak Industrial & Agricultural Beaumont Road, Karachi.
Investment Co. (Pvt) Limited) Tel. No. 5688808, 5685805
Mr. Abdullah Rafi BANKERS
(Nominee Director Allied Bank of Pakistan Limited
Muslim Commercial Bank Limited) Bank of America
Credit Agricole Indosuez
Mr. Abid Aziz Emirates Bank International
(Nominee Director Habib Bank Limited
Pak Libya Holding Company Muslim Commercial Bank Limited
(Pvt) Limited) National Bank of Pakistan
Standard Chartered Bank
Mr. A.K.M. Sayeed The Bank of Khyber
(Nominee Director The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking
National Investment Trust) Corporation Limited
COMPANY SECRETARY
Mr. Zahid Ali H. Jamali
REGISTERED AND HEAD OFFICE
5th Floor, Block C, Finance & Trade Centre
Shahrah-e-Faisal, Karachi-74400.
Tel. 5661843 - 49 Fax. 5685329
BRANCH OFFICES
5th Floor, Davis Hytes
Davis Road, Lahore
1st Floor, State Life Building
The Mall, Peshawar.
NOTICE OF MEETING
Notice is hereby given that the Fifth Annual General Meeting of First Leasing Corporation Limited will be           ~
held at FTC Auditorium, Finance & Trade Centre, Shahrah-e-Faisal, Karachi on Monday December 1, 1997 at
12 noon to transact the following business:
Ordinary Business
1. To confirm the minutes of the Fourth Annual General Meeting held on September 18, 1996.
2. To receive, consider and adopt the audited accounts together with the Directors' and Auditors' Report for
the year ended June 30, 1997.
3. To consider and approve cash dividend of 16% as recommended by the Board, as final dividend for the
year ended June 30, 1997.
4. To appoint Auditors and fix their remuneration. The present Auditors, Messrs. Ford, Rhodes, Robson,
Morrow, Chartered Accountants retire and being eligible have offered themselves for reappointment.
Special Business
5. To approve the remuneration of an additional working director of the company.
6. Any other business with the permission of the Chair.
Karachi: November 8, 1997
Notes:
1. The share transfer books of the company will remain closed from November 28, 1997 to December 7,' 1997
  (both days inclusive).
2. A member entitled to attend, speak and vote at the meeting is entitled to appoint a proxy to attend, speak
  and vote for him/her.
3. An instrument of proxy and the power of Attorney or other authority (if any) under which it is signed or
  a notarially certified copy of such power of authority, in order to be valid, must be deposited at the regis-
  tered office of the company not less than 48 hours before the time of the meeting.
4. Members are requested to notify any change in their address immediately.
STATEMENT UNDER SECTION 160(1) OF THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE, 1984
1. Approval is being sought to fix the remuneration of an additional Working Director.
This statement under Section 160 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 is annexed to the Notice of the
Annual General Meeting of First Leasing Corporation Limited to be held on December 01, 1997 and sets
out material facts concerning the special business to be transacted at the meeting.
The shareholders' approval will be sought for the payment of remuneration and the provision of certain
facilities to an additional Working Director as recommended by the Board of Directors of the Company.
For this purpose, it is proposed that the following resolution be passed as ordinary resolution, namely:
"RESOLVED THAT an additional Working Director of the Company be and is hereby authorised to draw
as remuneration gross aggregate monthly sum not exceeding Rs. 150,000 (Rupees one hundred and fifty
thousand only) as determined by the Board of Directors. The Working Director will also be provided
perquisites, with annual bonus, provident fund and leave as per company rules and regulations in force
from time to time during his term of office.
CHAIRMAN'S REVIEW
Shareholders hardly need further reminder of the persistent political maelstrom that prevailed throughout
the period under review. It is axiomatic that political change creates economic inertia that has a more
immediate impact on the financial sector than on any other section of business activity. Even today planning
for future business activity, for growth and for investment, is tampered by concern over the political
landscape.
