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Annual Report 1996
Al - Meezan Mutual Fund Limited
A JOINT VENTURE OF
PAK-KUWAIT INVESTMENT CO. (PVT.) LTD.
NATIONAL INVESTMENT TRUST LTD.
JARDINE FLEMING GROUP LTD.
COMPANY INFORMATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mr. A. K. M. Sayeed Chairman
Mr. Mohammed Shoaib Chief Executive
Mr. Irfan Siddiqui
Mr. Julian M. I. Reid
Mr. Shahid Ghaffar
Mr. Jonathan Boyer
Mr. Tasnimul Haq Farooqui Company Secretary
INVESTMENT ADVISER
A1-Meezan Investment & Financial Services (Private) Limited
AUDITORS
A. F. Ferguson & Co., Chartered Accountants
Taseer Hadi Khalid & Co., Chartered Accountants
CUSTODIAN
Muslim Commercial Bank Limited
BANKERS
Muslim Commercial Bank Limited
National Bank of Pakistan
REGISTERED OFFICE & SHARES DEPARTMENT
4th Floor, Block "C"
Finance & Trade Centre
Shahrah-e-Faisal
Karachi-74400
Annual Report 1996
NOTICE OF 1ST ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
Notice is hereby given that the First Annual General Meeting of the Members of Al-Meezan Mutual Fund Limited
will be held on Monday 30th December 1996 at 9:00 a.m. at 4th Floor, Block "C", Finance & Trade Centre,
Shahrah-e-Faisal, Karachi-74400 to transact the following business:
1. To elect 7 (seven) Directors for three years to be on the Board of the Company. The retiring Directors are
Mr. A.K.M. Sayeed, Mr. Mohammad Shoaib, Mr. Irfan Siddiqui, Mr. Julian M. I. Reid, Mr. Shahid
Ghaffar, Mr. Jonathan Boyer and Mr. Tasnimul Haq Farooqui. In pursuance of Section 178(1) of the
Companies Ordinance 1984, the Board of Directors has fixed the number of Directors to be elected at
seven.
2. To receive, consider, and adopt Audited Accounts of the Company together with Directors' and Auditors'
Report thereon for the year ended 30th June 1996.
3. To appoint Auditors and fix their remuneration for the year ending 30th June 1997.
4. To transact any other business with the permission of the Chair.
By order of the Board
TASNIMUL HAQ FAROOQUI
Company Secretary
Notes:
1. The share transfer books of the Company will remain closed from 23rd December 1996 to 30th December
1996 (both days inclusive).
2. In terms of Section 178(3) of the Companies Ordinance, 1984, any candidate who seeks to contest the
election shall file with the Company at the Registered Office, not later than 14 days before the .date of
meeting, a notice of his / her intention to offer himself/herself for election as a director.
3. As per Article 66 of the Articles of Association of the Company the qualification of a Director shall be the
holding o~' 500 shares of the Company of the nominal value of Rs. 5,000/- in his name or in the name of
interest represented by him.
4. A Member entitled to attend and vote at the meeting may appoint a proxy to attend and vote instead of
him/her at the meeting. Proxies duly stamped must be deposited at the Company's Registered Office not
less than 48 hours before the time for holding the meeting. A proxy must be a Member.
5. Shareholders are advised to notify Shares Department, AI-Meezan Mutual Fund Limited, 4th Floor, Block
"C", Finance & Trade Centre, Shahrah-e-Faisal, Karachi-74400 of any change in their addresses to ensure
prompt delivery of mail.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
The Directors of Al-Meezan Mutual Fund Limited are pleased to present the First Annual Report together with the
audited accounts for the period from July 13, 1995 to June 30, 1996 to the shareholders.
AI-Meezan Mutual Fund Limited was incorporated as a public limited company on July 13, 1995. The Fund
obtained Certificate for Commencement of Business on January I, 1996 and business operations were started in
February. The public offering of the shares of the Fund was made on May 22, 1996. The total size of public
offering was 12.5 million shares amounting to Rs. 125 million of which 7.5 million shares amounting to Rs. 75
million were offered to the general public in the domestic market and 5 million shares amounting to Rs. 50 million
were offered to the overseas investors through Islamic Investment Company of the Gulf, Bahrain E.C. The total
subscription amount received was Rs. 64.4 million and the balance amount was contributed by the underwriters
against their respective underwriting commitments. The Fund was listed on Karachi Stock Exchange on September
16, 1996.
