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Atlas Battery Limited
(Annual Report 1996)
Contents
Corporate Information 2
Notice of Meeting 3
Chairman's Review 4
Directors' Report 8
Five Years at a Glance 10
Graphic Illustration 11
Atlas Group Companies 12
Auditors' Report 13
Balance Sheet 14
Profit & Loss Account 16
Statement of Changes in Financial Position 17
Notes to the Accounts 19
Pattern of Shareholding 35
Form of Proxy
Company Information
Chairman
Yusuf H. Shirazi
Directors
Aitzaz Shahbaz
M. Habib-ur-Rahman
Iftikhar H. Shirazi
M. Iwai
Shahid Anwar
Vazeer Ali
Chief Executive
Vazeer Ali
Secretary
M. Atta Karim
General Manager (Tech)
M. Khalid Jilani
Chairman Group Personnel Committee
Nasim S. Mirza
Chairman Group Audit Committee
Sanaullah Qureshi
Auditors
Hameed Chaudhri & Co.
(Chartered Accountants)
Bankers
National Bank of Pakistan
Muslim Commercial Bank Limited
Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Limited
Registered Office (Factory)
D/181, Central Avenue, S.I.T.E, Karachi.
Group Executive Committee
Chairman
Yusuf H. Shirazi
Members
Jawaid Iqbal Ahmed
Frahim Ali Khan
Iftikhar H. Shirazi
Aamir H. Shirazi
Secretary
Amjad Hussain
Notice of Meeting
Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders of the
Company will be held at 09.00 a.m. on Monday December 23, 1996 at 8th Floor, Adamjee
House, I.I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi to transact the following business:
ORDINARY BUSINESS
1. To confirm Minutes of the Extraordinary General Meeting held on April 23, 1996.
2. To consider and adopt the audited accounts of the company for the year ended June 30,
1996 together with the Directors' and Auditors' Report thereon.
3. To consider and approve the recommendation of Directors for payment of dividend at the
rate of 25% (Rs. 2.50 per Share) for the year ended June 30, 1996.
4. To appoint Auditors for the year 1996-97 and fix their remuneration.
5. To transact any other business with the permission of the Chair.
Notes:
1. The Share Transfer Books of the Company will remain closed from December 15, 1996
to December 23, 1996 (both days inclusive). Transfers received in order at the registered
office of the company by December 14, 1996 will be in time for the purpose of
entitlement for payment of the dividend to the transferee.
2. A member entitled to attend and vote at the General Meeting is entitled to appoint
another member as a proxy to attend and vote on his/her behalf Proxies in order to
be effective must be received at the Registered Office of the Company not less than 48
hours before the time appointed for meeting.
3. The members are requested to please communicate to the company any change in their
mailing address immediately.
Chairman's Review
It is my great pleasure to present the 30th
Annual Report of your Company for the year ended
June 30, 1996 and review its performance.
THE BATTERY INDUSTRY
The organized sector of the battery industry in the
country showed a negligible growth of 1.1°/(~ as
compared to 11.5% in the preceding year. The
imposition of higher taxes on locally produced
batteries, lowering of taxes on import of batteries,
influx through Afghan transit trade, smuggling and
replating were the main reasons for the low growth.
The total estimated demand of automotive batteries
in Pakistan for 1995-96 was about 1.15 million
units against which the organized sector supplied
0.87 million units - about 76%. The rest of the
demand - about 24% was met by smuggling and
replating which does not come under the ambit of
the tax net and thus becomes competitive in the
market. This is causing a great deal of loss not only
to the battery industry, but also to the Government;
loss of revenue on account of excise duty, custom
duty, sales tax and income tax. This is a chronic
situation which if continued will have an adverse
impact on the organized sector and loss of revenue
to the Government unless appropriate measures
are taken at the Government level.
OPERATIONAL RESULTS
The Company was able to face the unfavourable
operating environment as stated above and
succeeded, however, in showing an overall improved
and satisfactory performance during the year under
report. Sales revenue increased to Rs 339.6 million,
up by 31.6% over the corresponding year, on
account of volume growth, price increase and
better sales mix. Against the battery industry growth
of 1.1% the company achieved a volume growth of
11.7% which is creditable.
