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BAIG SPINNING MILLS LIMITED
Annual Report 1997
CONTENTS
COMPANY INFORMATION 
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
DIRECTORS' REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS 
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS 
BALANCE SHEET 
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION 
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDING 
COMPANY INFORMATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mr. Mirza Ikhtiar Baig Chairman & Chief Executive
Mr. Mirza Ishtiaq Baig Director
Mr. Mirza Mukhtar Baig Director
Mrs. Qudsia Baig Director
Mrs. Shireen Baig Director
Mrs. Afreen Baig Director
Mr. Taj Muhammad Director (Nominee I.C.P.)
COMPANY SECRETARY
Nadeem Khan
AUDITORS
Hyder Bhimji & Co.
Chartered Accountants
REGISTERED OFFICE 
208-A, Clifton Centre, Block - 5,
Clifton Karachi-Pakistan.
Telephone ' (92-21) 5863931-35
Fax · (92-21) 5874195  
E. mail. mibaig@baiggrp.khi.erum.com.pk                                                            :-:~,
MILLS
A-5/A, Manghopir Road, S.I.T.E.,
Karachi - Pakistan.
Tel · 2426927 - 2426932
Fax ' 2423593
BANKERS
Citi Bank, N.A.
Islamic Investment Bank Limited
Habib Bank Limited
Allied Bank Limited
National Bank of Pakistan Limited
United Bank Limited
Metropolitan Bank Limited                                                                          :
NOTICE OF 25th ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
Notice is hereby given. that the 25th Annual General Meeting of the shareholders of Baig Spinning
Mills Limited will be held on Monday 30th, March 1998 at 2:00 p.m. at Company Registered office,
Karachi to transact the following business
1. To receive and adopt the Audited Accounts of the Company for the year ended September 30,
1997 together with Directors and Auditors report thereon.
2. To appoint auditors for the period ending on the date of next annual general meeting and fix
their remuneration. The retiring Auditors M/s. Hyder Bhimji and Co. Chartered Accountants,
have offered themselves for Re-appointment.
3. To transact any other business with the permission of the Chair.
Dated: March 7th, 1998
NOTES:
1. The Share Transfer books of the Company will be closed from March 24th, 1998 to March
30th, 1998 (both days inclusive)
2. A Members of the Company entitled to attend and vote may appoint another person as his/
her proxy to attend and vote instead of himself/herself.
DIRECTORS' REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS
Your Directors are pleased to place before you Company's Annual Report together with audited
account and auditors report thereon for the year ended 30th September 1997. The year under
review has proved to be a better year of operation as there has considerable improvements in
the sales, gross profit and profit before financial charges. Though the net result before tax ended
in loss, mainly due to heavy financial charges, the loss for. the year has been substantially lower
than the pervious year.
MANUFACTURING AND OPERATING RESULTS
a) Production
The company has attained 91% (as against 89 % in 1996) utilization in production
capacity of Cotton Yarn. Both production volume and sales revenue reached a
level where it could be anticipated that the company would at least break
even. Unfortunately due to high financial charges, raise in the power traffic
and turnover tax burden (inspite of assessed losses) the operation has turned
into loss.
b) Sales and Marketing
During the year under review the company's overall sales have improve to
Rs. 390.36 M from 349.28 M the previous year, recorded an increase of
about 12%. However, the company's export have sharply declined tol.78
M from Rs. 41 .00 M in the previous year. This is mainly due to our Yarn
Prices could not complete in the world market coupled with economic crises in
the Far Eastern countries.
c) Gross and Net Profit
Gross profit for the year under review increased by 4.7% to Rs . 33.793 M from
Rs. 13.806Mthe previous year mainly due to increase in the sales volume
leading to reduction in the per unit fixed cost and incidental reduction in the cost
of sales by 4.7% to Rs. 356.576 M form Rs. 335.478 M the previous year. The
administrative and selling expenses though fractionally reduce by 0.37% reflect
appreciable control in the face of double digit inflation. The profit before financial
charges has increase by 5% to Rs. 23.827 M from Rs 3. 815 M in the previous year.
The company is carrying heavy financial charges. During the year the company
could succeed to reduce financial charges by 14.7% to 40.86 M from Rs .47.90
M the previous year. However, the operation could not absorb financial charges in
tote and there is a loss before tax of Rs 17.039 M as compared to loss of Rs.
