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COMMERCIAL UNION (Life Insurance)
Annual Report 1996
Contents
COMPANY INFORMATION 2
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT 3
REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS 4
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS 7
BALANCE SHEET 8
REVENUE ACCOUNT  10
PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT 14
CASH FLOW STATEMENT 16
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 18
CLASSIFIED SUMMARY OF THE ASSETS 23
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDING 24
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 25
STATEMENT U/S 160(1)(b) OF THE 26
COMPANIES ORDINANCE, 1984
FORM OF PROXY
Company Information
Chairman James Stephen Rattray
Managing Director & Moin M. Fudda
Chief Executive
Directors Christopher Charles Pountain
Stephen Robert Corfield
Naseem S. Mirza
Irtiza Husain
Husain Lawai
Company Secretary Iftekhar Alam
Auditors A.F. Ferguson & Co.
Legal Advisors Orr Dignam & Co.
Registered Office 16/2, KSB Building
Sir Agha Khan Road,
Lahore.
Chairman's Statement
Among the far reaching economic decisions taken by Government in recent years
have been the demonopolisation of life insurance business in Pakistan and
opening of the market to the private sector and foreign investment. This will
contribute substantially to improvement of the national economy. Commercial
Union (cu) acknowledges the Government's consideration in granting
permission to incorporate a fully-fledged life insurance company in Pakistan with
local participation.
High levels of savings and investment are an important driving force behind
rapid economic growth in many Asian countries. A vibrant life insurance market
is central to this activity, through mobilising sums of money in the form of
policyholders' and shareholders' funds for reinvestment in the economy. Such
funds can be directed to various types of investment, to support both the public
and private sectors.
From the viewpoint of the individual or corporation, the immediate role of a life insurer is to provide access to a
range of financial services. These include protection against death and other contingencies as well as savings for
various needs, in particular retirement provision. In doing so, the life industry generates a wide range of employment
opportunities.
An important feature of life business is its long-term nature, and life insurers need a long investment outlook. The
life insurer will seek to optimise the investment return for its policyholders, which is aided by limiting any
constraints placed on life insurers in choosing their investment portfolios.
Furthermore, development of the life insurance market in Pakistan would be significantly enhanced by restoration of
much needed tax relief in the form of rebates on contributions to personal pension and life insurance policies.
Commercial Union Life Assurance Company (Pakistan) Limited has the largest capitalisation of the private life
insurers, at 300 million Rupees, of which CU subscribed 51%. The other shareholders are Muslim Commercial Bank
with 10% and the public 39%. We aim to meet a wide range of customer needs, offering both group and individual
life business, and look forward to playing a full part in the successful growth and development of the life market in
Pakistan.
Karachi. May 05, 1997 James Stephen Rattray
Chairman
Report of the Directors
The Directors have pleasure in presenting their Second Annual Report together with the company's Audited
Accounts for the year ended 31 st December, 1996.
INCORPORATION
The life insurance market in Pakistan was reopened to private local insurers in 1990 and
to foreign insurers in 1994. Permission to transact life insurance business was granted to
this company early in the following year after considerable effort. The company was
incorporated and registered in the province of the Punjab on the 29th June 1995.
The Corporate Law Authority granted approval to the Company's prospectus on the 15th
May 1996 which was published on the 18th May 1996. Ten million out of thirty million
shares of the first issue of its capital were thereafter floated for public subscription opened
on the 26th May 1996. Actual subscriptions exceeded six fold the number offered.
Computerised balloting for selection of successful candidates was conducted by a well
known balloting agency. A statement showing the pattern of shareholding in the company
as at the 31st December 1996 is attached. A licence was granted by the Controller of
Insurance to the company on 20th June, 1996. Reinsurance arrangments with world
known reinsurers, Munich Re and Swiss Re were finalised and it commenced group life
insurance business on the 30th June, 1996. Up to the 31st December, 1996 the company
issued 61 group life insurance policies, covering over 12,000 lives, with a clientele of
reputable multinationals and local organisations operating in Pakistan.