The period under review has not been favorable for the market. Except for few short term rallies, the market has
generally continued its declining trend which commenced in March 1994. The main factors responsible for the
declining trend are deteriorating economic and political conditions in the country which have resulted in significant
reaction  in funds inflow from foreign institutional investors. The liquidity crunch being faced by domestic
institutions has prevented them from actively participating in equity markets to take benefit of attractive valuations.
It is about time to develop a strong domestic mutual fund industry in order to provide the required liquidity, depth
and stability to our equity markets.
With this objective the Fund was floated and the Directors are hopeful that, Insha Allah, the long term performance
of the Fund will be reflective of the experience of the sponsors in 'the area of investment management.
OPERATIONS REVIEW
FINANCIAL RESULTS: (Rupees)
Investment Income 10,662,612
Operating Expenses 10,336,743
Profit Before Taxation 325,869
Less: Provision for Taxation 1,569,172
Loss After Taxation (1,243,303)
During the period under review, your Company earned Rs. 3.22 million as capital gains, Rs. 1.02 million as
dividend income and Rs. 6.41 million as profit on deposits. After providing for administrative expenses of Rs. 5.13
million (including amortization of deferred expenditure amounting to Rs. 4.69 million) and diminution in value of
marketable securities of Rs. 5.20 million, the pretax profit of the Company was Rs. 325,869. After providing for
taxes for the period, loss after tax was Rs. 1.24 million.
Because of loss for the period, no dividend has been declared.
It must be emphasized here that since the Fund could not earn profit during the period, the investment adviser to the
Fund, Al-Meezan investments: Financial Services (Private) Limited (AM1FS) has fully waived its remuneration of
Rs. 2,487,564 for the year. The investment adviser is entitled to markup at prevailing rates on amount receivable
from the Fund, which in our case was Rs. 4,696,502 as on dune 30, 1996. AMIFS has also waived the full amount of
markup for the year. We would like to place on record the appreciation for waiver of remuneration and markup for
the year by AMIFS.
ISSUES & CHALLENGES FACING THE MUTUAL FUND INDUSTRY
Mutual fund industry in Pakistan is still in its infancy and therefore a number of issues and problems are being faced
by the industry.
One of the foremost issues being faced by the industry is of taxation policies which put an individual investor at a
comparative disadvantage when he invests in the market through mutual funds instead of investing directly. In
particular this issue relates to turnover tax and taxation of income on fixed income securities at corporate tax rate of
36%. In .order to make investment in mutual funds attractive for small investors, it is essential to give the same tax
treatment to the investments made by an individual investor whether he invests directly or through a mutual fund.
One of the key challenges being faced by the mutual fund industry is to educate the small investor on benefits of
diversification and professional management which are achieved only when investing through mutual funds. In this
respect, an active campaign needs to be launched to educate the general public on mutual funds through various
media including print, radio and television besides conducting seminars on the subject.
FUTURE PROSPECTS
During the current year the performance of the market has deteriorated further as the KSE-100 index has declined
from 1703 as on June 30, 1996 to 1492 as on November 30, 1996 a decline of 12%. However. by the grace of
Allah, the Net Asset l/value (NA F) of your Fund has declined by on[? 0.3% as NA I/as on November 30, 1996 was Rs.
9.92 per share. The main reasons for the decline in the market appear to be the deteriorating economic conditions,
the weakness in Pakistani currency (which has been devalued approximately 13% during the period) and lack of
foreign interest in emerging markets in general and Pakistani markets in particular.
It is felt that the recent steps taken by the Government providing relief to the textile and synthetic sectors,
announcement of a relief package for stock market which contains various measures being taken or planned to be
taken for its revival including exemption of taxes on income from mutual funds will be taken positively by the
investors. As your Fund is allowed to invest only in listed securities, any improvement in the stock market will
contribute directly to the performance of the Fund.
AUDITORS
We wish to place on record our appreciation for the services rendered by the auditors, M/s. A. F. Ferguson &
Company, Chartered Accountants and M/s. Taseer Hadi Khalid & Company, Chartered Accountants.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
We offer our sincere gratitude to the Board of Directors for their continued guidance and support. We wish to
thank the Corporate Law Authority and other regulatory authorities for their cooperation, guidance and support. We
also wish to place on record our appreciation of all the shareholders of the Fund.