44.094 M in the previous year. After decision of the Honourable Supreme Court in
favour of CBR the company has paid 1/2% turnover tax for the previous three years
of operations. The after tax loss of Rs. 23.464 M for the year with previous accumulated
losses of Rs. 96.742 M are instrumental in complete erosion of the equity base and
turning it into negative equity at Rs. 13.207 M.
EXPANSION
The existing project of 12,186 spindles is an undersize unit and the only way to make it
viable is to increase the number of spindles to about 14,000 plus. The directors have decided
to enhance production capacity of the cotton yarn by increasing the existing spindles from
12,816 to 14,560 spindles the maximum possible numbers the project can operate with
within the space constraints. The expansion will make the project more cost effective and
will also result in additional cash generation. The expansion work has already been undertaken
which envisages setting up of four additional rings frames of 1744 spindles alongwith one
blow room scutcher, three cards, two draw frames, one match coner, one simplex, two
compressors. The replacement of spindles with bloster and electric motors have also been
undertaken in order to improve production. The majority of the machineries have arrived
and the erection and related civil work is in progress.
The total capital outlay on the expansion program was estimated to fall in the region of
Rs. 22.00 M and the best of it was that the directors intended not to resort to costly outside
borrowings but to meet the substantial part of the cost through their own resources. In this
connection the directors have already given interest free loan of Rs. 13.00 M to the company.
During the year under review the company has incurred cost of Rs. 18.362 M on the expansion
plan. The expansion would generate additional production of lbs 1,100,000 per annum and
additional cash generation would be about Rs. 10.00 M which will help redeeming debt
burden of the company. Needles to mention that the company will also have increased
profitability.
BORROWING AND PAYMENTS
The Directors have regularized all loan accounts of the company with the banks. On request
of the company the HBL has enhanced cash finance limit from Rs. 10.00 m to Rs. 50.00 m.
During the year under review the company have. made financial payments to the banks of
Rs. 46.767 M comprising of interest and mark-up of Rs. 36.810 M and F.C.. loan installment
of Rs. 9.957 M against financial charges and custom debentures of Rs. 12.415 M paid
during the previous year. The company have also cleared turnover tax liability of Rs. 4.473
M of the previous three years of operations of the company.
FUTURE PROSPECTS
On raw cotton front the spinners have mixed feelings. However, there are no sign of crisis
so far. During the current year the company has been maintaining average raw cotton
purchase price at Rs. 2250/- which is almost at the year under review level. The current
operation of the company has so far followed positive trends set by the year under review
and the directors anticipate that this pursuit would continue and Insha-Allah we will see
current year as yet another year of good result.
However, the long term future prospects of the Yarn and Fabric local industry is uncertain.
Our exports have been badly effected by the crises in the Far Eastern Countries. The textile
sector is already facing anti-dumping duty threat by the European union on Pakistani Fabric.
The devaluation of Pak Rupee has failed to brink any positive impact on country's export.
Recently the America has propose. d the introduction of Yarn, Fabric forward policy in the
WTO rules which the Asian Countries have out rightly rejected deeming it a serious threat to
their textile industry. If U.S.A proposal succeed it would prove more injurious than dumping
charges.
EMPLOYEES RELATIONSHIP
Directors are happy to report that we have cordial relationship with all our workers, staff and
executives who have been very co-operative and responsive to the need of the Company.
AUDITORS
The present Auditors M/s. Hyder Bhimji & CO, Chartered Accountants, retire and being
eligible offer themselves for re-appointment.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
In the end we wish to express special thanks to our Bankers and financial institutions for
their support and cooperation. We would also like to thank all the personnel of the Company
for their hard work and dedication.
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of BAIG SPINNING MILLS LIMITED as at 30th September,
1997 and the related profit and loss account and statement of changes in Financial Position (Cash
Flow), together with the notes forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we state that we have
obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary
for the purpose of our audit and, after due verification thereof, we report that:
(a) in our Opinion; proper books of account have been kept by the Company as required
by the Companies Ordinance, 1984;
(b) in our opinion:
i) the balance sheet and profit and loss account, together with the notes
thereon, have been drawn up in conformity with the Companies Ordinance,
1984 and are in agreement with the books of account and are further in
accordance with the accounting policies consistently applied;
ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the 
Company's business; and
iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred
during the year were in accordance with the objects of the Company;
(c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations
given to us, the balance sheet, profit and loss account and the statement of changes in
Financial Position, together with the notes forming part thereof, give the information
required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984, in the manner so required and respectively
give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at September 30, 1997
and of the loss and the' changes in financial position (Cash Flow) for the year then
ended and
(d) in our opinion, no Zakat was deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr
Ordinance, 1980.
