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BSJS BALANCED FUND LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT 1997
Table of Contents
Company Information
Notice of Meeting
Financial Highlights
Directors' Report
Auditors' Report to the Members
Balance Sheet
Profit and Loss Account
Statement of Changes in Financial Position
Notes to the Accounts
Statement of Income & Expenditure
of Investment Adviser in Relation
to the Investment Company
Pattern of Shareholding
Company Information
Board of Directors:
Mr. M.W. Farooqui Chairman
Mr. Abid Hussain Zuberi
Mr. Shaikh Mukhtar Ahmed
Mr. Ayaz-ul-Haque
Mr. Munaf Ibrahim
Mr. Khawaja Muhammad Jawed
Mr. M. Habib-ur-Rahman Chief Executive
Company Secretary: Mr. All H. Hamdani
Investment Adviser: ABAMCO Limited
Auditors: Taseer Hadi Khalid & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Legal Adviser: Aman Law Associates
Custodian: Muslim Commercial Bank Limited
Bankers: Muslim Commercial Bank Limited
Faysal Bank Limited
Registered Office: 1306-1307, Chapal Plaza,
Hasrat Mohani Road,
Karachi-74000, Pakistan.
Tel: 2441311-3, Fax: 2425652
Share Department: 4th Floor, Bank House, No.2,
Habib Square, M. A. Jinnah Road,
Karachi-74000, Pakistan.
Notice of Meeting
Notice is hereby given that the 3rd Annual General Meeting of BSJS Balanced Fund Limited will be held on Saturday,
December 20, 1997 at 9:30 A.M. at the registered office of the Company, 13th Floor, Chapal Plaza, Hasrat Mohani
Road, Karachi, to transact the following business:
1. To confirm the Minutes of the Second Annual General Meeting held on December 22, 1996.
2. To receive, consider, and adopt the Audited Accounts of the Company together with the Directors' Report for
the year ended June 30, 1997.
3. To approve the payment of cash dividend @ Rs. 1.30 per share of Rs. 10/- each for the year ended June 30,
1997.
4. To appoint Auditors and fix their remuneration. The present Auditors Messrs. Taseer Had i Khalid & Co., Chartered
Accountants, retire and being eligible, offer themselves for re-appointment.
5. To transact any other business with the permission of the Chair.
Notes:
1. The share transfer books of the Company will remain closed from December 11, 1997 to December 20, 1997
(both days inclusive) to determine the names of members entitled to attend the meeting.
2. A member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting is entitled to appoint another member of the Company
as a Proxy to attend, speak and vote on his/her behalf. A corporation may appoint a person as proxy who is
not a member. A form of proxy is attached.
3. Forms of proxy to be valid must be received at the Company's registered office duly stamped not later than
48 hours before the meeting.
4. If a member appoints more than one proxy and/or deposits more than one instruments of proxy with the Company,
all such instruments of proxy shall be rendered invalid.
5. The shareholders are advised to notify the share department of any change in their address to ensure prompt
delivery of mail.
Financial Highlights
Year ended Period from
June 30, 1997 August 8, 1995
to June 30, 1996
(Rupees in thousands except VII)
I Operating income 25,054 9,340
II Operating expense 4,547 8,905
III Profit before tax 20,507 435
IV Profit / (Loss) after tax 19,694 (33)
V Dividend 19,500 -
VI Rate of Dividend 13% -
VII NAV at year end 10.60 10.10
VIII Appreciation in NAV 5% -
IX Total Return 18% -
Directors' Report
The Board of Directors of the BSJS Balanced Fund Limited present the Third Annual Report on the working of the
Company, together with the audited accounts for the year ended June 30, 1997.
I. Operating Results
(i) Profit during the year
The year under review was the first full year of operation. The Company earned a pre-tax profit of Rs. 20.507
million. This is after providing for a sum of Rs. 1.068 million for diminution in the market value of securities,
on the basis of lower of cost or market value, on an individual portfolio basis. Over ninety percent o~' the income
of the Company has been appropriated for distribution as dividend to the shareholders, therefore, no provision
for income tax has been made, as pet' the provisions of the Income Tax Ordinance, 1979. The Company is,
however', making a provision of Rs. 0.814 million for tax in respect of the last completed financial period (August
8, 1995 to June 30, 1996) i.e. assessment year 1996-97. After providing for tax and setting off carried forward
loss, the amount available for appropriation works out to Rs. 19.660 million.
