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CRESCENT SUGAR MILLS
AND DISTILLERY LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT
In The Name of Allah The Merciful The Compassionate
PRODUCTION DATA
1988-1997
INDUSTRIAL COTTON
SUGAR MOLASSES ALCOHOL YARN
COTTONYARN
DURATION INDUSTRIAL PRODUCED
OF CANE SUGAR PROCESS  MOLASSES ALCOHOL CONVERTED
SEASON CRUSHED PRODUCED  RECOVERY  LOSSES  PRODUCED PRODUCED INTO20/S
SEASON (DAYS) (M.TONS) (M.TONS) (PERCENT)  (PERCENT)  (M.TONS) DAYS (LITRES) DAYS (KGS.)
1996-97 171 385,071 28,709 7.46 2.74 18,052 129 2,261,027 364 12,318,774
1995-96 144 341,828 26,445 7.76 2.70 15,190 170 2,644,156 365 10,470,408
1994-95 157 423,994 34,473 8.12 2.60 19,725 172 2,575,601 357 10,575,475
1993-94 186 467,110 36,983 7.93 2.62 21,818 180 3,257,528 359 9,760,406
1992-93 142 363,475 29,432 8.09 2.66 15,170 198 2,404,791 363 5,831,179
1991-92 166 378,633 31,885 8.42 2.77 16,405 125 1,761,113 363 5,629,850
1990-91 192 498,909 38,296 7.67 2.81 25,079 206 3,127,164 363 4,608,955
1989-90 177 456,415 36,952 8.10 2.59 21,331 196 2,986,799 92 889,049
1988-89 166 425,026 33,902 7.98 2.48 19,577 153 2,703,458
1987-88 203 545,438 44,264 8.11 2.51 27,115 154 2,194,235
GENERAL INFORMATION SUBSIDIARIES
Principal Office Crescot Mills Limited
Nishatabad, Principal & Registered Office
New Lahore Road, 3rd Floor,
Faisalabad. The Cotton Exchange Building,
Phones: (041) 752111 -4 I.I. Chundrigar Road,
Telex: 43321 Sugar Pk Karachi.
Fax: (041) 750366 Phones: (021) 2415501-4
(021) 2419455
Registered Office Telex: 21028 MAMB PK
Fax: (021) 2416942
83, Babar Block,
New Garden Town, Lahore. WORKS
Phones: (042) 5881974-5
Fax: (042) 5881976 B-10, SITE, Kotri.
Phones: (0221) 870126, 870027
Karachi Office Company Activity
3rd Floor, The Cotton Exchange Building, Spinning Unit comprising
I. I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi. of 30,296 Spindles
Phones: (021) 2415501 -4, 2419455
Telex :21028 MAMB PK Chief Executive
Mr. Amjad Mehmood
WORKS Karachi Bulk Storage &
Terminals (Pvt) Limited
Sugar Division Principal & Registered Office
3rd Floor,
Nishatabad, Faisalabad. The Cotton Exchange Building,
Phones: (041)752111 -4 I.I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi.
Phones: (021) 9415501-4
Distillery Division Telex: 21028 MAMB PK
Fax: (021) 2412275
Nishatabad,
Faisalabad. WORKS
Phones: (041) 752111 -4
60/1-A, Oil Installation
Textile Division Area, Keamari, Karachi.
Kotla Kahlon,
8/9 Kilometers from Company Activity
Shahkot Towards Sheikhupura, Export of Molasses and General Trading.
Shahkot, Distt. Sheikhupura. Also offers facility of Storage.
Phones: (0342) 362123
(04955) 71622 & 71700 Chief Executive
Fax: (04955) 71700 Mr. Zahid Bashir
CONTENTS
CRESCENT SUGAR MILLS AND DISTILLERY LIMITED
Company profile
Notice of annual general meeting
Directors' report to the shareholders
Five years financial summary
Pattern of holding of shares
Auditors' report to the members
Balance sheet
Profit and loss account
Statement of changes in financial position
Notes to the accounts 
CRESCOT MILLS LIMITED
(Subsidiary Company)
KARACHI BULK STORAGE AND TERMINALS (PVT) LIMITED
(Subsidiary Company)
Form of Proxy
COMPANY PROFILE
Board of Directors
Mr. Muhammad Arshad
(Chief Executive)
Directors
(in alphabetical order)
Mr. Amjad Mahmood
Mr. Khalid Bashir
Mr. Mazhar Karim
Mr. Muhammad Anwar
Mr. Muhammad Rafi
Mr. Razi-ur-Rahman Khan
(Nominee NIT)
Company Secretaries
Mr. Zaheer A. Shaikh
Mr. Rashid Sadiq
Bankers
United Bank Limited
National Bank of Pakistan
Standard Chartered Bank
Emirates Bank International Limited
Faysal Bank Limited
Muslim Commercial Bank Limited
Citibank N.A.