Without qualifying our opinion we draw attention to the Note No. 27 in the Financial Statement
wherein the events more fully explained in the said note substantiates that the Company
will be able to continue as a going concern.
HYDER BHIMJI & CO.
Karachi 24th February, 1998 Chartered Accountants
BALANCE SHEET AS AT SEPTEMBER
1997 1996
Note Rupees Rupees
CAPITAL & LIABILITIES.
SHARE CAPITAL.
Authorised
10,000,000 Ordinary Shares of Rs. 10/- Each. 100,000,000 100,000,000
========== ==========
Issued, Subscribed and Paid-up.
9,100,000 Ordinary Shares of
Rs: 10/- each fully paid in Cash. 91,000,000 91,000,000
CAPITAL RESERVE. 16,000,000 16,000,000
ACCUMULATED (LOSS). (120,207,004) (96,742,326)
---------- ----------
SURPLUS ON REVALUATION (13,207,004) 10,257,674
OF FIXED ASSETS. 29,828,087 29,828,087
LOAN FROM DIRECTORS. 3 13,000,000 --
REDEEMABLE CAPITAL. 4 96,080,863 74,662,150
DEBENTURES & LONG-TERM LOAN. 5 79,657,061 99,571,327
DEFERRED LIABILITY-Gratuity. 6 726,962 745,936
CURRENT LIABILITIES.
Short Term Finance Utilized under
Mark-up arrangements. 7 45,860,921 36,010,644
Overdue Custom Debentures. 4,995,590 4,995,590
Current Portion of Long-Term Loan. 5.1 19,914,266 19,914,266
Creditors, Accrued & Other Liabilities. 8 13,351,257 21,509,262
Provision for Turnover Tax. 24 1,951,883 --
---------- ----------
86,073,917 82,429,762
CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS. 9 -- --
---------- ----------
Total 292,159,886 297,494,936
=========== ===========
PROPERTY AND ASSETS.
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS.
Operating Fixed Assets. 10 179,008,057 191,881,767
CAPITAL WORK IN PROGRESS. 11 18,362,119 --
LONG-TERM DEPOSITS AND
DEFERRED COST. 12 2,979,667 4,163,861
CURRENT ASSETS.
Stores, Spares & Loose 'tools 13 6,175,377 5,974,516
Stock-in-Trade. 14 51,012,356 55,584,824
Trade Debts. 15 27,257,742 25,565,456
Advances, Deposits & Prepayments. 16 3,960,823 2,044,158
Cash & Bank Balances. 17 3,403,745 12,280,354
---------- ----------
91,810,043 101,449,308
---------- ----------
Total 292,159,886 297,494,936
=========== ===========
NOTE: The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997.
1997 1996
Note Rupees Rupees
Sales 18 390,369,783 349,284,865
Cost of Sales 19 356,576,598 335,478,205
---------- ----------
Gross Profit 33,793,185 13,806,660
Operating Expenses:
Administrative 20 6,653,003 6,387,281
Selling & Distribution. 21 3,593,501 4,062,448
---------- ----------
10,246,504 10,449,729
---------- ----------
Operating Profit. 23,546,681 3,356,931
Other Income. 22 280,361 458,631
---------- ----------
Profit before Financial Charges. 23,827,042 3,815,562
Financial Charges. 23 (40,866,392) (47,909,593)
---------- ----------
Loss before Tax (17,039,350) (44,094,031)
Provision for Income Tax - Current 24 (1,951,883) --
- Prior years 25 (4,473,445) --
---------- ----------
Net (Loss) for the year (23,464,678) (44,094,031)
Accumulated (Loss) brought forward (96,742,326) (52,648,295)
---------- ----------
Accumulated (Loss) carried to Balance Sheet (120,207,004) (96,742,326)
========== ==========
NOTE: The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997.