The profit-after tax translates into an earning. per share of Rs. 1.31. Your directors recommend a cash dividend
of 13 percent (Rs. 1.30 per share). Rs. 19.5 million has been appropriated as dividend, that works out to 99.18
percent of available surplus of the Company.
As stated above, the Company is providing for tax of Rs. 0.814 million in respect of previous year. This provision
has arisen, because, the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax has charged to tax certain capital gains and
disallowed expenses, such as remuneration of investment adviser and custodian, financial cost, commission on
sale of shares, advertisement, registrar services, etc., which are legitimate business expenses. We have appealed
against these arbitrary add backs. The Company has a very strong case, however, as a measure of prudence,
full provision has been made in the accounts on the basis of the assessment order.
(ii) Composition of Assets
On June 30, 1997, the composition of assets of your Company, at market value, was as under:
Rs. in million (%) Percent
Equity Securities 74,275 39
Term Finance Certificates 5,326 3
Federal Investment Bonds 55,000 29
Cash at bank in PLS. Account 6,281 3
Receivable against sale of
shares-subsequently received 48,975 26
---------- ----------
189.857 100.00
(iii) Year under review
Fiscal year 1996-97 was a challenging year for us, with the market experiencing periods of considerable volatility
amidst an overall declining trend. Nonetheless, our investment policies paid off for a second year in a row,
with your company's total income increasing by 168 percent over Rs. 9.344 million recorded in the previous
financial period. The Company's balanced approach towards investing in debt and equity helped us achieve
this result. A major portion of the growth in the Company's income is attributable to secondary money market
activity, and dividend income.
(iv) The Company's performance relative to the KSE-100 Index
The Net Asset Value (NAV) of the shares of your Company was Rs. 10.10 on July I, 1996 and by June 30,
1997 it had risen to Rs. 10.60 after appropriation of dividend. Together with the dividend pay-out, this reflects
an appreciation of 18 percent. During the same period, the KSE-100 index declined 8.1 percent, from 1703
to 1565. Therefore, your Company has outperformed the benchmark KSE- 100 index by approximately 26 percent.
According to the Mutual Fund Association of Pakistan (MUFAP), the BSJS Balanced Fund Limited, had the
highest NAV as on June 30, 1997, among the thirteen listed private sector investment companies, whose NAV
are announced on a monthly basis.
* Source: Karachi Stock Exchange (Guarantee) Limited.
II. The New Economic Environment
Various economic packages have been announced, slashing personal and corporate income taxes, reducing tariff
barriers, freezing power tariffs, curtailing subsidies on agri-products, etc. The 'supply side' policies are aimed
at stimulating economic growth. They have thus far been positively received by both foreign investors and donor
agencies, although they are still holding to a wait and see attitude until it becomes possible to assess the actual
impact of the announced economic reforms.
The Government-IMF negotiations were finalized on a low-cost medium term Extended Structural Adjustment
Facility (ESAF). The ESAF is likely to be the key element of the economic policies, as the current economic
reforms are unlikely to help significantly improve the balance of payments problems in the short run. However,
given the government's strong commitment to economic liberalization and relatively prudent policies, we believe
that the reforms will indeed bear fruit in the longer term.
III. Stock Market
In the year under review, the market witnessed two short rallies due to some foreign and local index based
buying. While this rally topped off at the 1775 level, it is important to note that the prospect of the economic
revival has resulted in an up-rating of the market floor.
After the positive outcome of the ESAF-Agreement with the IMF, and once the newly implemented economic
reform packages start to show some positive results, we anticipate new investment coming into the market,
which could help in triggering a rally in the market.
Another important development during the fiscal year was the re-composition of the KSE- 100 index that saw
PTCL's representation increasing to 33 percent, in line with its share in the market capitalization. While the
new index is more representative of the market, the heavy weightage of PTCL has increased its volatility, with
just few stocks dominating the index's movements.
* Source: Karachi Stock Exchange (Guarantee) Limited.