Arrangements preparatory to launching of individual life insurance business from the 1st January 1997 including
establishment of branch offices at Karachi and Lahore, and introduction of two new products, namely Secure Life
and Secure Education were also completed before the advent of the new year.
PARENT COMPANY
The company's parent company is the Commercial Union Assurance Company plc which is incorporated in the
United Kingdom and holds 51% shares of its issued capital.
INVESTMENT
The company's investment strategy is aimed at achieving reasonable returns, subject to ensuring the security of
shareholders' money and interests of policyholders.
At present the opportunities for investment available to the company are limited. These include FIB's, TFC's, term
deposits with banks and a leasing company with maturities varying from 7 days to 10 years. The current accounts of
the company with various banks are also profit bearing. For the time being the company has kept away from the
capital market, in view of its present erratic performance, and also from real estate.
HUMAN RESOURCES AND TRAINING
Well qualified and experienced persons were selected and
appointed to managerial and other positions in the group life,
individual life marketing, underwriting and aetuarial, finance and
accounts and information technology departments.
Branch Managers, Unit Managers and Development Officers were
recruited to market individual life business. Professional trainers
were appointed and intensive training was imparted to all field staff
to enable them to promote and develop sales of life insurance
policies vigorously and efficiently.
DIRECTORS
During the year Mr. Viquar H. Siddiqui and Mr. Michael J. Ridding resigned as Directors and in their places
Mr. Christopher C. Pountain and Mr. Husain Lawai were inducted Directors, being nominees of the Commercial
Union Assurance Company plc - U.K. and the Muslim Commercial Bank Limited, respectively. The Board records
its appreciation oŁ the valuable services rendered to the company by the outgoing Directors.
AUDITORS
The Auditors, Messrs. A. F. Ferguson & Co., Chartered Accountants, are due to retire at the conclusion of the Annual
General Meeting and being eligible, offer themselves for reappointment,
FUTURE PROSPECTS
It is expected that appropriate measures will be adopted by the new government to create an environment conducive
to growth of life insurance activity in the country. Given awareness of benefits of life insurance among the
population, there is great potential for development and expansion of the business. The capital base of the company
provides strong support to enable it to achieve its goals. The company aims at increasing the size of the market by
introducing innovative plans for life insurance which will enable Pakistani households to secure their future against
various contingencies.
GRATITUDE
The directors thank the Ministry of Commerce, Corporate Law Authority, the Registrar Joint Stock Companies, the
Controller of Insurance, the State Bank of Pakistan and the Karachi Stock Exchange for their co-operation and
objective consideration in granting permissions, approvals, registrations, enlistment, licences and certificates, etc.,
required by the company at various stages.
The directors also thank all employees and field officers of the company for their dedication and diligence in
performance of their duties and responsibilities to help the company to achieve its goals.
On behalf of the Board of Directors
Moin M. Fudda
Karachi. May 05, 1997 Managing Director & Chief Executive
Auditors' Report to the Member
We have audited the annexed Balance Sheet of Commercial Union Life Assurance Company (Pakistan) Limited as at
December 31, 1996, and the related Revenue Account, Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement, together
with the notes forming part thereof, for the year then ended and we state that we have obtained all the information
and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit and after
due verification thereof, we report that:
(a) in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Company as required by the Companies
  Ordinance, 1984;
(b) in our opinion:
(i) the Balance Sheet, Revenue Account and Profit and Loss Account together with the notes thereon,
have been drawn up in conformity with the provisions of the Insurance Act, 1938 and are in
agreement with the books of account and are further in accordance with the accounting policies stated
therein;
(ii) the expenditure incurred during the year was for the purpose of the Company's business:
(iii) the business conducted, investments made and expenditure incurred during the year was in accordance
with the objects of the Company;
(c) we have verified the cash and bank balances and the securities relating to the Company's loans and
investments by actual inspection or by the production of certificates, from the loanees, custodians of
investment and Company's bankers;
(d) no part of the assets of the Life Insurance Fund has been directly or indirectly applied in contravention of the
provisions of the Insurance Act, 1938 relating to the application and investment of Life insurance Funds;
(e) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us and as shown
by the books of the Company, the Balance Sheet, Revenue Account. Profit and Loss Account and the Cash
Flow Statement, together with the notes forming part thereof, give the information required by the Insurance
Act, 1938, in the manner so required, and respectively gives a true and fair view of the Company's affairs as
at December 31, 1996 and of the loss and the cash flows for the year then ended; and
(f) in our opinion no zakat was deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980.