Poor economic performance during the 1996-97 period put the macroeconomic targets beyond reach and the
structural reforms introduced by the interim government of November 1996 that staved default through
short-term borrowings, were super-imposed by the new Muslim League government in a major shift in
strategy. There is presently a perception of commitment to the economic agenda of fiscal discipline and
economic growth but the goal is nowhere in sight. Gross domestic investment, value-added in the industrial
sector, export performance and investment in infrastructure and in the social sectors leave little room for
complacency. This is the environment in which the financial sector has to survive let alone flourish. The need
of the day is for predictable, even boring, political stability and judicial management of the economy. The
hope is that the control on government bank borrowings, pruning of government expenditure, the
privatization of management of public sector assets as an integral component of prudent monetary and fiscal
policy will permit the achievement of the most fundamental job of controlling inflation.
For the financial sector, above all for the embryonic leasing industry, the menace of debt recovery continues
to dominate. Despite the glare of publicity on the subject and the strengthening of the regulation over default,
efficient financial intermediation will only be achieved once effective measures in cases of wanton escape
from responsibility are taken against delinquent borrowers. The leasing industry itself needs to collaborate
even more to improve procedures for recovery of assets and their subsequent resale and re-lease.
The leasing sector has attracted some of the best professional talent and has developed a capability for
efficient financial intermediation. Its future relevance will depend on its ability to raise long-term capital that
reflect its risk maturity profile. In this regard, we at First Leasing will continue to be the catalyst in
developing corporate relationships that will permit access to such funds, much as we have been in the area
of operating leases and joint-venture vendor leasing. We believe that our focus on business basics - sound
professional management, prudence and innovation will continue to serve our shareholders interests,
especially when this difficult economic environment takes a dynamic turn.            ~
Khurshid Hadi
Chairman
DIRECTORS' REPORT AND OPERATIONAL REVIEW
The Directors are pleased to present the fifth annual report together with the audited accounts for the year
ended June 30, 1997.
MANAGEMENT STRATEGY
The period under review has been one of consolidation rather a drive for growth. The Board's strategic
decision in this regard was implemented and the opportunity was taken to focus on "risk management
strategies and new product development".
Our objective however is to be a prominent financial intermediary with significant corporate finance delivery
capabilities. Accordingly during this period we have maintained the staffing and training requirements that
are needed to support this objective. We believe that whilst lease ticket sizes are being lowered in the short
term, we need to maintain our specialization in high ticket leases and the operating lease arena. We expect to
ride this period of uncertainty and be prepared to take advantage of the eventual recovery on the economic
front.
The lessons learned in earlier years from the operating lease experience matured into a strategic alliance with
Caterpillar's local agent in a joint venture relating to the rental of Caterpillar generators. Another agreement
has been forged with Gestetner in respect of their desk top publishing equipment. Further vendor based
arrangements are presently under study and we expect to expand this line of activity in years to come.
Last year's decision to sell all non strategic equity investments and retain only the investment in Bankers
Equity Limited is being implemented gradually. As at 30th June 1997 investments with a book value of
Rs. 36.67 million were realised. Subsequent to the year end further investments of Rs. 8.80 million have been
disposed. These funds are now available for our core leasing business.
OPERATING RESULTS OF THE COMPANY
The accompanying charts reflect our diversified lease portfolio over various industry segments and the asset
mix:
First Leasing earned a pre-tax profit of Rs. 46.24 million and the recommended appropriation thereof is as
follows:
1997 1996
12 months 18 months
Rupees in million
income from finance lease operations 180.26 208.80
Loss from operating leases (0.25) (0.04)
Corporate finance & treasury operations 19.18 7.88
Capital gains / (losses) (1.76) 2.76
---------- ----------
197.43 219.40
Operating cost 151.19 174.01
---------- ----------
Operating profit 46.24 45.39
Provision for taxation 3.89 5.28
---------- ----------
42.35 40.11
Unappropriated profit brought forward 17.57 13.91
---------- ----------
59.92 54.02
APPROPRIATIONS
Special reserve 8.47 8.02
Dividend 16% (1996: 20%) 43.65 28.43
---------- ----------
52.12 36.45
---------- ----------
Unappropriated profit carried forward 7.80 17.57
========== ==========
The historical trend in respect of growth and profitability is set out below:
12 months to 12 months to 18 months 12 months
31st December 31st December to 30th June to 30th June
1993 1994 1996 1997
Rupees in million
Net investment in leases 286.30 532.30 855.65 908.65
Income from leasing 43.80 83.80 208.80 180.26
Operating profit 30.40 34.40 45.39 46.24
DIVIDENDS
The Board acknowledges the right of the shareholders to a constant and regular stream of cash flows arising
from their investments. In this regard management is directed to maximise yield on shareholders' equity and
plan a systematic cash flow to the shareholders and have recommended a Cash Dividend of 16% for the year
ended June 30, 1997.
