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ADAMJEE INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED
37TH ANNUAL REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
MOHAMED HANIF ADAMJEE Chairman
ABDUL HAMID ADAMJEE Director
ABDUL RAZAK ADAMJEE Director
ABDUL GAFFAR ADAMJEE Director
IQBAL ADAMJEE Director
I.A. RAFIQUI Director
MOHAMMED CHOUDHURY Managing Director &
Chief Executive
General Managers I.A. RAFIQUI
A. K. ALAVI, A.C.I.I. (London)
M. U. MOHAMMADI
MOIEZ M. SHAIKHALI
SULTAN A. S1DDIQI, B.A.
MOHAMMED NASEEM, A.C.I.I. (London)
SYED ZIAUDDIN AHMED, M.Com., F.C.A.
JABBAR AKHTAR, M.A., LL.B., F.C.I.I. (London)
MIRZA ALl MAHMOOD, B.E. (Mech. & Elec.)
SALIM RAFIK SIDIKI, B.A. (Hons.), M.A. (Eco.)
KHAWAJA KHALID MUSTAFA, M.A.
CAPT. MAHMOOD SULTAN, Master Mariner, F.I.C.S. (London), F.C.I.I. (London),
Chartered Ship Broker, Chartered Insurer
MOHAMMED ANWAR ABDULLAH, A.C.I.I. (London)
General Manager (Car Clinic) MOHAMMED SALEEM
General Managers (Development) ABDUL RAZAK RAHIMTULLAH BRAMCHARI
ABDUL AZIZ KHADELI, B.Com.
Joint General Managers SYED BASIT HUSSAIN, B.Com.
TAHIR AHMED, B.E. (Met.), M.B.A., A.C.I.I. (London), Chartered Insurer
JAMEEL KHAN, M. A., LL.B.
AHSAN MAHMOOD ALVI, F.C.A. (England & Wales)
SYED MOHAMMAD NAZIM KAZMI, B.A., Chartered Insurer
M. JAHANGIR CHUGHTAI, M.A.
ABDUL HAMID, B. Corn., F.C.I.I. (London), Chartered Insurer
IQBAL MOHAMMAD, B.A.
Jr. General Managers SHAMSUL ARFEEN QURESHI, B. Corn.
(Development) JAHANGIR ANWAR, B. Com.
MAHMOOD A. WAHAB, B.A.
Secretary / Joint
General Manager A. AZIZ CHASHMAWALA, B.Com., LL.B.
AUDITORS FORD, RHODES, ROBSON, MORROW
Chartered Accountants, Karachi.
HEAD OFFICE Adamjee House
P.O. Box No.4850
I. I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi
Phone :PABX 2412623 (4 Lines)
Fax :(92-21) 2412627
Telex :21594 & 29719 AIC PK
Cable : ADAMJINSUR
E-mail : adamjee@biruni.emm.com.pk
Website: http://www.adamjeeinsurance.corr
DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGERS SYED KHADIM ALl, B.Com., LL.B.
NASIMUDDIN, M. A., A. C. I. I. (London)
SHAMSUL HAQUE, A. C. I. I. (London)
M. IQBAL VAKIL, B.Com.
S.M.M. RIZVI, B.A.
T.A. ABBASI, B.Com.
AUSTEN B. FREITAS
M. QASIM KAZMI, B.A.
MOHAMMED EUSOPH JAMAL, M.B.A.
EDRIS H.M. GOAWALA, B.Com., A.C.I.I. (London),Chartered Insurer
SAEED JAN AWAN, M.Com.
SYED AGHA HAIDER, M.A.
TINKU I. JOHNSON, B.E. (Mech.), M.B.A.
DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGERS ALTAF A. KARIM, B. A.
(DEVELOPMENT MAZHAR SALEEM
ZERSIS RUSTOM BIRDIE
ALl MOHD. DADA
ASST. GENERAL MANAGERS MOHD. YOUSUF, B.Com.
SYED ABDUL KHALIQUE, M.A. (Eco.)
RAMESH MULRAJ BHERWANI, B.A.
SALEEM TARIQ AHMED
NAQI ZAMIN ALI, B.Sc. (Hons.)
MOHD. FATEH ALI SHAH
ATEEQ AHMED KHAN, M.Sc. (Agri. Eco.)