For and on behalf of the Board
Mohammad Shoaib A.K.M. Sayeed
Chief Executive Chairman
Karachi: December 8, 1996.
A. F. FERGUSON & CO. TASEER HADI KHALID & CO.
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
Karachi Karachi
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of AI-Meezan Mutual Fund Limited as at June 30, 1996 and the related
profit and loss account and cash flow statement for the period July 13, 1995 to June 30, 1996 together with the notes
forming part thereof, and we state that we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of
our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit and, after due verification thereof, we report
that:
a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the company as required by the Companies
Ordinance, 1984;
b) in our opinion:
(i) the balance sheet and profit and loss account together with the notes thereon have been drawn up
in conformity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and are in agreement with the books of
account and are further in accordance with the accounting policies consistently applied;
(ii) the expenditure incurred during the period was for the purpose of the company's business; and
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the period were in
accordance with the objects of the company;
c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the balance
sheet, profit and loss account and the cash flow statement together with the notes forming part thereof, give
the information required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984 in the manner so required and respectively
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at June 30, 1996 and of the loss and the
cash flow for the period July 13, 1995 to June 30, 1996; and
d) in our opinion no zakat was deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980.
A. F. FERGUSON & CO. TASEER HADI KHALID & CO.
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
Karachi: December 9, 1996 Karachi: December 9, 1996
BALANCE SHEET AS AT JUNE 30, 1996
Note (Rupees)
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Authorised share capital
25,000,000 ordinary shares of Rs. 10 each 250,000,000
============
Issued, subscribed and paid up share capital
12,500,000 ordinary shares of Rs.10 each fully paid in cash 125,000,000
Share deposit money 3 125,000,000
------------
250,000,000
Loss for the period July 13, 1995 to June 30, 1996 (1,243,303)
------------
248,756,697
LONG TERM LIABILITY 4 3,757,202
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current maturity of a long term liability 4 939,300
Due to the Investment Adviser - an associated undertaking 5
Creditors, accrued expenses and other liabilities 6 14,685,364
Taxation 1,506,981
------------
17,131,645
------------
269,645,544
============
CURRENT ASSETS
Accounts receivable - unsecured and considered good 9,789,950
Marketable securities 7 98,877,142
Other receivables 8 5,818,049
Bank balances 9 155,160,403
------------
269,645,544
============
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
For the Period July 13, 1995 to June 30, 1996
Note   (Rupees)
INVESTMENT INCOME
Capital gain 10 32,220,851
Dividend income 1,025,450
Profit on amounts held in PLS bank accounts 6,415,077
------------
10,662,612
OPERATING EXPENSES
Administrative expenses 11 5,129,563
Provision for diminution in the value of 
marketable securities (investments) 5,207,180
------------
10,336,743
------------
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 325,869
PROVISION FOR TAXATION 1,569,172
------------
LOSS AFTER TAXATION (1,243303)
============
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For the Period July 13, 1995 to June 30, 1996
Note   (Rupees)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit before taxation 325,869
Adjustment for:
Provision for diminution in the value of 
marketable securities (investments) 5,207,180
Dividend income (1,025,450)
Financial income (6,415,077)
Dividend received 798,250
Financial income received 824,228
------------
Profit before changes in working capital (285,000)
(Increase) in current assets
Accounts receivable (9,789,950)
Marketable securities (104,084,322)
------------
(113,874,272)
Increase in current liabilities
Creditors, accrued expenses and other liabilities 14,685,364
------------
Cash used for operations (99,473,908}
Income tax paid (62,191}
------------
Net cash used for operations (99,536,090)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from the issue of shares 125,000,000
Share deposit money 125,000,000
------------
250,000,000
Long term liability 4,696,502
------------
Net cash inflow from financing activities 254,696,502
------------
Bank balances at the end of the period 9 155,160,403
============
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS
For the Period July 13, 1995 to June 30, 1996
1. STATUS AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
1.1 The company was incorporated on July 13, 1995 as a public limited company under the
Companies Ordinance, 1984 and has been registered as an 'Investment Company' under the
Investment Companies and Investment Advisers Rules, 1971. The 'certificate of commencement
of business' was obtained by the company on January 1, 1996. The main object of the company is
to carry on the business of a closed-end mutual fund and to invest its assets in securities which are
listed or proposed to be listed on the stock exchanges.
1.2 The company has an agreement with AI-Meezan Investment and Financial Services (Private)
Limited, an associated undertaking, to provide investment advisory services.