AUDITORS
The auditors Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow, Chartered Accountants retire and being eligible offer
themselves for re-appointment.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Subsequent to the year-end several changes have taken place in the composition of the Board. Mr. Masoud
Naqvi, pursuant to a worldwide KPMG policy in partner's participation on outside Boards resigned in
October 1996. He has been replaced by Mr. Arshad Nawab, currently Executive Director in the Company. Mr.
Abid Aziz nominee of Pak Libya resigned and was replaced by Mr. Ramadan Haggiagi. To the outgoing
directors the Board wishes to acknowledge their fine contribution to the company since its formation and
their presence on the Board will be severely missed. We welcome the new members and look forward to their
counsel and support.
The Board thanks the staff for their efforts and the commitment demonstrated in effectively implementing
the policies of the company. The Board also acknowledges the support of its institutional and individual
lenders and depositors for their continued confidence in the financial strength and the management of the
Company and is grateful to the Corporate Law Authority, State Bank of Pakistan, Leasing Association of
Pakistan and other regulatory bodies for their cooperation and assistance in resolving issues affecting the
leasing sector in general and the company in particular.
For and on behalf of the Board
Shahid Shaikh
Karachi: 23rd October, 1997 Chief Executive
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of FIRST LEASING CORPORATION
LIMITED as at June 30, 1997 and the related profit and loss account and cash flow
statement, together with the notes forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we
state that we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of
our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit and, after due
verification thereof, we report that:
a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the company as
required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984;
b) In our opinion:
i) the balance sheet and profit and loss account, together with the notes
thereon have been drawn up in conformity with the Companies
Ordinance, 1984 and are in agreement with the books of account and
are further in accordance with accounting policies consistently applied;
ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the
company's business; and
iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred
during the year were in accordance with the objects of the company;
c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, the balance sheet, profit and loss account and the
cash flow statement, together with the notes forming part thereof, give the
information required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984 in the manner so
required and respectively give a true and fair view of the state of the company's
affairs as at June 30, 1997 and of the profit and of the cash flows for the year
then ended; and
d) in our opinion Zakat deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance,
1980 was deducted by the company and deposited in the Central Zakat Fund
established under section 7 of that Ordinance.