SYED KAISER ABBAS
A. RAH1M A. GHANI, B.Com.
A.G. NAWAZ
ABDUL HAMEED BHURI
WAJIH AHMED KHAN, B.A.
M. BASHIR SEJA, B.Com.
A. SATTAR MOHAMMADI, B.A.
GHULAM ABBAS
JALALUDDIN ALVI, M.A.
CAPT. SALEEM AHMED, Master Mariner,
M.I.C.S. (London), M.C.I.T. (London), A.C.I.I. (London)
PARVAIZ SIDDIQ, M.B.A., F.C.I.I. (London), Chartered Insurer
BURHANUDDIN KHAN, B.Com.
SYED FARHAT HUSSAIN RIZV1, B.A., A.C.I.I. (London)
NADEEM AHMED
SHAHID A. ZAIDI
IMTIAZ AHMED PIRACHA, B.Sc.
ASST. GENERAL MANAGERS ABDULLAH HAMID
(DEVELOPMENT) A.W. KARIM
SYED ALl JAFFERY
ABDUL KARIM WAQAR, B.Com.
ARSHAD HUSSAIN
ABDUL SATTAR A. ABDULLAH
MOHAMMAD UMER MEMON
ALI MOHD. SHEKHA, B.A.
MOHAMMED IBRAHIM
MOHD. SALEEM KHAN
SULEMAN LAKHANI
JAWED USMANI
ASGHAR JALIL
NOTICE OF THE THIRTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
NOTICE is hereby given that the Thirty-seventh Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at the auditorium
of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan, G-31/8, Kehkashan, Clifton, Karachi on Saturday the June 27, 1998 at
11.00 a.m. to transact the following business:--
1. To receive and adopt Directors' and Auditors' Reports and Statement of Accounts for the year ended
December 31, 1997.
2. To approve the final dividend recommended by the directors.
3. To consider and if thought fit to pass the following resolution as Ordinary Resolution:
RESOLVED:--
i) "That a sum of Rs.78,074,340 out of the Company's Reserve for issue of Bonus Shares be capitalised and
applied in-paying up in full to issue at par 7,807,434 fully paid Ordinary Shares of Rs. 10 each to be allot-
ted as Bonus Shares to and amongst the holders of the Ordinary Shares of the Company whose names
appear in the Register of Members of the Company at the close of business on June 15, 1998 in the pro-
portion of one Ordinary Share for every four Ordinary Shares held and that such new shares shall rank pari
passu as regards future dividends and in all other respects with the existing Ordinary Shares of the
Company."
ii) "That all fractions of Bonus Shares arising on such allotment be consolidated and sold through the
Company's broker and that the net proceeds thereof be distributed pro-rata to the members entitled
thereto."
iii) "That for the purpose of giving effect to the foregoing, the directors be and are hereby authorised to give
such directions as may be necessary and to settle any questions or difficulties that may arise in regard to the
distribution of the Bonus Shares or the sale proceeds of the fractions as the directors in their discretion shall
deem fit."
4. To appoint auditors and fix their remuneration.
Notes: (a) The Share Transfer Books of the Company will remain closed from June 16, 1998 to June 30, 1998 (both
days inclusive).
(b) A member entitled to attend and vote at the General Meeting is entitled to appoint another member as a
proxy to attend and vote instead of him.
(c) The instrument appointing a proxy must be received at the Registered Office of the Company not less than
48 hours before the time appointed for the Meeting. A member shall not be entitled to appoint more than
one proxy. If a member appoints more than one proxy and more than one instruments of proxy are deposit-
ed by a member with the Company, all such instruments of proxy shall be rendered invalid.