The gross profit for the year was Rs 76.8 million, up
by 23.7%, over 1994-95. However, the overall
cost push due to general inflation, unprecedented
increase in the prices of major imported raw
materials, continuous depreciation in the value of
Pak Rupee and increase in import levies reduced
the gross profit margin for the year under review to
22.6% of sales as compared to 24.1% in the
preceding year. How ever it was 24.0% for the six
months ended June 30, 1995. The fierce market
competition, under-invoiced imports, replating and
smuggling did not allow us to fully pass on the total
cost increases to the customers and the Company
had to absorb a part of it. Thus the volume increase
could not contribute fully to the bottom line and
some incremental advantage was lost.
Administration, selling and distribution expenses
for the period were Rs 41.5 million compared to
Rs. 32.1 million for the year ended June 30, 1995
up by 29.2%, as against a revenue increase of
31.6%. It was Rs. 15.9 million for the six months
ended June30, 1995~ The expense as a ratio to
sales was contained at 12.2% as against 12.5% in
the preceding year. A prudent financial management
policy resulted in lower financial cost which was
recorded at Rs 7.2 million for the year as compared
to Rs. 8.4 million for the preceding period. It was
Rs 4.5 million for the six months ended June 30,
1995.
The net result of the operation yielded an increase
of 29.5% in profit before tax to Rs 27.2 million
compared to Rs 21.0 million in the previous year.
It was Rs 8.6 million in the six months ended June
30, 1995. The company achieved a ROE of 32.9%
and EPS of Rs 8.0 after tax against 31.1% and Rs
5.8 of the previous year.
Your Company was set up in 1968 with an equity
of Rs 3.0 million which has grown to Rs 55.7
million including the reserves and the un-
appropriated profits of Rs 32.7 million. During this
period the Company has issued bonus shares of
Rs. 10.0 million and right shares of Rs 10.0 million.
The equity of Rs. 55.7 million is after cash dividend
of Rs. 23.5 million upto June, 1996. The current
value of the share is quoted at Rs. 60.0 inspite of the
depressed stock market.
The Atlas Group's equity, of which your Company
is a constituent member, stands at Rs. 1,751.625m
on June 30, 1996, the bonus issues are at Rs.
170.317m and right issues at Rs. 126.895m. The
cash dividends paid are at Rs. 177.835m. The
Group believes in optimizing profits and ensuring a
fair return to the share holders. In 1995 the number
of dividend paying companies reduced to 216 out
of 764 companies quoted on the Stock Exchanges
or 28% against 50% - 270 companies out of 542
quoted in 1991, vide table in the Annual Report on
Page 7. Last year in the Atlas Group five out of
seven Group companies quoted on the stock
exchanges were among the dividend paying
companies. Your company was one of them. Your
company paid a dividend of 30% (15 % cash and
15 % bonus)in 1993, 20% cash in 1994 and 15%,
cash in 1995 for a six months period.
DEVALUATION AND HIGH TAX INCIDENCE
Our economic planners continue to rely upon
devaluation as the only measure to boost exports,
reduce trade imbalance and minimize inflation.
Devaluation or adjustments in the value of the
Rupee have become a regular feature. Immediately
after setting-up of the Company, it saw cessation of
East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) followed by a
massive devaluation of 151%. From July 1995, till
this date, the value of the Rupee with respect to the
Dollar has decreased by 29%. Such formulae have
failed in 35 countries out of the 46 countries
according to a world bank report. The little success
achieved has only been in smaller economies.
Invariably among others inflation increased, interest
rates soared and industrial growth declined. Whether,
this policy has borne the desired results in Pakistan
is obvious. Devaluation has generally followed,
whereas investment, production and export have
not kept pace. Ours is basically an import based
economy. Devaluation has always led to increasing
existing foreign debt burden, increasing consequently
debt servicing, leading to increasing balance of
payments problems. In our import based economy
the solution lies in hi-tech value-added industrial
development, leading to increased investment
broadening of technological base, increased
productivity, employment and savings. A stable
Government policy especially for investment,
industry and taxation is fundamental to sustained
growth of the economy ensuring productivity of
men, machines and materials: Nothing else!
