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FEROZSONS LABORATORIES LIMITED
(40th Annual Report 1996)
Contents
Board of Directors 2
Notice of Annual General Meeting 3
Summary of Financial Results 5
Directors' Report 6
Auditors' Report 9
Balance Sheet 10
Profit and Loss Account  12
Statement of Source and
Application of Funds 13
Notes to the Accounts 14
Pattern of Shareholding 26
Form of Proxy 27
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Chairperson and 
Chief Executive Mrs. Akhter Khalid Waheed
Directors Zafar, Mr. A. U., President
Waheed, Begum S.
Sayeed, Mr. A.K.M. (N.I.T.)
Cassim, Mr. Firozuddin A.
Ispahani, Mr. M.M.
Khanzada, Mr. Taj Mohammad
Sherpao, Khan Dost Mohammad Khan
Azhar, Ms. Munize
Waheed, Mr. Ostnan Khalid
Mazhar, Mr. Farooq
Iqbal Mr. Walid
Secretary Maqbool Ahmed
General Manager Nowshera Sh. Zawar Ahmed
Auditors Messrs Taseer Hadi Khalid & Co.
6th Floor, State Life Building No. 5,
Blue Area, lslamabad.
Bankers Allied Bank of Pakistan Ltd.
Crescent Investment Bank Ltd.
Registered Office 197-A, The Mall, Rawalpindi.
Factories P.O. Ferozsons, Nowshera (N.W.F.P.)
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
    Notice is hereby given that the 40th Annual General Meeting of FEROZSONS LABORATORIES
LIMITED will be held on Saturday, the 16th of November, 1996 at 12.30 p.m. at its Registered Office, 197-A,
The Mall, Rawalpindi to transact the following business:
1. To confirm the Minutes of the Extra Ordinary General Meeting held on 4th July, 1996.
2. To receive, consider, and adopt the Annual Audited Accounts for the year ended 30th June, 1996
and Directors' and Auditors' Reports thereon.
3. To approve payment of Dividend at the rate of 32.5% (Rs. 3.25/-per share of Rs. 10/-each) for
the year ended 30th June, 1996 as recommended by the Directors.
4. To appoint Auditors and to fix their remuneration.
5. To transact any other business with the permission of the Chair.
Notes:
1. The Share Transfer Books of the Company will remain closed from 14-11-1996 to 20-11-1996
(both days inclusive).
2. A member entitled to attend and vote at this meeting may appoint another member as
his/her proxy to attend and vote. The Form of Proxy duly completed, should reach the
Registered Office of the Company 48 hours before the time of the Meeting.
3. Members are requested to notify immediately the change in their address, if any.
Summary of Financial Results
1996 1995 Growth
(Rs) (Rs) (%)
Net Sales 192,729,397 149,742,787 28.70
Operating Profit 28,199,556 20,926,936 34.8
Operating Expenses 37,782.67 28,962,021 30.50
Provision for Taxation 9,085,662 6,800,000 33.60
Profit After Tax 17,680,998 13,020,102 35.80
Earnings per Share 5.63 4.15 35.80
DIRECTORS' REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED
30TH JUNE, 1996
It is a great pleasure for us to present the Audited Accounts of your company, alongwith the Auditors' Report
for the financial year 1995-96, its 40th year of operation.
During the Four Decades of its existence, your company has made pioneering strides in its areas of operation.
It has also weathered many a storm, including two major wars which culminated in the dismemberment of
Pakistan in 1971. It survived over a decade of extreme price regulations during the Seventies and Eighties, and
today, despite being faced once again with rigid price controls, rising inflation and a downward spiral in the
value of the rupee, your company stands as a strong and economically viable institution, poised firmly to meet
its challenges head-on and exploit new avenues of growth in the face of adversity.
Net Sales during your company's 40th year grew by 28.7% to Rs. 192.729 Million against Rs. 149.742 Million
achieved in 1994-95. In our last report, we mentioned that your company was in the process of replacing
out-dated items with the latest range of life-saving preparations, and that the 7% growth in Net Sales achieved
last year reflected the dilution in sales growth resulting from this shift in production capacity. We are pleased
to report that the increase in Net Sales achieved this year shows that your company is well on the way to
completing its transition and competing with its pricier Multi-National rivals in the latest formulations.