THIRTY-SEVENTH REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
THE SHAREHOLDERS
ADAMJEE INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED
We have pleasure in presenting to you our 37th Annual
Report and Accounts for the year 1997. In a difficult year
with restricted economic growth and activities, the
Company has shown satisfactory progress and a good net
profit due to judicious financial planning, investment pol-
icy and money management. Following are the highlights
of our performance:
1997 1996
Rupees Rupees
Gross Direct Premium 3,123,263,728 2,855,830,930
Premium Retained 2,208,497,599 1,894,000,473
Net Claims Paid and Outstanding 1,450,903,769 1,077,709,628
Commission and Discount 187,716,202 105,554,622
Expenses of Management 457,430,915 375,572,597
Premium reserve strain (net charge)  124,702,881 147,211,818
Net Profit (After Tax) 290,502,267 221,872,528
UNDERWRITING PERFORMANCE
The gross direct premium increased from Rs 2.855 billion
in 1996 to Rs 3.123 billion in 1997, registering a growth
of 10%. The net premium however showed an increase of
17%, amounting to Rs 2.208 billion. Claims on the other
hand showed deterioration indicating a loss ratio of 65%
as compared to 57% in the previous year. The increase in
the loss was largely due to a number of industrial fires,
high loss provision for P&I (Hulls); and increase in theft
and snatching of vehicles. As a result, the Company had
to make additional provision for losses Incurred But Not
Reported (IBNR) leading to a loss ratio of 65% for the
year. It is comforting that the loss provision is more than
adequate and hopefully the Company will receive the
benefit of it in the next year. The overall increase in the
loss provision is 55% higher than the previous year's
provision.
FIRE BUSINESS
The gross direct premium of the fire department
increased from Rs 754 million to Rs 844 million. A num-
ber of major fires at the beginning of the year led to the
loss ratio in the fire department going up by 10% over the
previous year. Certain corrective measures were
necessary to avoid recurrence of similar fire losses and
this has led to some increase in the expenses of this
department. Hopefully this will yield good result in
future. The profit during the year was Rs 47 million
against previous year's Rs 131 million.
MARINE BUSINESS
Marine Cargo business performed very well - although
there was no growth - largely due to import trade being
rather restricted. The net profit in the cargo
department was Rs 90 million.
Marine hull on the other hand suffered because of the
international soft market, yielding smaller premium. This
was topped by need for making large delayed provisions
in Protection and Indemnity insurance, leading to a
substantial loss of Rs 72 million.
Nevertheless the overall marine department's profit was
Rs 18 million.
MOTOR AND MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS
Incidence of theft and car snatching continued at a high
rate during the year. In spite of several measures includ-
ing minor rate increases, we were still not able to break
even. This position worsened due to losses of London
Branch at a higher proportion. The overall result was a
loss of Rs 31 million.
Miscellaneous Insurance consisting of engineering,
bonding and surety, bankers' insurance, burglary and
theft, kidnap & ransom, personal accident, medical
insurance and number of other miscellaneous lines
showed satisfactory result with a profit of Rs 53 million.
The overall result of motor and miscellaneous depart-
ment thus showed a profit of Rs 21 million.
OVERSEAS OPERATION
Our business in the UAE and Saudi Arabia continued to
perform well showing a growth in premium as well as
profit. More than 20% of our total premium came from
overseas, thus being an important segment of our busi-
ness. Towards the end of the year we opened our third
branch in Saudi Arabia at Riyadh.
We opened our London Branch in January 1997 with high
expectation. Most unfortunately premium written by the
branch was mainly Motor and its premium volume was
larger than the limit prescribed. The loss experience
turned out to be very adverse and this was topped by very
high Excess of Reinsurance cost for Unlimited Liability
Cover, high administrative and management expense. As
a result we soon realised that profitability in the foresee-
able future was a far cry. Your management took early
decision to cut the losses by stopping new business and
put the branch on runoff. The branch is now functioning
only to handle outstanding claims and servicing the
existing policies, all of which will expire by the end of
October 1998.
INVESTMENT AND MONEY MANAGEMENT
It appeared at the beginning of the year that the invest-
ment income might not be substantial due to poor perfor-
mance of most of the companies listed on the Stock
Exchange and the reduced rate of dividend from NIT in
which your Company had substantial holding. We thus
adopted the policy of booking capital gains on shares that
were quoted at inflated price. We also dis-invested almost
half of our NIT Units in view of the anticipated decline in
price and poor results. Investments have been re-organ-
ised in order to spread them in a manner that we achieve
high yield from fixed income government securities and
capital appreciation from blue chip stocks. At the same
time maintain the liquidity at a high level by having a
large sum kept in fixed income deposit accounts in the
banks of which a substantial amount is held in different
foreign currencies in the overseas bank accounts.