Karachi. May 05, 1997 A.F. Ferguson & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Balance Sheet as at December 31, 1996
Note 1996 1995
Rupees Rupees
SHARE CAPITAL
Authorised
50,000,000 (1995: 50,000,000) ordinary
shares of Rs. 10 each 500,000,000 500,000,000
========== ==========
Issued, subscribed and paid-up
30,000,000 (1995: 3,500) ordinary
shares of Rs. 10 each fully paid in cash 3 300,000,000 35,000
Advance shares subscription money received - 2,630,895
Accumulated loss -7,559,835 -
292,440,165 2,665,895
---------- ----------
Balance of life insurance fund 5,168,828 -
LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS
Estimated liability in respect of outstanding
claims, whether due or intimated 705,000 -
Amounts due to other persons or bodies carrying
on insurance business 675,473 -
Sundry creditors (including outstanding and
accruing expenses and taxes) 4 16,052,679 5,000
---------- ----------
17,433,152 5,000
COMMITMENTS 5 -- --
---------- ----------
315,042,145 2,670,895
========== ==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
LOANS - on personal security 224.49 --
INVESTMENTS - at cost
Deposit with State Bank of Pakistan
10 years Federal Investment Bonds 24,400,000 --
5 years Term Finance Certificates of an
associated company- ICI Pakistan Limited 10,000,000 --
3 years Federal Investment Bonds 24,897,500 --
---------- ----------
59,297,500 --
PRELIMINARY AND DEFERRED EXPENSES 6 7,996,768 1,994,400
FURNITURE, FIXTURES, OFFICE EQUIPMENT,
COMPUTERS AND VEHICLES 7 15,217,401 --
CAPITAL WORK-IN-PROGRESS 18,261,055 --
CURRENT ASSETS
Outstanding premiums 1,366,989 --
Interest, return on deposits and rents
accrued but not due 10,288,787 --
Sundry debtors, advances, deposits and
prepayments 8 9,541,523 --
Cash
At banks on deposit accounts 191,400,000 --
At banks on current accounts 1,376,230 676,495
Cash and stamps in hand 71,407 --
---------- ----------
214,044,936 676,495
---------- ----------
315,042,145 2,670,895
========== ==========
We certify that:
1. The investments in stocks and shares shown in the Balance Sheet have been valued at the lower of cost and
market value. The market values have been ascertained from the published quotations as on December 31, 1996.
2. The value of all the assets in Pakistan have been reviewed as at December 31, 1996 and in our belief the assets
  set forth in the Balance Sheet are shown in the aggregate amounts not exceeding their realisable or market value
  under the several headings given therein.
3. No part of the assets of Life Insurance Fund has been directly or indirectly applied in contravention of the
provisions of the Insurance Act, 1938 relating to the application and investment of Life Insurance Fund.