The Operating Profit of your company during the year under review grew by 34.8% to Rs. 28.200 Million
(1995: Rs. 20.927 Million).
Operating expenses of your company also grew by 30.5%, as a result of increased outlay on retaining qualified
personnel, augmenting training activities and increasing your company's presence in the international markets
of Africa and the former Soviet Union.
Your company is cognizant of the risks inherent in the volatility of the Rupee and the necessity of contributing
to our country's export base, and will continue to market itself aggressively in outside markets.
The Net Profit of your company, after a provision for taxation of Rs. 9.085 Million (1995: Rs. 6.800 Million),
deduction for Worker's (Profit) Participation Fund and Central Research Fund, comes to Rs. 17.681 Million,
representing a 35.8% growth over the figure of Rs. 13.020 Million achieved last year.
We are pleased to report that the Earnings per Share (EPS) before tax of your company for the year under
review increased to Rs. 8.52, and the after tax EPS to Rs. 5.63 per 10 rupee share: compared to Rs. 4.15
achieved last year.
The encouraging response received by your company's new products in the Anti-biotic, Cardio-vascular and
Anti-Diabetic segments is reflected in the above results.
DIVIDEND
In view of the year's financial performance, the Board of Directors recommend that a 321/2% cash dividend,
i.e. Rs. 3.25 per 10 rupee share, be issued for the year ending 30th June 1996.
FUTURE PROSPECTS
The adverse economic scenario surrounding the Pharmaceutical Industry, and the Country as a whole,
continues unabated. The industry has been hit foremost by continued devaluation of the Pakistan Rupee,
which is perilously close to being caught in a downward spiral. In addition, further inflationary impacts have
resulted from the imposition of new taxation in the shape of 5% sales tax and 10% custom duty on imported
raw and packing material.
At the same time, the industry continues to operate under conditions of strict price regulation, with justified
price increases being given only after severely debilitating delays. Unfortunately, the issue of pharmaceutical
pricing has become severely politicised in our country. It is important for all to recognize that the
pharmaceutical industry, like any other industry in the country, is not exempt from the Laws of Economics,
and ironically it is the cheaper local pharmaceutical industry, especially quality-conscious firms like your
company, which suffer the most every time there is a delay in the Govermnent's decision to allow justified
price increases in response to new taxation and exchange rates.
However, your company plans to continue its expansion into further specialized segments in the
pharmaceutical market. A major Anti-depressant is under launch at the time of writing this report, with two
further launches in the anti-bacterial segment planned during the second half of 1996-97.
In addition, the feasibility study for setting up an independent plant at Nowshera for the manufacture of
sterile injectables (mentioned in the last report) is near completion, and we expect to commission the plant in
the very near future.
Your company stands at the threshold of a new era in its history, one in which, Inshallah with the support of
our shareholders, we will compete strongly with the largest and best multi-nationals in every segment of the
Pharmaceutical industry. As we celebrate four decades of our history, the presence of our late Chairman Mr.
Khalid Waheed, whose efforts during his pioneering tenure are bearing fruit today, will be deeply missed by
all.
DIVERSIFICATIONS
Your company's contract manufacturing arrangement with Procter & Gamble Pakistan (Pvt.) Limited,
continues to run smoothly.
We regret to report that there is no change in the status of our toiletries plant at Gadoon, where in the absence
of vital incentives, the logistical problems involved in commencing any operations make it unfeasible to begin
production.
AUDITORS
The Auditors of the Company, Messrs Taseer Hadi Khalid & Co., stand retired and have offered themselves
for reappointment.
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDING
The statement indicating the number of shareholders and their categories forming the pattern of shareholding
is annexed.
AFFIRMATION
It is again a genuine privilege to record our sincere appreciation for our company colleagues at all levels, at the
plant and in the field, for their hard work and dedication without which the above results would not have been
possible.