IV. Positive Developments in the Mutual Fund Industry
As mentioned in the last years' report, the mutual fund industry was subjected to double taxation and taxation
anomalies existed between public and private sector mutual funds. The Government has announced the following
measures in Finance Act 1997:
-- The private sector mutual funds (investment companies) and unit trusts have been exempted from tax
on the income derived from the term finance certificates, listed on the stock exchanges, including
withholding tax.
-- The private sector mutual funds (investment companies) and unit trusts will not be taxed on their income,
if they distribute at least 90 percent of their income, in the form of dividends, to the share holders/unit
holders.
The dividend to be paid by the mutual funds (investment companies) and unit trusts will however be subjected
to tax in the hands of recipients at the applicable rates.
We are hopeful that the Investment Advisers / Asset Management Companies will now be able to pay a good
return to their investors and thus pave the way for the growth of mutual fund industry.
We are grateful to the Government for cooperating in this matter. We are also grateful to the Asian Development
Bank who has supported these measures. We are particularly thankful to the Corporate Law Authority for their
continued support and has all along played a very positive role in the development of capital markets of the
country.
V. Board of Directors
Mr. Ariful Islam and Mr. Nasir Ali Shah, both directors of the Company and representing Muslim Commercial
Bank Limited resigned and they were co-opted with Mr. Shaikh Mukhtar Ahmed and Mr. Khawaja Muhammad
Jawed, both nominees of Muslim Commercial Bank Limited.
The Board wishes to place on record the valuable services rendered to the Company by Mr. Ariful Islam and
Mr. Nasir Ali Shah and welcomes Mr. Shaikh Mukhtar Ahmed and Mr. Khawaja Muhammad Jawed.
VI. Auditors
Messrs. Taseer Hadi Khalid & Co., Chartered Accountants resign, and being eligible, offer themselves for re-
appointment.
VII. Share Holding
A statement showing pattern of share holding in the Company as at June 30, 1997 is given on page 18 of this
report.
Auditors' Report to the Members
We have audited the annexed Balance Sheet of BSJS Balanced Fund Limited as at June 30, 1997 and the related
Profit and Loss Account and Statement of Changes in Financial Position together with the notes to the accounts for
the year then ended. Our examination was made in accordance with the generally accepted auditing procedures as
were considered necessary in the circumstances and we state that we have obtained all the information and explanations
which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit and we report that:
(a) In our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company as required by the Companies Ordinance,
1984 and Rule 16 of the Investment Companies and Investment Adviser's Rules, 1971;
(b) In our opinion:
(i) the Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account together with the notes thereon have been drawn up in
conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and in accordance with the provisions of the investment
Companies and Investment Adviser's Rules, 1971 and are in agreement with the books of account and
are further in accordance with accounting policies consistently applied;
(ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the Company's business;
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and expenditure incurred during the year were ill accordance
with the investment policy of the Company and Investment Companies and Investment Adviser's Rules,
(iv) the Company has not contravened the provisions of Rule 8 of the Investment Companies and Investment
Adviser's Rules, 1971;
(c) In our ()pinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the Balance
Sheet and the Profit and Loss Account and the Statement of Changes in the Financial Position together with
the notes forming part thereof give the information required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and Investment
Companies and Investment Adviser's Rules, 1971 in the manner so required and respectively give a true and
fail- view o1' the state of the Company's affairs as at June 30, 1997 and of the profit and changes in the financial
position for the year ended on that date;
(d) In our opinion, no Zakat was deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980.
Balance Sheet
As at June 30, 1997 Note 1997 1996
SHARE CAPITAL
Authorised
25,000,000 ordinary shares of Rs. 10/- each 250,000,000 250,000,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed & paid up
15,000,000 (1996: 15,000,000) ordinary shares of Rs. 10/- each
fully paid in cash 150,000,000 150,000,000
Accumulated Profit/(Loss) 160,797 (32,969)
---------- ----------
150,160,797 149,967,031
DEFERRED EXPENDITURE PAYABLE 3 3,552,347 4,736,462
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current maturity of deferred expenditure payable 3 1,184,115 1,184,115
Due to Investment Adviser 4 4,066,753 2,796,657
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 5 1,272,464 459,924
Proposed dividend 19,500,000 -
Provision for taxation 1,281,878 468,148
---------- ----------
27,305,210 4,908,844
---------- ----------
Rupees 181,018,354 159,612,337
========== ==========
CURRENT ASSETS
Marketable securities
- Equity Securities 65,437,842 26,255,811
- Term Finance Certificates 5,324,000 1,999,000
---------- ----------
6 70,761,842 28,254,811
Investment in unquoted company - 5,000,000
Other investments 7 55,000,000 25,000,000
Trade debts-considered good 8 47,143,829 9,486,715
Advances and other receivables 9 1,831,183 298,240
Cash and bank balances 10 6,281,500 91,572,571
---------- ----------
Rupees 181,018,354 159,612,337
========== ==========
These accounts should be read in conjunction with the attached notes.