The imposition of regulatory duty of 10% on all
imports, increase in the tariff of utilities and other
inflationary measures have pushed up our
production cost. Further, the Federal Budget,
1996-97, enhanced the rate of Sales Tax from
15% to 18% making the product more expensive,
further squeezing the organized market, industry
margins, not to speak of the Government's revenues:
(The wrong does wrong; the right, right)
ATLAS PHILOSOPHY AND FUTURE OUTLOOK
Be it as it may, Atlas believes in steady consistent
growth. We have traveled a long way to achieve
what we are today. Steady growth based on sound
management practices has been the hallmark of the
Atlas Group. It firmly believes in that "everything
that is greater in life is the product of slow
growth; the greater and higher, the nobler
the work; the slower the growth, the surer
is its lasting success. Mushrooms attain
their full power in a night; Oaks require
decades" Unless something radical is done,
recession is expected to persist in the organized
sector of battery market. Fierce competition will
continue in a stunted market where growth is
adversely affected as a result of smuggling,
replating and imports. The rupee depreciation,
increase in imported raw material prices and
high inflation will create greater pressure on profit
margins and working capital. However, your
Company is fully geared to meet the future
business challenges and endeavour to improve
its market share though dedicated and strategic
marketing. Our emphasis on quality management,
technical pro-efficiency, quality of product and
services is expected to produce better results.
Your management is also faced with a capacity
constraint. Steps have been undertaken for
expansion and modernization of the existing
production facilities.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
On behalf of the Board, I wish to place on record
the appreciation for the CEO and his team for
their hard work and commitment to high
performance. I thank Japan Storage Battery
Company Ltd., our joint venture partners, for
their continued help and support. May I also
thank members of the Board of Directors and the
Group Executive Committee for providing the
necessary guidance and the banks, financial
institutions, dealers, customers and shareholders
for the trust and confidence reposed in us.
Listed Companies Distribution
Dividend, Bonus & Issue of Right Shares
Dec. 31, Dec. 31, Dec. 31, Dec. 31, Dec. 31,
PARTICULARS 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
Rs in Million Rs in Million Rs in Million Rs in Million Rs in Million
Paid Up Capital 37,024,343 58,198,532 69,476,146 104,137,242 134,372,315
No. of Listed Companies 542 628 653 724 764
Announcements
Cash Dividend
No. of Companies 139 157 138 156 139
% of Total Listed Companies 26.00% 25.00% 21.00% 22.00% 18.00%
Bonus Shares Issued
No of Companies 36 55 70 57 37
% of Total Listed Companies 7.00% 9.00% 11.00% 8.00% 5.00%
Cash + Bonus Issued
No. of Companies 42 42 58 42 23
% of Total Listed Companies 8.00% 7.00% 9.00% 6.00% 3.00%
Cash + Right Issued
No. of Total Companies 26 10 10 15 6
% of Total Listed Companies 5.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 1.00%
Bonus + Right Issued
No. of Companies 18 10 14 18 9
% of Total Listed Companies 3.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 1.00%
Cash + Bonus + Right Issued
No. of Companies 9 4 3 4 2
% of Total Listed Companies 2.00% 1.00% 0.00% 1.00% 0.00%
Right Shares Offered
No. of Companies 36 15 16 45 17
% of Total Listed Companies 7.00% 2.00% 2.00% 6.00% 2.00%
Total Companies Announced
Cash and Bonus 270 278 293 292 216
% of Total Listed Companies 50.00% 44.00% 45.00% 40.00% 28.00%
Total Companies Offered Right
Issue of Right Shares 89 39 43 82 34
% of Total Listed Companies 16.00% 6.00% 7.00% 11.00% 4.00%
Directors' Report
Your Directors have pleasure to present their report together with the Audited Accounts
and Auditors Report thereon for the year ended June 30, 1996.