1997 1996
Rupees Rupees
CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
(Loss) before taxation (17,039,350) (44,094,031)
Adjustment for :Depreciation 13,103,016 14,226,230
      :Financial Charges 40,866,392 47,909,593
Loss on disposal of Fixed Asset 15,536 8,000
Provision for gratuity 269,668 357,849
Amortization of Deferred Costs 1,242,144 1,242,145
---------- ----------
Cash generated from operations before
working capital changes 38,457,406 19,649,786
Changes in Working Capital
(Increase)/Decrease in Current Assets
Stores, Spares and Loose Tools (200,861) (4,812,924)
Stock-in-Trade 4,572,468 (20,706,426)
Trade Debts (1,692,286) 9,652,426
Advances, Deposits, Prepayments
and other Receivable (1,872,052) 5,208,813
Increase in Short Term Finance 9,850,277 7,748,690
Increase/(Decrease) in Creditors, Accrued and
other liabilities. (752,245) 3,380,265
---------- ----------
9,905,301 470,844
---------- ----------
Cash inflow from operations 48,362,707 20,120,630
Financial Charges Paid (36,810,572) 12,054,983)
Payment of Income Tax (4,518,058) (611,246)
Long Term Deposits (57,950) 800
Payment of Gratuity (288,643) (192,008)
---------- ----------
Net Cash Inflow from operating activities 6,687,484 7,263,193
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from disposal of Fixed Asset 50,000 20,000
Fixed Capital Expenditure (18,656,960) (1,543,927)
---------- ----------
Net Cash utilised in Investing Activities (18,606,960) (1,523,927)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Demand Finance. 21,418,713 40,284,463
Loan from Directors. 13,000,000 --
Payment of Debentures & Long-Term Loans. (9,957,133) (361,268)
Transfer of Long Term Loan to Demand Finance. (9,957,133) (19,914,266)
Settlement of Interest by Demand Finance. 11,461,580) (20,370,197)
---------- ----------
Net Cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities. 3,042,867 (361,268)
---------- ----------
Net (Decrease)/increase in Cash and Bank Balances (8,876,609) 5,377,998
Cash and bank balances at beginning of the year 12,280,354 6,902,356
---------- ----------
Cash and bank balances at the end of the year. 3,403,745 12,280,354
========== ==========
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997.
1. STATUS AND NATURE OF BUSINESS:
The Company was incorporated on 12th August, 1972 as a Private Limited Company and
was converted into Public Limited Company on 4th September, 1990. The Shares of the
Company were quoted on Karachi Stock Exchange on 15th October, 1995. The principal
activity of the Company is manufacturing and sale of Cotton Yarn.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
2.1 Accounting Convention:
The accounts of the Company have been prepared under historical cost convention
modified by revaluation of fixed assets.
2.2 Foreign Currency Translation:
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into rupees at the rates of
exchange prevailing on the balance sheet date except where exchange risk cover
has been obtained for repayment of liabilities in which case the rate contracted for
is used. Exchange differences in respect of foreign currency loans obtained for
acquisition of fixed assets are incorporated in the cost of the relevant assets. All
others' exchange differences are taken to profit and loss account.
2.3 Gratuity:
The company operates an unfunded gratuity scheme for its employees. Provision
is made annually to cover obligations under the scheme.
2.4 Taxation:
The provision for current income tax is made in accordance with the provisions of
the Income Tax Ordinance, 1979. The Company Accounts for deferred taxation for
all material timing differences by using the liability method.
2.5 Tangible Fixed Assets:
These are stated at cost as modified by revaluation less accumulated depreciation
except work in progress which is stated at cost. Depreciation is charged using the
reducing balance method.
Full year depreciation is charged on additions during the year except in case of
significant additions or expansions where the charge for depreciation is made with
reference to the date of commencement and operations of such assets. No
depreciation is charged on assets deleted or retired during the year.
2.6 Stores, Spares & Loose 'Tools:
Stores, Spares and Loose Tools are valued at moving average cost except those in
transit which are valued at actual cost.
2.7 Stock-in-Trade:
Raw and Packing materials are valued at Cost determined on first in first out (FIFO)
method. Work in process is valued at cost of materials plus proportionate overheads.
Finished goods are valued at lower of average cost and net realisable value.
2.8 Trade debts
All bad debts which are considered irrecoverable are written off where as provision