We have annexed to this report, two statements showing:
1 The Company's Investment and Cash Balance
2 20 Years' Profit Appropriation At A Glance
Our income was considerably supported by income tax
refund of a large sum, following the decision of the
Supreme Court of Pakistan in our favour. We had been in
litigation for this for many years. This refund has been
timely and has helped the Company further strengthen its
reserves and resources.
ALLOCATION OF PROFIT
The profit for the year (inclusive of balance of profit of
Rs 45,473 brought forward from last year) aggregated to
Rs 290,547,740 after making all such provisions as are
required under various statutes, more particularly in
respect of income tax, staff gratuity, bonus, depreciation,
employees' old-age benefits etc. The directors of your
Company are pleased to propose appropriation of the
above profit, in the manner set out below:-
Rupees
i) Interim dividend (already paid) @ 15% 46,844,602
ii) Proposed final dividend @ 20% 62,459,470
iii) Reserve for issue of bonus shares in the
ratio of one ordinary share for every four
ordinary shares 78,074,340
iv) General Reserve 103,000,000
v) Balance to be carried forward 169,328
----------
Total: 290,547,740
==========
PAID-UP CAPITAL AND RESERVES
As you are aware, increased business demands larger
capital base and financial reserves. Your Company, with
its large network of branches is growing steadily both in
Pakistan and overseas mainly owing to building of suffi-
cient financial and technical reserves as set out below,
along with the paid-up capital of the Company to
Rs 312.29 million in 1997 compared to Rs 249.83 million
in 1996. Similarly, accretion to the General Reserve for
1997 amounted to Rs 103 million against Rs 72 million
in 1996 or 43% higher than last year. It is, indeed, for the
first time that such a large amount has been added to the
General Reserve of the Company.
Following capitalisation of bonus shares and allocation of
profit to the General Reserve, the overall position of the
shareholders' equity and reserves emerges as under:-
1997 1996
Rupees Rupees
a) Paid-up Capital:
i)Initial Capital 2,500,000 2,500,000
ii)Capitalisation through issue
of bonus shares 309,797,350 247,337,880
---------- ----------
312,297,350 249,837,880
========== ==========
b) Reserves:
i) FINANCIAL RESERVES
Reserve for issue of
bonus shares 78,074,340 62,459,470
General Reserve                587,000,000 484,000,000
Reserve for Exceptional Losses 22,859,514 22,859,514
Investment Fluctuation Reserve 3,763,625 3,763,625
Unappropriated profit carried
forward 169,328 45,473
---------- ----------
Sub Total (i) 691,866,807 573,128,082
========== ==========
ii) TECHNICAL RESERVES
Premium Reserve 892,356,072 767,653,191
Reserve for Outstanding Claims 584,245,076 376,255,296
---------- ----------
Sub total (ii) 1,476,601,148 1,143,908,487
---------- ----------
2,168,467,955 1,717,036,569
Total Reserves b (i+ii) ---------- ----------
2,480,765,305 1,966,874,449
Grand Total (a+b) ========== ==========
Messrs. Ford, Rhodes, Robson, Morrow, Chartered
Accountants, have been our auditors for
years. They continued to extend their full cooperation
and managed to finalise the audit of the Company within
the stipulated time. We would like to place on record our
appreciation of the good work being done by them. Since
their appointment is made on yearly basis, they retire and
being eligible, offer themselves for reappointment as
auditors of your Company for the year 1998.
The satisfactory result reported above, indeed, reflects
the excellent work performed by the executives, officers,
field officers, staff and agents of the Company. It is
hoped they would continue to work with greater
zeal in future.
The role of reinsurers and reinsurance brokers in the
insurance business cannot be over-emphasised. In fact,
no insurance company can carry out insurance business
unless it has adequate reinsurance protection from
reinsurers. Your Company made adequate reinsurance
arrangements with the leading reinsurers, namely Swiss
Reinsurance Company, Munich Reinsurance Company
etc., besides brokers, namely Benfield Greig Ltd., Willis
Corroon Group, J & H Marsh & McLennan Ltd., AON
Group Ltd. and Sedgwick Reinsurance Brokers Ltd.
They continued to provide us very prompt advice,
assistance and support throughout the year in all reinsur-
ance matters. We are, indeed, grateful to all of them and