Financial results are as follows: Rs. in 000
1996 1995
12 Months 6 Months
Profit before taxation 27,223 8,569
Provision for taxation
  Current 9,726 3,000
  Deferred (833) 35O
--------- ---------
8,893 3,350
--------- ---------
Profit after tax 18,330 5,219
Unappropriated profit brought forward 154 385
--------- ---------
18,484 5,6O4
Appropriations:
  Cash Dividend 5,750 3,450
  General Reserve 12,000 2,000
--------- ---------
17,750 5,45O
--------- ---------
Unappropriated profit carried to Balance Sheet 734 154
========= =========
DIVIDEND
The Directors are pleased to recommend a Dividend of 25 %(Rs. 2.50 per Share) on the paid up capital of Rs.
23,000,000/- as on June 30, 1996.
CHAIRMAN'S REVIEW
The Directors endorse the contents of the Chairman's Review, included in this report highlighting the
activities of the company for the year under review.
DIRECTORS
In accordance with the Companies Ordinance, 1984 the following Directors were unanimously elected at an
Extra Ordinary General Meeting held on April 23, 1996 for a period of 3 years;
Mr. Yusuf H. Shirazi
Mr. Aitzaz Shahbaz
Mr. Mitsuo Iwai
Mr. M. Habib-ur-Rahman
Mr. Shahid Anwar
Mr. Iftikhar H. Shirazi
Mr. Vazeer Ali
The Board wishes to place on record its deep appreciation of the services rendered and guidance given by
retiring Directors, Mr. Taufiq Ahmed Khan of ICP and Mr. H.U Butt. The Board extends a warm welcome to
Mr. Shahid Anwar of ICP and Mr. M. Habib-ur-Rahman.
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Mr. Vazeer Ali has been reappointed with effect from May 21,1996 as Chief Executive Officer of the Company
under Section 199 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984.
PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDING
The pattern of shareholding as at June 30, 1996 is annexed to this report.
AUDITORS
The present auditors, Messrs. Hameed Chaudhri & Co., Chartered Accountants retired and being eligible
offer themselves for reappointment.
Five Years at a Glance
(Rs. in million)
1992 1993 1994 1995 1995-96
STATISTICS     6 Months
Sales 175.14 206.35 260.41 121.97 339.58
Gross Profit 50.63 64.75 66.84 29.31 76.79
Profit before tax 18.43 23.11 23.89 8.57 27.22
Profit after tax 16.67 7.65 15.84 5.22 18.33
Paid up share capital 20.00 20.00 23.00 23.00 23.00
Reserves and unappropriated profit 5.50 10.14 18.38 20.15 32.73
Shareholders' equity 25.50 30.14 4,138 43.15 55.73
Long term debt 17.83 14.51 14.33 14.05 12.58
RATIOS
G.P. to Sales % 28.91 31.38 25.67 24.03 22.61
N.P. before tax to Sales % 1,052 11.20 917 7.03 801
Return on equity before tax % 72.27 7,668 57.73 1,988 48.84
Current ratio 1.08:1 1.16:1 1.27:1 1.24:1 1.17:1
Breakup value per share Rs. 12.75 1,507 17.99 18.76 2,423
Earning per share before tax Rs. 9.21 1,155 10.38 373 11.83
Atlas Group Companies
Year of Establishment
Acquisition *
Shirazi Investments (Pvt) Ltd. 1962
Atlas Honda Ltd. 1963
Atlas Battery Ltd. 1966
Shirazi Trading Co.(Pvt) Ltd. 1973
Atlas Warehousing (Pvt) Ltd. 1979
Atlas Office Equipment (Pvt) Ltd. 1979*
Muslim Insurance Co. Ltd. 1980*
Allwin Engineering Industries Ltd. 1981*
Atlas Lease Ltd. 1989
Atlas Investment Bank Ltd. 1990
Honda Atlas Cars (Pakistan) Ltd. 1993
Honda Atlas Services (Pvt) Ltd. 1994
Atlas Information Technology (Pvt) Ltd. 1996
Auditors' Report to the Members
We have audited the annexed balance sheet of ATLAS BATTERY LIMITED as
at June 30,1996 and the related profit and loss account and statement of changes in
financial position, together with the notes forming part thereof, for the year then
ended and we state that we have obtained all the information and explanations
which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our
audit and, after due verification thereof, we report that:
(a) In our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the company as
  required by the Companies Ordinance, 1984.
(b) In our opinion:-
(i) the balance sheet and profit and loss ac