For and on Behalf of the Board of Directors
Rawalpindi (Mrs. Akhter Khalid Waheed)
13th October, 1996 Chairperson & Chief Executive
REPORT OF THE AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
FEROZSONS LABORATORIES LIMITED
    We have audited the annexed balance sheet of Ferozsons Laboratories Limited as at 30th June, 1996 and
the related profit and loss account and statement of source and application of funds, together with the notes
forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we state that we have obtained all the information and
explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit and,
after due verification thereof, we report that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the company as required by the
Companies Ordinance, 1984;
(b) in our opinion:
(i) the balance sheet and profit and loss account together with the notes thereon have been
drawn up in confirmity with the Companies Ordinance, 1984 and are in agreement with the
books of account and are further in accordance with accounting policies consistently
applied;
(ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the company's business;
and
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and the expenditure incurred during the year were
  in accordance with the objects of the company;
(c) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the
balance sheet, profit and loss account and the statement of source and application of funds,
together with the notes forming part thereof, give the information required by the Companies
Ordinance, 1984 in the manner so required and respectively give a true and fair view of the state of
the company's affairs as at 30th June, 1996 and of the profit and the source and application of
funds.
(d) in our opinion Zakat deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980 was
deducted by the company and deposited in the Central Zakat Fund established under section 7 of
that Ordinance.
BALANCE SHEET AS
1996 1995
NOTES (RUPEES) (RUPEES)
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Share capital 3 31,403,670 31,403,670
Capital reserve 4 321,843 321,843
Unappropriated profit 18,465,921 11,478,116
--------- ---------
50,191,434 43,203,629
SURPLUS ON REVALUATION OF
  FIXED ASSETS 5 45,725,290 45,725,290
DEFEFFERED LIABILITY FOR TAXATION 3,044,000 2,557,000
OBLIGATIONS UNDER FINANCE LEASE 6 - 805,704
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Bank and other borrowings 7 16,356,178 12,468,264
Current maturity of long term liabilities 8 1,045,425 1,253,541
Creditors, accrued and other liabilities 9 17,714,586 13,339,917
Revolving advances 10 1,200,456 1,540,456
Provision for taxation 9,000,000 11,600,581
Unpaid dividend 491,813 104,160
Proposed dividend 10,206,193 9.421,101
--------- ---------
56,014,651 49,728,020
--------- ---------
154,975,375 142,019,643
========= =========
The report of the auditors is set out on page 9.
The notes set out on pages 14 to 25 form part of these accounts.
These accounts were approved by the Board of Directors on 13th October, 1996
AT 30TH JUNE, 1996
1996 1995
NOTES (RUPEES) (RUPEES)
FIXED ASSETS 11 77,129, 178 76,031,090
LONG TERM INVESTMENTS 12 33,085 33,085
COMPENSATION RECEIVABLE
  FROM GOVERNMENT 13 738,076 738,076
CURRENT ASSETS
Stores, spares and loose tools 14 1,584,873 1,508,578
Stock in trade 15 47,086,502 36,192,517
Trade debts -- unsecured
(considered good) 17,716,129 15,486,028
Advances, deposits, prepayments and
other receivables 16 8,777,239 9,843,987
Cash and bank balances 17 1,910,293 2,186,282
--------- ---------
77,075,036 65,217,392
--------- ---------
154,975,375 142,019,643
========= =========
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH JUNE, 1996
NOTES 1996 1995
(RUPEES) (RUPEES)
NET SALES 18 192,729,397 149,742,787
LESS: COST OF SALES 19 126,747,167 99,853,830
GROSS PROFIT --------- ---------
LESS: OPERATING EXPENSES 65,982,230 49,888,957
  Administrative expenses 20 10,944,438 9,036,451
  Selling expenses 21 22,685,247 16,087,163
  Financial expenses 22 4,152,989 3,838,407
--------- ---------
37,782,674 28,962,021
--------- ---------
OPERATING PROFIT 28,199,556 20,926,936
OTHER INCOME
Profit on sale of fixed assets 23 242,325 133,247
--------- ---------
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 28,441,881 21,060,183
LESS: WORKERS' (PROFIT)
PARTICIPATION FUND 1,409,978 1,046,347
CENTRAL RESEARCH FUND 265,243 193,734
--------- ---------
1,675,221 1,240,08l
--------- ---------
PROFIT BEFORE TAX 26,766,660 19,820,102
PROVISION FOR TAXAT1ON
 - Current year 9,000,000 6,800,000
 - Prior year's 85,662 -
--------- ---------
9,085,662 6,800,000
--------- ---------
PROFIT AFTER TAX 17,680,998 13,020,102
ACCUMULATED PROFIT BROUGHT FORWARD 11,478,116 10,436,115
PROVISION FOR DEFERRED TAX (487,000) (2,557,000)
--------- ---------
PROF1T AVAILABLE FOR APPROPRIATION 28,672,114 20,899,217
PROPOSED D1V1DEND AT TIIE RATE OF 32.5% (10,206,193) (9,421,101)
--------- ---------
UNAPPROPRIATED PROFIT CARRIED FORWARD 18,465,921 11,478,116
========= =========
The notes set out on pages 14 to 25 form part of these accounts.