Karachi - FORD, RHODES, ROBSON, MORROW
October 23, 1997 Chartered Accountants
BALANCE SHEET AS AT JUNE 30, 1997
1997 1996
Note Rupees Rupees
FIXED ASSETS-tangible 3 31,781,916 25,413,812
INVESTMENT IN LEASES
lnstalment contract receivables 1,145,039,208 1,052,366,058
Less: Unearned Income (236,385,535) (196,715,336)
---------- ----------
Net investment in leases 908,653,673 855,650,722
Less: Current portion of net investment in leases (365,058,171) (353,842,182)
---------- ----------
543,595,502 501,808,540
LONG-TERM FINANCE 4 7,112,608 7,112,608
---------- ----------
550,708,110 508,921,148
Less: Provision for lease losses and doubtful receivables 5 (26,196,352) (14,903,669)
---------- ----------
524,511,758 494,017,479
LONG-TERM ADVANCES 6 5,402,712
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS 7 59,967,955 59,967,955
DEFERRED COSTS 8 1,716,178 2,080,074
CURRENT ASSETS
Current portion of net investment in leases 365,058,171 353,842,182
Current maturity of long-term advances 6 273,549
Short-term and Morabaha finance 9 56,385,600 63,000,000
Advance, deposite, prepayments and other receivables 10 43,778,309 25,099,290
Investment in marketable securities 11 16,602,913 44,227,942
Cash and bank balances 12 79,074,458 18,363,569
---------- ----------
561,173,000 504,532,983
---------- ----------
1,184,553,519 1,086,012,303
========== ==========
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Authorised
50,000,000 ordinary shares of Rs. 10 each 500,000,000 500,000,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 13 272,782,340 154,320,670
Reserves 14 47,056,888 48,348,505
---------- ----------
Shareholders' equity 319,839,228 202,669,175
LONG-TERM FINANCES UNDER
MUSHARIKA ARRANGEMENTS 15 98,397,694 97,614,188
LONG-TERM FINANCES 16 194,256,381 302,502,376
OBLIGATIONS UNDER FINANCE LEASE 17 5,879,864 -
LONG-TERM DEPOSITS AND LIABILITIES 18 120,021,899 92,320,946
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current maturity of long-term liabilities 19 195,284,746 83,680,943
Proposed dividend 43,645,174 28,432,067
Other current liabilities 20 207,228,533 278,792,608
---------- ----------
446,158,453 390,905,618
COMMITMENTS 21 -- --
---------- ----------
1,184,553,519 1,086,012,303
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
The auditors' report is annexed hereto.
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1997
1997 1996
(12 months) (18 months)
Note Rupees Rupees
INCOME
Income from finance lease operations 22 180,255,582 208,797,169
Loss from operating leases 23 (247,670) (39,177)
Corporate finance and treasury operations 24 19,180,226  7,882,707
(Loss) / gain on marketable securities (1,756,410) 2,766,786
---------- ----------
197,431,728 219,407,485
EXPENDITURE
Direct cost of leases 96,097 307,795
Financial and bank charges 25 114,185,680 125,485,462
Selling, general and administrative expenses 26 27,169,208 36,827,008
Provision for diminution in value of investments (1,550,655) 5,425,948
Provision for lease losses and doubtful receivables 11,292,683 5,968,375
---------- ----------
151,193,013 174,014,588
---------- ----------
Operating profit 46,238,715 45,392,897
Provision for taxation - current year 2,517,341 2,288,014
- prior years 1,367,817 2,988,652
---------- ----------
3,885,158 5,276,666
---------- ----------
Profit after tax 42,353,557 40,116,231
Unappropriated profit brought forward 17,572,606 13,911,688
---------- ----------
59,926,163 54,027,919
Appropriations:
Transfer to special reserve    8,470,711 8,023,246
Dividend Ca) 16% (1996: 20%) 43,645,174 28,432,067
---------- ----------
52,115,885 36,455,313
---------- ----------
Unappropriated profit carried forward 7,810,278 17,572,606
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1997
1997 1996
(12 months) (18 months)
Rupees Rupees
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit for the year before taxation 46,238,715 45,392,897
Adjustments for:
Depreciation on fixed assets 7,857,142 5,651,757
Amortization of deferred costs 1,272,288 1,629,841
Provision for lease losses and doubtful receivables 11,292,683 5,968,375
Loss on transfer of long-term investments to
short-term marketable securities -- 3,015,625
Provision for diminution in value of investments (1,550,655} 2,410,323
(Profit)/loss on sale of fixed assets (23,413} (64,538)
Finance/mark-up expenses 113,452,657 124,471,080
Investment income (16,901,703) (5,387,336)
---------- ----------
115,398,999 137,695,127
---------- ----------
Operating profit before working capital changes 161,637,714 183,088,024
Decrease/(Increase) in current assets
Short-term finances 6,614,400 (42,315,580)
Short-term investments 29,175,684 (26,466,668)
Advances, deposits, prepayments and
other receivables (18,679,019) (17,757,805)