1.3 The company was formally listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange on September 16, 1996 as a
closed-end mutual fund.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.1 Accounting convention
These accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention.
2.2 Marketable securities
Marketable securities are stated at the lower of cost and market value determined on an aggregate
portfolio basis. Cost is determined on a moving average basis. The market value refers to the
Karachi Stock Exchange closing quotations on the last working day of the financial year.
2.3 Revenue recognition
(i) Dividend income is stated net of zakat deduction thereon at source and is recognised at
the time of closure of the share transfer books of the investee company.
(ii) Sale and purchase of marketable securities and the resultant gains or losses are recorded
on the date of contract.
(iii) Profit on bank deposits is recognized on accrual basis.
2.4 Taxation
Current:
The charge for current taxation in the accounts is based on taxable income at the current rates
of taxation after taking into account tax credits and tax rebates available, if any, or minimum tax
at 0.5 percent of turnover, whichever is higher.
Deferred:
The company accounts for deferred taxation arising on major timing differences, if any, by using
the liability method.
3. SHARE DEPOSIT MONEY
The account represents amounts received towards initial public offering of share's. Subsequent to the
balance sheet date 12,500,000 ordinary shares of Rs 10 each have been allotted against this amount.
4. LONG TERM LIABILITY
(Rupees)
Expenses incurred on incorporation
 and floatation - notes 4.1, 11.1 and 11.2 4,696,502
Less: Current maturity 939,300
------------
3,757,202
============
4.1 The expenditure incurred on the incorporation and floatation of AI-Meezan Mutual Fund Limited
has been paid by AI-Meezan Investment and Financial Services (Private) Limited (the Investment
Adviser), an associated undertaking. According to rule 7(3) of the Investment Companies and
Investment Advisers Rules, 1971 these expenses are to be repaid by AI-Meezan Mutual Fund
Limited over a period of five years in equal annual installments.
5. DUE TO THE INVESTMENT ADVISER - AN ASSOCIATED UNDERTAKING
5.1 The Investment Adviser is entitled to a remuneration at the rate of 2% of net assets of the
company as at the end of the investment company's year of accounts in terms of rule 1 l(a) of the
Investment Companies and Investment Advisers Rules, 1971 which has been determined as
follows:
Assets: (Rupees)
Accounts receivable 9,789,950
Marketable securities 98,877,142
Other receivables 5,818,049
Bank balances 155,160,403
------------
269,645,544
Liabilities:
Long term liability 3,757,502
Current maturity of a long term liability 939,300
Creditors, accrued expenses and other liabilities 14,685,364
Taxation 1,506,981
------------
20,889,147
------------
Net assets 248,756,397
Remuneration at 2% for the six months of operations 2,487,564
Less: Remuneration waived by the Investment Adviser 2,487,564
------------
-
===========
5.2 According to rule 7(4) of the Investment Companies and Investment Advisers Rules, 1971 the
Investment Adviser is entitled to mark-up at the prevailing bank rate on expenditure incurred
on behalf of the Fund. The Investment Adviser has waived the mark-up for the year.
6. CREDITORS, ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES
(Rupees)
Creditors 14,300,540
Settlement charges 226,285
Custodian charges 46,787
Others 111,752
------------
14,685,364
===========
7. MARKETABLE SECURITIES
7.1 The following is a statement of marketable securities. These securities represent shares of a
nominal value of Rs. l0 each unless stated otherwise.
NUMBER OF SHARES BALANCE AS AT
JUNE 30,1996
Purchases Bonus(B)/ Sales Number of At cost At market
Right  shares value
NAME OF THE COMPANY issue
(R) Rs. Rs
LEASING COMPANIES
First Leasing Corporation Limited    112,400 - - 112,400 1,274,212 1,236,400
First Leasing Corporation 
Limited (R) - 47,900(R) - 47,900 - 9,580
INVESTMENT
COMPANIES & BANKS
Bank AI Habib Limited     40,000 - 40,000 - - -
Crescent Investment Bank Limited     23,000 - - 23,000 427,290 391,000
Faysal Bank Limited 230,500 5,750(B)      20,000 216,250 7,065,650 6,865,937
Metropolitan Bank Limited 75,000 - - 75,000 2,615,000 2,325,000
Muslim Commercial Bank Limited 41,500 5,300(B) 5,000       41,800 1,496,600