Crescent Investment Bank Ltd.
Auditors
Messrs. Riaz Ahmad & Company
Chartered Accountants
NOTICE OF ANNUAL
GENERAL MEETING
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT the 39th
Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders of
CRESCENT SUGAR MILLS AND DISTILLERY
LIMITED will be held on Monday the March 30,
1998 at 9:30 a.m. at Registered Office, 83-Babar
Block, New Garden Town, Lahore to transact the
following business :-
ORDINARY BUSINESS:
1. To receive and adopt the Audited Accounts of ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD
the Company for the year ended September
30, 1997 together with the Directors' and
Auditors' Reports thereon.
2. To approve, as recommended by the
Directors, the issue of Bonus Shares in the
proportion of one (1) share for every Ten (10)
shares held (i.e. @ 10%) out of premium on
issue of right shares account.
3. To appoint Auditors and fix their remuneration.
The present Auditors M/s Riaz Ahmad &
Company, Chartered Accountants retire and
being eligible, offer themselves for re-
appointment.
PARTICIPATION IN THE
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
A member eligible to attend and vote at this
Meeting may appoint another member as his/her
proxy to attend and vote on his/her behalf. Proxies
in order to be effective must be received by the
Company at the Registered Office not later than
48 hours before the time for holding the Meeting.
BOOK CLOSURE:
The Share Transfer Books of the Company will
remain closed from March 25, 1998 to March 31,
1998 (both days inclusive) and Bonus if approved,
will be issued to such members whose names
appear in the company's Register of Members by
the close of business on March 24, 1998.
REGISTERED OFFICE
83-BABAR BLOCK,
NEW GARDEN TOWN, LAHORE.
Phone No. (042) 5881974-75
Fax No. (042) 5881976
E-Mail: Rashid.sadiq@cresoft.com.pk
E-Mail: Azeemr@brain.net.pk
DIRECTORS' REPORT
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS
On behalf of the Directors, it gives me great
pleasure to welcome you to the Thirty-ninth
Annual General Meeting of the company. It is a
great honour for me to present to you the Audited
Accounts of the company for the year ended 30th
September 1997.
(Rupees in '000')
FINANCIAL RESULTS
Profit before taxation 30,551
Provision for taxation 15,607
----------
Profit after taxation 14,944
Loss brought forward (16,314)
----------
Accumulated Loss (1,370)
==========
I feel great pleasure to report that during the year
1996-97, your company had earned an after tax
profit to the tune of Rs. 14.944 Million. The Board
of Directors has, therefore, recommended issue of
Bonus Shares @ 10% out of share premium
account.
During the period under review, the performance
of the Sugar Sector was not satisfactory and,
therefore, the company sustained marginal loss in
this Division. However, we have been able to
register significant improvement in the
performance of our Spinning Division.
The Sales Revenue in Sugar as well as Textile
Division was better this year when we make
comparison to the previous year. Nevertheless,
Distillery Division has not been able to maintain its
performance because of lower prices of the end
product. I will attempt to present an in depth
analysis of the performance of all the Divisions in
the operating performance sector of each Division.
However, if we make an overall analysis, it is
heartening to note that the company was able to
present better results in comparison to previous
year. On looking at the results of our Textile 
Division, the shareholders will observe that the 
company is making notable progress in its
operation. The results have, in fact, been better as
compared to previous few years. The Distillery
Division, inspire of operating in competitive and
depressed market, has still made notable
contribution in the revenue of the company.
It is our highest priority to safeguard the interest of
the shareholders and, therefore, the Management
is committed to adopt every measure that is
necessary to achieve this objective. The
Management is striving hard to achieve such
results which are to the entire satisfaction of the
shareholders. However, it is hoped that the
shareholders would appreciate that in the present
difficult economic situation, there are certain
uncontrollable factors which hamper our plans and
efforts.
We hope that with better economic conditions, we
would try to present even better results for the
coming year.
OPERATING PERFORMANCE
SUGAR
The Sugar Factory commenced its Thirty-seventh
crushing campaign on 4.11.96 and terminated the
same on 23.4.1997 after milling 385,070 M. Tons
of Sugarcane at an average recovery of 7.46 %
and produced 28,709 M. Tons of White Sugar.
During the crushing season of 1996-97, the
industry witnessed second successive year of low
Sugarcane Crop. The shortfall in production of
Sugarcane resulted in vigorous competition
among the member mills for the procurement of
Sugarcane. In addition to this, we were also
confronted with a decline of the sucrose
percentage. Owing to fierce competition among
the mills, the farmers were at liberty to feed to the
mills Sugarcane available with them that had
extraneous matter. This factor contributed a lot
towards having low recovery ratio.