STATEMENT OF SOURCE AND APPLICATION OF
FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH JUNE 1996
1996 1995
(RUPEES) (RUPEES)
Cash flow from operating activities 26,766,660 19,820,102
Adjustment for:
Depreciation 3,594,336 3,288,397
Profit on sale of fixed assets (242,325) (133,247)
--------- ---------
3,352,011 3,155,150
Operating profit before
working capital changes 30,118,671 22,975,252
(Increase)/decrease in:
  Stocks and stores (10,970,280) 3,045,683
  Trade debtors (2,230,101)     (664,971)
Advances, deposits, prepayments and other receivables 1,066,748 (2,810,645)
(12,133,633)     (429,933)
Increase/(decrease) in current liabilities 8,310,236 (13,671,771)
--------- ---------
26,295,274 8,873,548
Payment of tax (11,686,243) (724,573)
Payment of dividend (9,421,101) -
--------- ---------
Net cash from operating activities 5,187,930 8,148,975
Cash flow from investing activities
  Purchase of operating fixed assets (4,871,379) (5,753,403)
  Sale proceeds of fixed assets 421,280 572,205
--------- ---------
Net cash used in investing activities (4,450,099) (5,181,198)
--------- ---------
Cash flow from financing activities
  Payments finance lease (1,013,820) (1,124,498)
  Repayment of long term loan - (2,764,181)
--------- ---------
Net cash used in financing activities ( 1,013,820) (3,888,679)
Net (decrease) in cash and
  cash equivalents (275,989) (920,902)
Cash and cash equivalents at the
  beginning of the year 2,186,282 3,107,184
--------- ---------
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 1,910,293 2,186,282
========= =========
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH JUNE, 1996
1. THE COMPANY AND ITS OPERATIONS
Ferozsons Laboratories Limited ("the company.") was incorporated as a private limited company on
28th January, 1954 and was converted into a public limited company on 8th September, 1960. The
company is listed on the Karachi, Lahore and lslamabad Stock Exchanges. The company is primarily
engaged in the manufacture and sale of pharmaceuticals and soap products.
2. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following accounting policies have been applied consistently in dealing with items which are
considered material in relation to the company's accounts:
(a) Accounting convention
The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified by revaluation of
fixed assets referred to in note 2 (d).
(b) Staff retirement benefits
The company operates a recognised provident fund scheme for employees who fulfill conditions
laid down in the scheme. Provision is made in these accounts for the amount payable by the
company to the scheme in this regard.
(c) Taxation
Taxation charged in the accounts is based on taxable income. Deferred taxation is provided for all
timing differences between the recognition of income and expenditure for accounting and tax
purposes which are considered likely to result in a taxation liability in the foreseeable future, after
making allowances for tax losses carried forward. Deferred taxation is not provided in respect of
revaluation surpluses, unless it is intended to dispose off the property.
(d) Fixed assets