James Stephen Rattray Irtiza Husain Moin M. Fudda
Chairman Director Managing Director &
Chief Executive
Revenue Account for the year December 31, 1996
Note 1996
Rupees
Claims under policies (including provision for
claims due or intimated), less reinsurances
By death -
By maturity -
Under group insurance 1,679,044
----------
1,679,044
Expenses of management
1. (a) Commission to insurance agents
(less that on reinsurance) -
(b) Allowances and commission
(other than commission included
in sub-item (a) preceding) -
2. Salaries and other benefits (other than to
agents and those contained in item No. 1) 8,733,071
3. Travelling expenses 2,579,258
4. Directors' fees -
5. Auditors' remuneration 9 143,212
6. Medical fees 8,281
7. Law charges -
8. Advertisement 1,717,137
9. Printing and stationery 979,455
10. Other expenses of management
Policy stamps 7,291
Staff welfare 595,186
Postage, telegram and telephone 865,370
Electricity and gas 114,777
Entertainment 640,883
Vehicle maintenance 1,470,073
Professional charges 1,437,253
Training expenses 408,998
Computer expenses 4,780,004
Miscellaneous expenses 735,104
----------
11,054,939
----------
carried forward 26,894,397
Premiums, less reinsurances
(i) First year premium where the maximum
premiums paying period is:
Two years --
Three years --
Four years --
Five years --
Six years --
Seven years --
Eight years --
Nine years --
Ten years --
Eleven years --
Twelve years or over (including
throughout life) --
(ii) Renewal premiums --
(iii) Single premiums --
(iv) Group premiums 7,900,392
(v) Consideration for annuities granted,
less reinsurances --
Interest, return on deposits, dividends and rents 10 23,282.06
Loss transferred to profit and loss account 7,559.84
----------
carried forward 38,742,283
brought forward 26,894,397
11. Rent of other offices occupied by the company 2,017,060
12. Bad debts --
13. Depreciation expenses 774,970
14. Agency development and recruitment 1,887,836
Preliminary and deferred expenses amortized 1,999,192
Balance of Life Fund at the end of the year
as shown in the balance sheet 5,168,828.00
----------
38,742,283
==========
We certify that to the best of our knowledge and belief, and according to the information and explanations given to
us, and so far as appears from our examination of the Company's books of account all expenses of management,
wherever incurred, whether directly or indirectly in respect of life insurance business transacted by the Company in
Pakistan, have been fully debited in the above Revenue Account as expenses.
We further certify that, to the best of our knowledge and belief, the Company has not paid to any person any
commission in any form outside Pakistan in respect of life insurance business transacted by it in Pakistan, and that
the Company has not received outside Pakistan from any person any commission in any form in respect of life
insurance business.
Karachi. May 05, 1997 A.G. Ferguson & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Note 1996
Rupees
brought forward 38,742,283
----------
38,742,283
=========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
It is hereby certified that all expenses of management whether directly or indirectly in respect of Life Insurance
business transacted by the company in Pakistan have been fully debited in the above Revenue Account.
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended December 31, 1996
1996
Rupees
Taxes on the insurer's profit (not applicable
to any particular fund or account) -
Expenses of management (not applicable to any
particular fund or account) -
Loss on realization of investments (not charged
to reserves or any particular fund or account) -
Depreciation of investments (not charged to
reserves or any particular fund or account)  -
Loss transferred from revenue account 7,559,835
Other expenditure -
----------
7,559,835
==========
Interest, dividends and rents (not applicable
to any particular fund or account) -
Less: Income-tax thereon -
Profit on realization of (investments not
credited to reserves or any particular fund
or account)  -
Appreciation of investments (not credited to
reserves or any particular fund or account) -
Profit transferred from revenue account    -
Transfer fees -
Other income -
Balance being loss for the year carried to
balance sheet 7,559,835
----------
7,559,835
==========
The annexed notes form an integral part of these accounts.
James Stephen Rattray Irtiza Husain Moin M. Fudda
Chairman Director Managing Director &
Chief Executive
Cash Flow Statement for the year ended December 31, 1996
1996 1995
Rupees Rupees
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Loss for the year (7,559,835) --
Add/(less) adjustments for non cash charges
and other items:
Depreciation 774,970 --
Amortization of preliminary and deferred expenses 1,999,192 --
Investment income (23,282,056) --
Balance of life insurance fund 5,168,828 --
----------- -----------
Loss before working capital changes (22,898,901) --
increase in current assets
Outstanding premiums (1,366,989) --
Sundry debtors, advances, deposits and
prepayments (9,541,523) --
----------- -----------
(10,908,512) --