For the review period, the Government enhanced
Sugarcane support price for 1996-97 to Rs. 24/-
per 40 Kgs. The growers did not seem to be
satisfied with the support price and demanded
much higher price. In order to combat competition,
the company had to incur additional expenditure of
transport subsidy.
The Government in the middle of the crushing
season felt that the current production of sugar
would not be sufficient to cater to the country's
requirement, allowed liberal imports of sugar at
concessionary duty structure. The prices of
international sugar prevailing at that time were
much lower than the domestic prices, therefore,
we witnessed a large inflow of imported sugar. As
a result, the price of the sugar dipped and was at
the lowest ebb witnessed during the .remaining
months of the review period. The Government, in
our opinion, announced this policy without giving
any consideration to the domestic industry. The
policy of import should have been announced after
making in depth analysis of the domestic
production. To safeguard the interest of the
domestic industry, the Government in our opinion,
should have allowed import of the shortfall amount
only. Had it been done properly, it would have
saved this industry from huge losses.
Relying on the previous experience, the industry
had not imagined such adverse affect the imported
sugar had on the domestic market. The mills at
that time were engaged in vigorous crushing
campaign thinking that the prices of sugar would
remain stable for the remaining period.
Unfortunately, the prices of the sugar sharply
declined and were touching to such level that was
beyond the normal economies. The domestic
industry was left with huge stocks the disposal of
which at the prevailing prices placed the industry
at a colossal loss.
Adding to that, the prices of the molasses also
dropped substantially in the international market
and therefore, this sector also did not contribute to
the level that we had expected or desired.
The production results for the last three years are
given below:
1996-97  1995-96 1994,95
CANE CRUSHED
(M. tons) 385,070 341,828 423,994
WHITE SUGAR
PRODUCED
(M. TONS) 28,709 26,445 34,473
RECOVERY (%) 7.46 7.76 8.12
As it would be observed from the above chart,
Sugarcane crushing of our mills has shown little
improvement in the review period. The crushing
season this year lasted for 171 days as compared
to 144 days' operation of last year. The company
continued to operate in a very competitive
environment. The rat race among the member
mills has been putting enormous burden on the
procurement cost. Most of mills have to bear
heavy burden of transport subsidy in order to bring
the cane to their premises.
The sugar mills situated in our area are confronted
with twin problems of low Sugarcane yield and
sucrose. The growers are using old varieties of
Sugarcane seed which has become obsolete and
need replacement to achieve better Sugarcane
production. Therefore, the Government should
take a serious note of this situation and arrange to
develop improved variety of seeds that could give
better yield and recovery percentage. The Sugar
Sector is confronted with the critical situation and it
is imperative that necessary remedial measures
be adopted so that the industry can be saved as
this Sector has been making handsome
contribution towards the National Exchequer.
COST OF SALES
Sugar Industry is beset with escalation of cost of
production. The Government has continuously
been increasing the Sugarcane support price. Due
to intense competition in Sugarcane procurement,
we have to sustain additional cost in this category.
The rise in electricity and fuel charges is also
having adverse affect on the cost of production.
The unabated devaluation of Rupee has further
compounded our problem as the cost of spares is
constantly on an increase. The general rise in
wage spiral also affects our cost of production.
DISTILLERY
The Distillery Unit worked for 129 days during the
review period. As the price of molasses remained
depressed for most part of the year, we have been
able to control the cost drastically. In relation to
this, the prices of the end product also declined
and we had to curtail our production because the
buying trend was not very active.
By the grace of God, this Sector has been making
significant contribution to the revenues of the
company.
PROSPECTS FOR THE CURRENT YEAR
The current crushing campaign commenced on
17.11.1997 and till the compilation of report, the
factory milled 287,800 M. Tons of Sugarcane and
produced 20,885 M. Tons of White Sugar at an
average recovery of 7.44%.
In the Sugar Policy of 1997-98, the Government
has revised the support price of Sugarcane and
fixed the same at Rs. 35/- per 40 Kgs. During the
previous years, the farmers obtained reasonable
price for their produce which has motivated them
to cultivate more Sugarcane. By the grace of God,
the Sugarcane production this year is very good.
Favourable climatic conditions have also positively
contributed towards the record production. The
arrival of the Sugarcane is satisfactory and it is
hoped that the company will have better crushing
this year.
Unfortunately, due to record production and heavy
inventory of carry over stocks, the price of sugar
has been depressed this year. There is a huge
supply of sugar from the mills and in comparison,
the buying spree is not very good. It is expected
that record production target would be achieved
this year. Seeing the excessive production, the
Government is very keen for exporting the surplus
quantity. The price in the international market is
quite low and, therefore, no major export is
recorded todate. However, with better export
potential, it is hoped that Pakistan would be able
to export the earmarked quantity. We feel 'that
unless and until the surplus quantity is routed out 
of Pakistan, we would not see any improvement in
the price of sugar in the domestic market.