Profit and Loss Account
For the year ended June $0, 1997
Note Year ended Period from
June 30, August 8, 1995
1997 to June 30, 1996
Operating Income
Capital gain                                                   11 11 7,375,839 7,532,435
Dividend 12 4,540,763 352,802
Mark-up on bank deposits 4,355,300 1,290,096
Profit on money market transactions 9,023,922 2,985,098
Profit on Term Finance Certificates 826,636 162,920
---------- ----------
26,122,460 12,323,351
Provision for diminution in value of
marketable securities (1,067,982) (2,983,027)
---------- ----------
25,054,478 9,340,324
Operating Expenses
Administrative   13 455,521 6,091,031
Financial 14 911,461 614,114
Remuneration to Investment Adviser 4 3,180,000 2,200,000
---------- ----------
4,546,982 8,905,145
---------- ----------
Profit before taxation 20,507,496 435,179
Provision for taxation ---------- ----------
- Current - (468,148)
- Prior year (813,730) -
---------- ----------
(813,730) (468,148)
---------- ----------
Profit/(Loss) after taxation 19,693,766 (32,969)
Accumulated loss brought forward (32,969) -
---------- ----------
19,660,797 (32,969)
Appropriation:
Final cash dividend @ 13% (1996: Nil) (19,500,000) -
---------- ----------
Accumulated Profit/(Loss) carried forward Rupees 160,797 (32,969)
========== ==========
These accounts should be read in conjunction with the attached notes.                                                            -;~
Statement of Changes in Financial Position
For the year ended June 30, 1997
Year ended Period from
June 30, 8-Aug-95
1997 to June 30, 1996
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit before taxation 20,507,496 435,179
Adjustments for:
Deferred cost - 1,353,173
Provision for diminution in value of
marketable securities 1,067,982 2,983,027
Mark up on deferred expenditure 905,848 596,657
---------- ----------
Operating profit before working capital changes 22,481,326 5,368,036
(Increase)/decrease in current assets
Marketable securities (43,575,013) (31,237,838)
Investment 5,000,000 (5,000,000)
Other investments (30,000,000) (25,000,000)
Trade debts (37,657,114) (9,486,715)
Advances and other receivables (1,063,975) (167,420)
Increase in current liabilities
Due to Investment Adviser 3,160,905 2,200,000
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 812,540 432,494
---------- ----------
Cash used in operations (80,841,331) (62,891,443)
Paid to Investment Adviser (3,980,772) -
Taxes paid (468,968) (130,820
---------- ----------
Net cash used in operating activities {85,291,171) (63,022,263)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCE ACTIVITIES
Share capital - 149,999,930
Deferred expenditure payable - 4,589,404
---------- ----------
Net cash generated from financing activities - 154,589,334
---------- ----------
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and bank balances (85,291,071) 91,567,071
Cash and bank balances at the beginning of the year 91,572,571 5,500
Cash and bank balances at the end ---------- ----------
of the year Rupees 6,281,500 91,572,571
========== ==========
Notes to the Accounts
For the year ended June 30, 1997
1. STATUS AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
The Company was incorporated on March 26, 1994 as a public limited company under Companies Ordinance,
1984 and was registered as an investment company under the Investment Companies and Investment Adviser's
Rules, 1971. The Company obtained certificate of commencement of business on August 8, 1995 and is listed
on the Karachi Stock Exchange. The Company is a closed end mutual fund. The Company has entered into
an agreement with an associated company, ABAMCO Limited to act as its 'Investment Adviser' and Muslim
Commercial Bank Limited as its Custodian. The principal activity of the Company is to make investment in
securities.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES